Correlations between the slip resistance and surface roughness of ceramic floor tiles

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i4.13865

Keywords:

Ceramic tiles; Ceramic floors; Slip resistance; Coefficient of friction; Roughness.

Abstract

The characteristics of the floor surface profile are one of the factors that can be responsible for slip and fall accidents. To reduce the incidence of these accidents, it is essential to identify the profile features necessary for floor covering materials to be suitable for slipping risk areas. The objective of the present work was to investigate correlations between the slip resistance and the surface roughness of ceramic floor tiles. The slip resistance and the surface roughness of commercial ceramic tiles, with a diversity of surface finishes, were characterized by the pendulum method and contact profilometry, respectively. It was concluded that the presence of a large number of sharp peaks per unit of length of the profile is required for high slip resistance ceramic tiles. It was also found that the presence of waviness contributes to increasing the floors slip resistance even more. Through regression analysis, a good correlation between the pendulum results and the roughness parameter Ra was found.

Author Biographies

Ana Virgínia Lot, Federal University of São Carlos

Federal University of São Carlos, Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering, Rodovia Washington Luiz, km 235 SP-310, 13565-905, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.

Federal University of São Carlos, Department of Materials Engineering,
Rodovia Washington Luiz, km 235 SP-310, 13565-905, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.

Camila Tavares Brasileiro, Federal University of São Carlos

Federal University of São Carlos, Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering, Rodovia Washington Luiz, km 235 SP-310, 13565-905, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.

Federal University of São Carlos, Department of Materials Engineering,
Rodovia Washington Luiz, km 235 SP-310, 13565-905, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.

Anselmo Ortega Boschi, Federal University of São Carlos

Federal University of São Carlos, Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering, Rodovia Washington Luiz, km 235 SP-310, 13565-905, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.

Federal University of São Carlos, Department of Materials Engineering,
Rodovia Washington Luiz, km 235 SP-310, 13565-905, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.

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Published

30/03/2021

How to Cite

LOT, A. V.; MENEGAZZO, A. P. M.; BRASILEIRO, C. T.; MELCHIADES, F. G.; BOSCHI, A. O. Correlations between the slip resistance and surface roughness of ceramic floor tiles. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 4, p. e4410413865, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i4.13865. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13865. Acesso em: 4 nov. 2024.

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Section

Engineerings