Low-level laser therapy: Characteristics of clients treated at the Clinical Podiatrics servisse
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i4.14099Keywords:
Lasers; Podiatry; Diabetes Mellitus; Nursing; Advanced practice nursing.Abstract
Objective: To describe and analyze the characteristics of clients undergoing low-level laser therapy followed up in a Clinical Podiatrics service. Method: Descriptive, retrospective and documentary study, carried out in a Clinical Podiatrics service in the State of Rio de Janeiro, from January 2019 to January 2020. 110 medical records of clients treated at the service were analyzed. Results: It was identified that 322 low-intensity laser therapy sessions were carried out over a 12-month period, with an average of 3 applications per client. There was a prevalence of females (60%), and the age group of 50 and 69 years (54%). The main podiatric diagnoses were onychomycosis (75%); pedis (15%) and wounds (5%). Regarding comorbidities, 29% had arterial hypertension; 17% dyslipidemia; and 6% obesity. Conclusion: The study provided knowledge about the clinical characteristics of the studied sample. It is recommended that further studies be carried out to disseminate knowledge in the areas of Laser Therapy and Clinical Podiatrics that are still embryonic in Brazil.
References
Akkus, G., Evran, M., Gungor, D., Karakas, M., Sert, M., & Tetiker, T. (2016). Tinea pedis and onychomycosis frequency in diabetes mellitus patients and diabetic foot ulcers. A cross sectional - observational study. Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 32(4), 891–895. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.324.10027
Almeida F. P, Pinheiro B. L. A & Soares, P. G. L. Princípios fundamentais dos lasers e suas aplicações. Biotecnologia Aplicada a Agro & Indústria. Blucher. 815-894.
Estrela, C. (2018). Metodologia Científica: Ciência, Ensino, Pesquisa. Editora Artes Médicas.
Flor, L. S. & Campos, M. R. (2017). Prevalência de diabetes mellitus e fatores associados na população adulta brasileira: evidências de um inquérito de base populacional. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, 20(1), 16-29. https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-5497201700010002
Gonçalves, J. G. A. et al. (2020) Terapia a laser aplicada ao tratamento da mucosite oral em pacientes com câncer. Uma análise bibliométrica. Pesquisa, Sociedade e Desenvolvimento, 9(7), 1-16. https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4938. Acesso em: 11 mar. 2021.
Kallis, P., & Tosti, A. (2016). Onicomicose e Onicomatricoma. Distúrbios do apêndice cutâneo, 1 (4), 209–212. https://doi.org/10.1159/000445908
Kautzky-Willer, A., Harreiter, J., & Pacini, G. (2016). Sex and Gender Differences in Risk, Pathophysiology and Complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Endocrine reviews, 37(3), 278–316. https://doi.org/10.1210/er.2015-1137
Liang, Y. I., Lu, L. M., Chen, Y., & Lin, Y. K. (2016). Photodynamic therapy as an antifungal treatment. Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 12(1), 23–27. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2016.3336
Ma, W., Si, C., Kasyanju Carrero, L. M., Liu, H. F., Yin, X. F., Liu, J., Xu, Y., & Zhou, B. (2019). Laser treatment for onychomycosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine, 98(48), e17948. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000017948
Macedo, S. P. R., Mota, M. S. A., Fagundes, C. F., Souza, M. R., & Navarro, R. S. (2021). Efeitos da fotobiomodulação no tratamento das úlceras por pressão: revisão integrativa. Research, Society and Development, 10 (2), e32810212597. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12597
Meirelles, R. M. R. (2015). Menopausa e síndrome metabólica. Arq Bras Endocrinologia Metabolismo, 2 (58), 91-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0004-2730000002909.
Nunes J. L. B,Filho J. S. A, Neto A. M. S,Andrade C. S,Duque B. C, Costa F. P. M et al.(2002) Doença arterial oclusiva periférica de membros inferiores em hospitais públicos de Salvador – perfil dos pacientes e do atendimento. J Vasc Br. 1(3), 201-206. https://www.jvascbras.org/article/5e2219730e8825401f6d0101/pdf/jvb-1-3-201.pdf.
Palmeira, S. C & Pinto R. S.(2015). Perfil epidemiológico de pacientes com diabetes mellitus em Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. 2002-2012. Revista Baiana de Enfermagem, 3 (29), 240-249. http://dx.doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v29i3.13158.
Paula, L., Silva, J. L. M., & Faria, D. P. (2012). Tratamentos Alternativos para Onicomicose: Ondas de Alta Frequência e Laser. Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar, 15(2), 68-80. https://doi.org/10.25061/2527-2675/ReBraM/2012.v15i2.90
Picon, R. V., Dias-da-Costa, J. S., Fuchs, F. D., Olinto, M., Choudhry, N. K., & Fuchs, S. C. (2017). Hypertension Management in Brazil: Usual Practice in Primary Care-A Meta-Analysis. International journal of hypertension, 2017, 1274168. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/1274168
Pimentel, T. S., & Marques, D. R. S. (2019). Atuação do enfermeiro no controle da neuropatia periférica em pacientes portadores de diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Caderno De Graduação - Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde - Unit - Sergipe, 5(2), 213. https://periodicos.set.edu.br/cadernobiologicas/article/view/6626
Portal do Enfermeiro Podiatra Brasileiro. (2020). A história da podiatria. www.podiatria.com.br.
Santos, J. B & Duarte, F. C (2019). Onicomicoses: Identificação dos principais patógenos e manejo clínico. Rev.Iberoam.Pod, 2(1). file:///C:/Users/eupro/Downloads/9-Texto%20do%20artigo-52-1-10-20191115.pdf
Sarno, F., Bittencourt C. A. G., & Oliveira, S. A. (2020). Perfil de pacientes com hipertensão arterial e/ou diabetes mellitus de unidades de Atenção Primária à Saúde. Einstein, 18, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2020ao4483
Schmidt M. H, & Pereira A. D. (2017). Laserterapia: a utilização da tecnologia na intervenção em enfermagem. Disciplinarum Scientia, 17 (3), 499–506. https://periodicos.ufn.edu.br/index.php/disciplinarumS/article/view/2149/0
Senteio, J., Teston, E., Costa, M., Soares, V., & Spigolon, D. (2018). Prevalence of risk factors for diabetic foot development / Prevalência de fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de pé diabético. Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 10(4), 919-925. http://dx.doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.2018.v10i4.919-925
Silva J. M. T. S, Haddad M. C. F. L, Rossanus M.A, Vannuchi M. T. O., & Marcon S. S. (2017). Fatores associados a ulcerações nos pés de pessoas com diabetes mellitus residentes em área rural. Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem, 38(3), e68767. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2017.03.68767
Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes. (2020). Epidemiologia e impacto global do diabetes mellitus - Diretrizes Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes 2019-2020. www.diabetes.gov.br.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Eugenio Fuentes Pérez Júnior; Ariane da Silva Pires; Madalena Joana Monteiro ; Katiana de Moraes; Luciano Domingos Santos; Julia Mônica Marcelino Benevides; Vânia Lima Coutinho; Francisco Gleidson de Azevedo Gonçalves
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.