Satisfaction and quality of life of institutionalized elderly users and non-users of complete dentures

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i4.14614

Keywords:

Complete denture; Patient satisfaction; Quality of life.

Abstract

Objective: To compare the satisfaction and quality of life of complete denture elderly users and non-users, (but who need denture). Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 62 elderly, 31 users (G1) and 31 non-users (G2) of complete denture (CD). For all participants, satisfaction (Gurgel et al., 2015) and quality of life (Oral Health Impact Profile for edentulous - OHIP-Edent) questionnaires were applied. Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis, followed by statistical tests to evaluate differences in satisfaction and quality of life before CD users and non-users. Results: The comparative analysis of the socio-demographic aspects between G1 and G2 showed no statistically significant difference (p>0.05). The majority were female (n=51; 82.3%), married (n=20; 32.3%), retired (n=45; 72.6%), income up to one salary (n=44; 71.0%) and incomplete elementary school (n=35; 56.5%). Satisfaction was significantly higher in CD users in all parameters evaluated (p<0.05). Among the indicators of quality of life, only physical pain (p=0.123) and psychological limitation (p=0.087) showed no statistically significant difference (p>0.05).  Conclusion: Within the limitations of this study, rehabilitation with CD promoted a positive impact on the life of the elderly, guaranteeing greater satisfaction and better quality of life. In addition, the VAS and adjective scales presented substantial agreement.

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Published

23/04/2021

How to Cite

CARVALHO, L. S. J. de .; LIMA, N. L. B. .; SOUZA , J. C. C. .; RÊGO, D. B.; MENEZES, D. de P. B. .; PEIXOTO, R. F. . Satisfaction and quality of life of institutionalized elderly users and non-users of complete dentures. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 4, p. e56010414614, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i4.14614. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14614. Acesso em: 5 nov. 2024.

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Vol. 10 No. 4

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Health Sciences

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Copyright (c) 2021 Laís Samara Juliano de Carvalho; Nathália Larissa Bezerra Lima; Jéssica Caroline Carvalho Souza ; Dayane Bezerra Rêgo; Desirée de Paula Barroso Menezes; Raniel Fernandes Peixoto

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