Elderly and their coping strategies in mental health

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i5.15103

Keywords:

Elderly; Psychological adaptation; Strategies; Mental health; Mental disorders.

Abstract

Objectives: To analyze the coping strategies in mental health used by the elderly in their daily lives evidenced in the scientific literature. Describe the coping strategies focused on problems. Identify coping strategies focused on emotion. Assess changes in coping strategies in the face of social isolation. Methods: Study of integrative literature review. The following databases were used: Medical Literature Analysisand Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS) and Nursing Database (BDENF), through the Virtual Health Library (VHL). Scientific articles published from 2015 to 2020. The search for scientific articles was carried out in the months of September and October 2020. He was registered at the Coordination for Research, Extension and Graduate Studies, under process nº 028/2020. Results: After selection in the databases, 2243 articles related to the descriptors were found, using the inclusion criteria, only 298 articles were left. Made a very careful reading of them and discarding those that had no relation to the theme, totaling 13 articles. The results were organized using a table. Conclusion: Many coping strategies are used, the most used are those that reinforce ties with family members, rescue memories from the past and involve religious practices. With the pandemic caused by COVID-19, these coping strategies were adapted.

References

Bibb, S. C., & Wanzer, L. J. (2008). Determining the evidence in the perioperative environment: standardizing research process tools for conducting the integrative literature review. Perioperative Nursing Clinics, 3(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpen.2007.11.001.

Brenes, G. A., Danhauer, S. C., Lyles, M. F., Hogan, P. E., & Miller, M. E. (2015). Telephone-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy and telephone-delivered nondirective supportive therapy for rural older adults with generalized anxiety disorder: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA psychiatry, 72(10), 1012-1020. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.1154.

Canham, S. L. (2015). What's loneliness got to do with it? Older women who use benzodiazepines. Australasian journal on ageing, 34(1), E7-E12. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12133.

Carrion, C., Folkvord, F., Anastasiadou, D., & Aymerich, M. (2018). Cognitive therapy for dementia patients: a systematic review. Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders, 46(1-2), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1159/000490851.

Cordeiro, R. C., Santos, R. C. D., Araújo, G. K. N. D., Nascimento, N. D. M., Souto, R. Q., Ceballos, A. G. D. C. D., ... & Santos, J. D. S. R. (2020). Perfil de saúde mental de idosos comunitários: um estudo transversal. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 73(1). https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0191.

Cosh, S., Helmer, C., Delcourt, C., Robins, T. G., & Tully, P. J. (2019). Depression in elderly patients with hearing loss: current perspectives. Clinical interventions in aging, 14, 1471. http://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S195824.

de Oliveira, M. D. S. S., de Santana Ferreira, S. M., & Santana, M. D. R. (2016). Saúde Mental do Idoso com enfoque na Depressão. Revista e-Ciência, 4(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.19095/rec.v4i1.95.

Dias, E. N., & Pais-Ribeiro, J. L. Estratégias de Coping de idosos institucionalizados. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde/Electronic Journal Collection Health ISSN, 2178, 2091. https://doi.org/10.25248/REAS213_2018.

Frota, R. S., Spaziani, A. O., Alves, A. F. R. F. B., Alves, B. R. F. B., Azerêdo, L., Santos, M. V. F., ... & Spaziani, L. C. (2020). A Interferência do Sedentarismo em Idosos com doenças Crônicas não transmissíveis. Brazilian Journal of Health Review, 3(4), 10518-10529. https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv3n4-316.

GALVÃO, C. M.; MENDES, K. D.; SILVEIRA, PEREIRA R.C C. Revisão integrativa: método de revisão para sintetizar as evidências disponíveis na literatura. São Paulo: Iátrica, 105-26, 2010.

Kiosses, D. N., Ravdin, L. D., Gross, J. J., Raue, P., Kotbi, N., & Alexopoulos, G. S. (2015). Problem adaptation therapy for older adults with major depression and cognitive impairment: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA psychiatry, 72(1), 22-30. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.1305.

Legra, M. J. H., Verhey, F. R. J., & Van Alphen, S. P. J. (2017). A first step toward integrating schema theory in geriatric psychiatry: a Delphi study. International psychogeriatrics, 29(7), 1069. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610217000412.

Leung, P., Orgeta, V., Musa, A., & Orrell, M. (2019). Emotional distress mediates the relationship between cognitive failures, dysfunctional coping, and life satisfaction in older people living in sheltered housing: A structural equation modelling approach. International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 34(1), 179-185. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.5007.

Lima, P. V., Valença, T. D. C., & dos Reis, L. A. (2017). ENVELHECER COM DEPENDÊNCIA FUNCIONAL: CONSTRUINDO ESTRATÉGIAS DE ENFRENTAMENTO/AGING WITH FUNCTIONAL DEPENDENCE: BUILDING STRATEGIES FOR COPING. Revista de Pesquisa em Saúde, 17(2).

Marconcin, P., Espanha, M., Yázigi, F., Marques, A., Campos, P., & Rosado, A. (2019). O impacto dos sintomas da osteoartrose nas estratégias de coping em idosos. Psicologia, Saúde & Doenças, 20(1), 160-169. http://dx.doi.org/10.15309/19psd200113.

Marini, C. M., Fiori, K. L., Wilmoth, J. M., Kaiser, A. P., & Martire, L. M. (2020). Psychological adjustment of aging Vietnam veterans: The role of social network ties in reengaging with wartime memories. Gerontology, 66(2), 138-148.https://doi.org/10.1159/000502340.

Marini, C. M., Pless Kaiser, A., Smith, B. N., & Fiori, K. L. (2020). Aging veterans’ mental health and well-being in the context of COVID-19: The importance of social ties during physical distancing. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/tra0000736.

Marques, A. C. C., & Barroso, S. M. (2019). Estratégias de coping de psicólogas em um CAPS não governamental. Revista Família, Ciclos de Vida e Saúde no Contexto Social, 7(4), 458-469. http://dx.doi.org/10.18554/refacs.v7i4.3639.

Martins, M., dos Santos Guimarães, J. C., Cazé, J. L. B., dos Reis, V. M., & Romão, M. N. (2018). Terceira idade e saúde mental: Contribuições da psicologia para a saúde mental no projeto Feliz Idade. Arquivos Brasileiros de Educação Física, 1(2), 37-44. https://doi.org/10.20873/abef.2595-0096.v1n2p37.2018.

Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (Eds.). (2011). Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Rokach, A. (2019). The psychological journey to and from loneliness: development, causes, and effects of social and emotional isolation. Academic Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-815618-6.00001-1.

Silva, O. D. L. D., Caldeira, S. N., Sousa, Á., & Mendes, M. (2020). Estratégias de coping e resiliência em estudantes do Ensino Superior. Revista E-Psi, 9(1)), 118-136. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/5524.

Tanaka, K. (2018). Strengths promoting the recovery process in older adults with depression. Journal of clinical nursing, 27(15-16), 3032-3043. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.14359.

Wendell, J., Ratcliff, C. G., Price, E., Petersen, N. J., DiNapoli, E. A., & Cully, J. A. (2016). Factors associated with high frequency of suicidal ideation in medically ill veterans. Journal of psychiatric practice, 22(5), 389-397. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRA.0000000000000174

Zapata, A. M. L., Beaudreau, S. A., O’Hara, R., Bereknyei Merrell, S., Bruce, J., Garrison-Diehn, C., & Gould, C. E. (2018). Information-seeking about anxiety and perceptions about technology to teach coping skills in older veterans. Clinical gerontologist, 41(4), 346-356. https://doi.org/10.1080/07317115.2017.1359716.

Downloads

Published

11/05/2021

How to Cite

CARVALHO, L. M.; COSTA, G. P. da; FEITOSA, L. G. G. C. .; RIBEIRO, I. P. .; CARVALHO, C. M. S. de .; MACÊDO, V. S.; RODRIGUES, A. M. E. .; NASCIMENTO, L. O. do . Elderly and their coping strategies in mental health. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 5, p. e40110515103, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i5.15103. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15103. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 5

Section

Health Sciences

License

Copyright (c) 2021 Lairton Martins Carvalho; Gabriel Pereira da Costa; Lucíola Galvão Gondim Corrêa Feitosa; Ivonizete Pires Ribeiro; Claudia Maria Sousa de Carvalho; Virna Soares Macêdo; Amanda Marílya Evangelista Rodrigues; Luanderson Oliveira do Nascimento

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.