Repercussions of COVID-19 for pregnant women
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11290Keywords:
Pregnant women; Analysis of consequences; COVID-19; Coronavirus infections.Abstract
Objective: To reflect on the repercussions of COVID-19 for pregnant women. Methodology: This is an integrative literature review carried out in the databases: MEDLINE, SCIELO and LILACS. The inclusion criteria were: articles available with the most varied methodologies, in Portuguese, English or Spanish, published from 2019 and specifically dealing with COVID-19 in the context of pregnancy and its repercussions for this audience. Duplicate articles that did not fit the study objectives were excluded. Thus, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the final sample consisted of 8 studies. Results and discussion: The analysis of the selected studies allowed us to infer that there are many controversies in relation to the care for pregnant women, especially regarding the labor scenario of a mother diagnosed with COVID-19, thus affecting a private companion and contact context directly with the newborn in some health institutions that inflict these rights of pregnant women. Regarding anxiety, stress and depression, the results related the social isolation caused by the pandemic, as a triggering factor for such psychological problems. The gestational complications caused by COVID-19 are still being clarified, as new cases and studies are emerging. Final considerations: Thus, the importance of health professionals is emphasized, with regard to the guidance provided to pregnant women and their families, as a way to prevent infection, demystify myths, clarifying doubts that may contribute to reduce the overload of anxiety during pregnancy.
References
Associação brasileira de enfermeiros obstetras e obstetrizes. Sociedade Brasileira de Enfeiras Pediatras. Nota técnica referente aos cuidados da equipe de enfermagem obstétrica, neonatal e pediátrica diante de caso suspeito ou confirmado. Abril, 2020.
Bastos, L. F. C. S. (2020). OPAS/OMS Brasil-Folha informativa–COVID-19 (doença causada pelo novo coronavírus). OPAS/OMS. Recuperado de https://www. paho. org/bra/index. php.
Brasil, Ministério da Saúde. Lei nº 11.108, de 07 de abril de 2005. Dispõe sobre acompanhamento durante o trabalho de parto, parto e pós-parto imediato. Recuperado de http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2004-2006/2005/lei/l11108.htm
Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. (2011). Secretaria de Atenção à Saúde. Departamento de Ações Programáticas Estratégicas. Portaria nº 1.459, de 24 de junho de 2011. Institui, no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS - a Rede Cegonha. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde.
Brasil, Ministério da Saúde. (2020a). Secretaria de Atenção Primária a Saúde. Nota Técnica nº 6 - Atenção às gestantes no contexto da infecção SARS-CoV-2. Ministério da Saúde: Brasília.
Brasil, Ministério da Saúde. (2020b). Secretaria de Atenção Primária a Saúde. Nota Técnica nº 7 - Preservação da amamentação em situação de risco iminente de transmissão de SARS-CoV-2. Ministério da Saúde: Brasília.
Brasil, Ministério da Saúde. (2020c). Secretaria de Atenção Especializada à Saúde. Protocolo de manejo clínico da Covid-19 na Atenção Especializada. Ministério da Saúde: Brasília, 48 p.
Brasil, (2020d). Ministério da Saúde. Fluxo de manejo clínico de gestantes na atenção especializada. Eletrônica. Recuperado de https://www.saude.ms.gov.br/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Fluxo-de-manejo-clinico-de-gestantes.pdf.
Clode, N., Areia, A. L. (2020). Pregnant woman in the COVID-19 pandemia. Acta Obstet Ginecol Port, 14(3).
Estrela, F et al. (2020). Gestantes no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19: reflexões e desafios. Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva, 30(2).
Ferreira, M. J., Irigoyen, M. C., Consolim-Colombo, F., Saraiva, J. F. K., Angelis, K. (2020). Vida Fisicamente Ativa como Medida de Enfrentamento ao COVID-19. Arq Bras Cardiol. AHEAD, 114 (4).
Furlan, M. C. R et al. (2020). Gravidez e infecção por Coronavírus: desfechos maternos, fetais e neonatais – Revisão sistemática. Rev Cuid, Bucaramanga, 11(2).
Juan, J., Gil, M. M., Rong, Z., Zhang Y., Yang H., Poon L. C. (2020). Effect of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on maternal, perinatal and neonatal outcome: systematic review. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology , 56, 15-27.
Jardim, T., Viana, G. P., Cruz, W. O., Assis, T. O., Lemos, G. D., Almeida, K. J. S., Maia, C. S., Lemos-Jordão, A. J. J. M. (2019). Principais fatores relacionados à impossibilidade de amamentação em Puérperas assistidas no Isea. Braz J Health Rev, 2 (6).
Li, N. et al. (2020). Maternal and neonatal outcomes of pregnant women with COVID-19 pneumonia: a case-control study. MedRxiv, 3(2).
Liang, H., Acharya, G. (2020). Novel corona virus disease (COVID-19) in pregnancy: What clinical 0. recommendations to follow? Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 99(4).
Liu, W. et al. (2020a). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) during pregnancy: a case series. Preprints.
Liu, Y., Chen, H., Tang, K., Guo, Y. (2020b). Clinical manifestations and outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy. Journal of Infection, p. 1-6.
Muhidin, S., Moghadam, Z. B., Vizheh, M. (2020). Analysis of Maternal Coronavirus Infections and Neonates Born to Mothers with 2019-nCoV; a Systematic Review. Arch Acad Emerg Med, 8 (1).
Paz, M. M. S. et al. (2020). Barriers imposed in the relationship between puerperal women and newborns in the COVID-19 pandemic scenario. Manuscript ID: RBSMI-2020-0231.
Qiao, J. (2020). What are the risks of COVID-19 infection in pregnant women? The Lancet, 395(10226).
Rasmussen, S. A., Smulian, J. C., Lednicky, J. A., Wen, T. S., Jamieson, D. J. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and Pregnancy: what obstetricians need to know. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1(12).
Rondelli, G. P. H. et al. (2020). Assistência às gestantes e recém-nascidos no contexto da infecção COVID-19: uma revisão sistemática. Revista Desafios,7(1).
Rcog, Royal College Of Obstetricians & Gynaecologistis. (2020). Coronavirus (COVID-19). Infection in Pregnancy, 2(3).
Santos, C. M. C., Pimenta, C. A. M., Nobre, M. R. C. (2007). A estratégia pico para a construção da pergunta de pesquisa e busca de evidências. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 15 (3).
Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria. (2020a). Recomendações para Assistência ao Recém-nascido na sala de parto de mãe com COVID-19 suspeita ou confirmada. Abril. Recuperado de https://www.sbp.com.br/imprensa/detalhe/nid/recomendacoes-para-assistencia-ao-recem-nascido-na-sala-de-parto-de-mae-com-covid-19-suspeita-ou-confirmada/.
Souto, S.A et al. (2020). Fear of childbirth in time of the new coronavirus pandemic. Rev Bras Enferm, 73(2).
Sousa, H. M. (2020). Comparação de dados sobre óbitos por Covid-19 entre três fontes de informação, Maranhão. Research, Society and Development, 9(9).
Souza, R. R. K., Gualda, D. M. R. (2016). A experiência da mulher e de seu acompanhante no parto em uma maternidade. Texto Contexto Enfer, 24(1).
Unfpa, United Nations Population Fund. (2020). Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights, Maternal and Newborn Health & COVID-19: Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Preparedness and Response UNFPA Interim Technical Brief. 2020.
Wagner, A et al. (2020). Vulnerabilidades para gestantes e puérperas durante a pandemia da COVID-19 no estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Hygeia-Revista Brasileira de Geografia Médica e da Saúde, 2(3).
Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S., Ho, R. C. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17(5).
Zaigham, M., Andersson, O. (2020). Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes with Covid-19: a systematic review of 108 pregnancies. Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 7(1).
Zhu, H., Wang, L., Fang, C., Peng, S., Zhang, L., Chang, G., Xia, S., Zhou, W. (2020). Clinical analysis of 10 neonates born to mothers with 2019-nCoV pneumonia. Transl Pediatr, 9(1).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Aclênia Maria Nascimento Ribeiro; Gabriela Oliveira Parentes da Costa; Lânia da Silva Cardoso; Diana Nogueira Villa Jatobá; Mara Cléssia de Oliveira Castro; Luzia Fernandes Dias; Felipe de Sousa Moreiras; Yara Maria Rêgo Leite; Ricardo Clayton Silva Jansen; Juliana de Menezes Dantas; Maria Tamires Alves Ferreira; Carolina Silva Vale; Fernanda Mendes Dantas e Silva; Evellyn Stefanne Bastos Marques; Dallyane Cristhefane Carvalho Pinto; Luciana Stanford Baldoino; Maria Paula da Silva Oliveira
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.