Satisfaction and quality of life of institutionalized elderly users and non-users of complete dentures

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i4.14614

Keywords:

Complete denture; Patient satisfaction; Quality of life.

Abstract

Objective: To compare the satisfaction and quality of life of complete denture elderly users and non-users, (but who need denture). Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 62 elderly, 31 users (G1) and 31 non-users (G2) of complete denture (CD). For all participants, satisfaction (Gurgel et al., 2015) and quality of life (Oral Health Impact Profile for edentulous - OHIP-Edent) questionnaires were applied. Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis, followed by statistical tests to evaluate differences in satisfaction and quality of life before CD users and non-users. Results: The comparative analysis of the socio-demographic aspects between G1 and G2 showed no statistically significant difference (p>0.05). The majority were female (n=51; 82.3%), married (n=20; 32.3%), retired (n=45; 72.6%), income up to one salary (n=44; 71.0%) and incomplete elementary school (n=35; 56.5%). Satisfaction was significantly higher in CD users in all parameters evaluated (p<0.05). Among the indicators of quality of life, only physical pain (p=0.123) and psychological limitation (p=0.087) showed no statistically significant difference (p>0.05).  Conclusion: Within the limitations of this study, rehabilitation with CD promoted a positive impact on the life of the elderly, guaranteeing greater satisfaction and better quality of life. In addition, the VAS and adjective scales presented substantial agreement.

References

Albaker, A. M. (2013). The oral health-related quality of life in edentulous patients treated with conventional complete dentures. Gerodontology, 30(1), 61-6. DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-2358.2012.00645.x.

Amagai, N., Komagamine, Y., Kanazawa, M., Iwaki, M., Jo, A., Suzuki, H., & Minakuchi, S. (2017). The effect of prosthetic rehabilitation and simple dietary counseling on food intake and oral health related quality of life among the edentulous individuals: a randomized controlled trial. J Dent, 65, 89-94. DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2017.07.011.

Amarya, S., Singh, K., & Sabharwal, M. (2015). Changes during aging and their association with malnutrition. J Clin Gerontol Geriatr, 6(3), 78-84. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcgg.2015.05.003

Awad, M. A., & Feine, J. S. (1998). Measuring patient satisfaction with mandibular prostheses. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 26(6), 400-405. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1998.tb01978.x.

Beloni, W. B., Vale, H. F., & Takahashi, J. M. F. K. (2013). Assessment of the satisfaction level and quality of life of dental prosthesis users. Rev Facul Odontol, 18(2), 160-164. DOI: 10.5335/rfo.v18i2.3255.

Bortoli, F. R., Moreira, M. A., Moretti-Pires, R. O., Botazzo, C., & Kovaleski, D. F. (2017). Percepção da saúde bucal em mulheres com perdas dentárias extensas. Saúde Soc, 26(2), 533-544. DOI: 10.1590/s0104-12902017162160.

Brasil, Ministério da Saúde. (2012). Secretaria de Atenção à Saúde. Departamento de Atenção Básica. Projeto SB Brasil 2010: Resultados principais. Brasília, DF.

Cardoso, M., Balducci, I., Telles, D. M., Lourenço, E.J., & Nogueira Júnior, L. (2016). Edentulism in Brazil: trends, projections and expectations until 2040. Cien Saude Colet, 21(4), 1239-1246. DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232015214.13672015.

Dean, A. G., Sullivan, K. M., & Soe, M. M. (2013). OpenEpi: Open Source Epidemiologic Statistics for Public Health, Versão 3.01. Disponível em: http://www.openepi.com/ SampleSize/SSMean.htm.

Estrela, C. (2018). Metodologia científica: Ciência, ensino, pesquisa. Porto Alegre, Brasil: Artes Médicas.

Gabardo, M. C. L., Moysés, S. J., Moysés, S. T., Olandoski, M., Olinto, M. T. A., Pattussi, & M. P. (2015). Multilevel analysis of self-perception in oral health and associated factors in Southern Brazilian adults: a cross-sectional study. Cad. Saúde Pública, 31(1), 49-59. DOI: 10.1590/0102-311X00037814.

Gil-Montoya, J. A., Mello, A. L., Barrios, R., Gonzalez-Moles, M. A., & Bravo, M. (2015). Oral health in the elderly patient and its impact on generalwell-being: a nonsystematic review. Clin Interv Aging, 10, 461-467. DOI:10.2147/CIA.S54630.

Gurgel, B. C. V., Pascoal, A. L. B., Souza, B. L. M., Dantas, P. M. C., Montenegro, S. C. L., Oliveira, A. G. R. C., & Calderon, P. S. (2015). Patient satisfaction concerning implant-supported prostheses: an observational study. Braz Oral Res, 29(1): 1-6. DOI: 10.1590/1807-3107BOR-2015.vol29.0034.

Kindig, D., Nobles, J., & Zidan, M. (2018). Meeting the Institute of Medicine's 2030 US Life Expectancy Targe. Am J Public Health, 108(1), 87-92. DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2017.304099.

Kreve, S., D’Avila, G. C., Santos, L. O., & Reis, A. C. (2020). Autopercepção da saúde bucal de idosos. Clin Lab Res Den, 2020, 1-9. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2357-8041.clrd.2020.160816.

Lamy, R. D. L. R. F., Andrade, C. L. T., & Matta, G. C. (2020). Iniquidades sociais e saúde bucal: revisão integrativa. Rev Aten Saúde, 18(63), 82-98. DOI: 10.13037/ras.vol18n63.6094.

Menezes, T., Bertolini, S. M. M. G., & Massuda, E. M. (2020). Autopercepção da saúde bucal a usuários de prótese, adultos mais velhos. Rev. Kairós, 23(1), 47-63. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23925/2176-901X.20209v23i1p47-63.

Miotto, M. H. M. B, Barcelos, L. A., & Velten, D. B. (2012). Avaliação do impacto na qualidade de vida causado por problemas bucais na população adulta e idosa em município da Região Sudeste. Ciênc Saúde Colet, 17(2), 397-406. DOI: 10.1590/S1413-81232012000200014.

Nobrega, D. R. M, Lucena, A. G., Medeiros, L. A. D. M., Farias, T. S. S., Meira, K. R. S., & Mahon, S. M. O. D. (2016). Avaliação da utilização e hábitos de higiene em usuários de prótese dentária removível. Rev Bras Odontol, 73(3), 193-197. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18363/rbo.v73n3.p.193.

Pocztaruk, R. L., Frasca, L. C. F., Rivaldo, E. G., Mattia, P. R. C., Vidal, R. A., Fernandes, E., & Gavião, M. B. D. (2006). Satisfaction level and masticatory capacity in edentulous patients with conventional dentures and implant-retained overdentures. Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences, 5(19), 1232-1238. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v5i19.8642953.

Rodrigues, J. H., Marques, M. M., Biasotto-Gonzalez, D. A., Moreira, M. S., Bussadori, S. K., Mesquita-Ferrari, R. A., & Martins, M. D. (2015). Evaluation of pain, jaw movements, and psychosocial factors in elderly individuals with temporomandibular disorder under laser phototherapy. Lasers Med Sci, 30(3), 953-959. DOI: 10.1007/s10103-013-1514-z.

Roy, N., Kim, J., Courey, M., & Cohen, S. M. (2016). Voice disorders in the elderly: a national database study. Laryngoscope, 126(2), 421-428. DOI: 10.1002/lary.25511.

Silva, M. A., Batista, A. U. D., Abreu, M. H. N. G., & Forte, F. D. S. (2020). Impact on the Quality of Life of Older Adults Who Use Inadequate Dental Prostheses: A Cross-Sectional Study. Pesqui. Bras. Odontopediatria Clín. Integr, 20, 4713. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/pboci.2020.074.

Soares, S. L. B., Rodrigues, R. A., Ribeiro, R. A., & Rosendo, R. A. (2015). Avaliação dos usuários de prótese total, abordando aspectos funcionais, sociais e psicológicos. Rev Saúde Ciênc, 4(2), 19-25.

Souza, R. F., Patrocínio, L., Pero, A. C., Marra, J., & Compagnoni, M. A. (2007). Reliability and validation of a Brazilian version of the Oral Health Impact Profile for assessing edentulous subjects. J Oral Rehabil, 34(11), 821-826. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2007.01749.x.

Turker, S. B., Sener, I. D., & Ozkan, Y. K. (2009). Satisfaction of the complete denture wearers related to various factors. Arch Gerontol Geriatr, 49(2), 126-129. DOI: 10.1016/j.archger.2008.11.003.

Vargas, A. M. D., & Paixão, H. H. (2005). Perda dentária e seu significado na qualidade de via de adultos usuários de serviço público de saúde bucal do Centro de Boa Vista, em Belo Horizonte. Cien Saúde Colet, 10(4), 1015-1024. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-812320050004

Downloads

Published

23/04/2021

How to Cite

CARVALHO, L. S. J. de .; LIMA, N. L. B. .; SOUZA , J. C. C. .; RÊGO, D. B.; MENEZES, D. de P. B. .; PEIXOTO, R. F. . Satisfaction and quality of life of institutionalized elderly users and non-users of complete dentures. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 4, p. e56010414614, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i4.14614. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14614. Acesso em: 24 nov. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 4

Section

Health Sciences

License

Copyright (c) 2021 Laís Samara Juliano de Carvalho; Nathália Larissa Bezerra Lima; Jéssica Caroline Carvalho Souza ; Dayane Bezerra Rêgo; Desirée de Paula Barroso Menezes; Raniel Fernandes Peixoto

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.