Use of laser diode for surgical correction of stenosis of nostrils and elongated soft palate in dog with brachycephalic syndrome - case report

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12630

Keywords:

Staphlectomy; Quality of life; Rhinoplasty.

Abstract

Various obstructive deformations of congenital etiology make up the brachycephalic syndrome, among them stenosis of the nostrils and prolongation of the soft palate. Early diagnosis and surgical treatment are of great importance, in order to minimize the disease progression and the imminent risk of death for the patient. This paper aims to report the use of diode laser in the surgical correction of stenosis of the nostrils and soft palate prolongation in a one-year-old brachycephalic dog with clinical symptoms of inspiratory dyspnea, snoring, exercise intolerance and syncope. The animal underwent rhinoplasty and palatoplasty with diode laser, and showed significant clinical improvement after the procedures, proving that the use of the diode laser is effective in the treatment of brachycephalic syndrome, bringing good functional and aesthetic results and improving well-being and quality of life of the animal.

References

Brdecka, D. J., Rawlings, C. A., Perry, A. C., & Anderson, J. R. (2008). Use of an electrothermal, feedback-controlled, bipolar sealing device for resection of the elongated portion of the soft palate in dogs with obstructive upper airway disease. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 233(8), 1265–1269.

Core, D. M. (2013). CO2 laser allows bloodless repair of stenotic nares. Veterinary Practice News, October, 32–33.

Crane, C., Rozanski, E. A., Abelson, A. L., & de Laforcade, A. (2017). Severe brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome is associated with hypercoagulability in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation: Official Publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc, 29(4), 570–573.

Davidson, E. B., Davis, M. S., Campbell, G. A., Williamson, K. K., Payton, M. E., Healey, T. A., & Bartels, K. E. (2001). Comparison of CO2 laser and sharp dissection techniques for excision of elongated soft palates in brachycephalic dogs. Proceedings of SPIE, 4244, 575 – 582.

De Lorenzi, D., Bertoncello, D., Mantovani, C., & Bottero, E. (2018). Nasopharyngeal sialoceles in 11 brachycephalic dogs. Veterinary Surgery: VS, 47(3), 431–438.

Dunié-Mérigot, A., Bouvy, B., & Poncet, C. (2010). Comparative use of CO₂ laser, diode laser and monopolar electrocautery for resection of the soft palate in dogs with brachycephalic airway obstructive syndrome. The Veterinary Record, 167(18), 700–704.

Dupré, G., & Heidenreich, D. (2016). Brachycephalic syndrome. The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Small Animal Practice, 46(4), 691–707.

Eeg, P. H. (2003). Laser technology offers wide range of surgical applications. DVM in focus, 11, 22–26.

Emmerson, T. (2014). Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome: A growing problem. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 55(11), 543–544.

Findji, L., & Dupre, G. (2013). Brachycephalic Syndrome: Innovative Surgical Techniques. Clinician’s brief, 11(6), 79–85.

Haimel, G., & Dupré, G. (2015). Brachycephalic airway syndrome: A comparative study between pugs and French bulldogs: folded flap palatoplasty in Pugs versus French BD. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 56(12), 714–719.

Keats, M. M. (2012). Brachycephalic airway syndrome, part 1: Correcting stenotic nares. DVM New Magazine, 6S-8S.

Ladlow, J., Liu, N.-C., Kalmar, L., & Sargan, D. (2018). Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome. The Veterinary Record, 182(13), 375–378.

Liu, N.-C., Troconis, E. L., Kalmar, L., Price, D. J., Wright, H. E., Adams, V. J., Sargan, D. R., & Ladlow, J. F. (2017). Conformational risk factors of brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (Boas) in pugs, French bulldogs, and bulldogs. PLOS ONE, 12(8), e0181928.

Lodato, D. L., & Hedlund, C. S. (2012). Brachycephalic airway syndrome: Management. Compendium (Yardley, PA), 34(8), E4.

Lodato, D., & Mauterer, J. (2014). Techniques for performing corrective surgery: Dogs with brachycephalic airway syndrome. Today’s Veterinary Practice, 34(8), 78–83.

Michelsen, J. (2011). Use of the harmonic scalpel for soft palate resection in dogs: A series of three cases. Australian Veterinary Journal, 89(12), 511–514.

Oechtering, G. U. (2010). Síndrome braquicefálica – novas informações sobre uma antiga doença congênita. Veterinary Focus, 20(2), 2–8.

Packer, R. M. A., O’Neill, D. G., Fletcher, F., & Farnworth, M. J. (2019). Great expectations, inconvenient truths, and the paradoxes of the dog-owner relationship for owners of brachycephalic dogs. PLOS ONE, 14(7), e0219918.

Packer, R. M., & Tivers, M. (2015). Strategies for the management and prevention of conformation-related respiratory disorders in brachycephalic dogs. Veterinary Medicine: Research and Reports, 219.

Pereira, A.S. et al. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. [e-book]. Santa Maria. Ed. UAB/NTE/UFSM.

Pichetto, M., Arrighi, S., Roccabianca, P., & Romussi, S. (2011). The anatomy of the dog soft palate. II. Histological evaluation of the caudal soft palate in brachycephalic breeds with grade I brachycephalic airway obstructive syndrome. Anatomical Record (Hoboken, N.J.: 2007), 294(7), 1267–1272.

Ree, J. J., Milovancev, M., MacIntyre, L. A., & Townsend, K. L. (2016). Factors associated with major complications in the short-term postoperative period in dogs undergoing surgery for brachycephalic airway syndrome. The Canadian Veterinary Journal = La Revue Veterinaire Canadienne, 57(9), 976–980.

Sławuta, P., Glińska-Suchocka, K., & Cekiera, A. (2015). The use of elements of the Stewart model (Strong ion approach) for the diagnostics of respiratory acidosis on the basis of the calculation of a value of a modified anion gap (Agm) in brachycephalic dogs. Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 18(1), 217–222.

Tarricone, J., Hayes, G. M., Singh, A., & Davis, G. (2019). Development and validation of a brachycephalic risk (Brisk) score to predict the risk of complications in dogs presenting for surgical treatment of brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome. Veterinary Surgery: VS, 48(7), 1253–1261.

Torrez, C. V., & Hunt, G. B. (2006). Results of surgical correction of abnormalities associated with brachycephalic airway obstruction syndrome in dogs in Australia. The Journal of Small Animal Practice, 47(3), 150–154.

Trappler, M., & Moore, K. (2011). Canine brachycephalic airway syndrome: Surgical management. Compendium (Yardley, PA), 33(5), E1-7; quiz E8

Published

17/02/2021

How to Cite

MENDES JUNIOR, A. F. .; HOTZ, M. R. .; DUARTE, P. C. de S.; SANTOS, G. S. L. B. dos .; SANCHES NETO, A. P. . .; MOTHÉ, G. B.; SOARES, A. M. B.; ALMOSNY , N. R. P. Use of laser diode for surgical correction of stenosis of nostrils and elongated soft palate in dog with brachycephalic syndrome - case report. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 2, p. e33410212630, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12630. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12630. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Agrarian and Biological Sciences