Epidemiological and spatial analysis of COVID-19 in the State of Piauí

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i5.15313

Keywords:

COVID-19; Coronavirus; Epidemiology; Spatial analysis.

Abstract

Ecological, analytical and exploratory study that aimed to carry out epidemiological and spatial analyzes of the distribution of confirmed cases and deaths from Coronavirus 2019 disease (from English, Coronavirus Disease 2019 - COVID-19) that occurred in 2020, in the state of Piauí, Brazil. The variables listed were obtained via the IBGE and SESAPI database. In the epidemiological analyzes, descriptive statistics were performed and in the spatial analyzes, maps were constructed using geoprocessing techniques, through the statistical analyzes of Moran Global and Local. The results showed that, in 2020, 143,179 confirmed cases and 2,240 deaths caused by COVID-19 were reported in Piauí. There was a higher percentage of cases in females, young adults, and deaths in the elderly, males, with chronic diseases. Clusters were formed in the state, elements to be considered in the organization and strengthening of health services for the development of strategies that seek to minimize transmission during the emergence of COVID-19.

References

Belforte, L. C. M., Reis, R. D. S. P., da Silva, G. P., & de Aguiar Cavalcante, M. M. (2020). Leitura geográfica no contexto da covid-19 em Rondônia ao norte do Brasil. Revista Tamoios, 16(1).

Cardoso, P. V., da Silva Seabra, V., Bastos, I. B., & Costa, E. D. C. P. (2020). A importância da análise espacial para tomada de decisão: um olhar sobre a pandemia de COVID-19. Revista Tamoios, 16(1).

Channappanavar, R., Zhao, J., & Perlman, S. (2014). T cell-mediated immune response to respiratory coronaviruses. Immunologic research, 59(1), 118-128.

Cheng, V. C., Lau, S. K., Woo, P. C., & Yuen, K. Y. (2007). Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus as an agent of emerging and reemerging infection. Clinical microbiology reviews, 20(4), 660-694.

Cheng, Z. J., & Shan, J. (2020). 2019 Novel coronavirus: where we are and what we know. Infection, 48(2), 155-163.

de Brito, I. C., & de Oliveira, A. S. (2021). Perfil epidemiológico da covid-19 no estado da bahia. perfil epidemiológico da covid-19 no estado da bahia, 1-388.

dos Santos Bezerra, B., da Silva, S. R. M., & Araújo, T. P. (2021). Evolução dos casos de COVID-19 de dezembro de 2019 a outubro de 2020 no Maranhão. Saúde Coletiva (Barueri), 11(63), 5536-5545.

dos Santos, F. D. A., & Mendes, L. M. S. (2020). Análise bivariada, multivariada e espacial da ocorrência do sars-cov-2 nos municípios do estado do Piauí, nordeste do brasil. Hygeia-Revista Brasileira de Geografia Médica e da Saúde, 16, 249-263.

Gorbalenya, A. E., Baker, S. C., Baric, R., Groot, R. J. D., Drosten, C., Gulyaeva, A. A., ... & Ziebuhr, J. (2020). Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: The species and its viruses–a statement of the Coronavirus Study Group.

Heymann, D. L., & Shindo, N. (2020). COVID-19: what is next for public health?. The Lancet, 395(10224), 542-545.

Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., ... & Cao, B. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The lancet, 395(10223), 497-506.

Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Censo 2010. Disponível em: <https://censo2010.ibge.gov.br/resultados.html>.Acesso em: 04 jan. 2021b.

Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Malha municipal digital do Brasil: situaçãoem 2018. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE, 2018. Disponível em: <ftp://geoftp.ibge.gov.br/malhas_digitais/>. Acesso em: 04 jan. 2021c.

Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Piauí. Disponível em: <https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/pi/historico>. Acesso em: 04 jan. 2021a.

Kampf, G., Todt, D., Pfaender, S., & Steinmann, E. (2020). Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and their inactivation with biocidal agents. Journal of hospital infection, 104(3), 246-251.

Kang, D., Choi, H., Kim, J. H., & Choi, J. (2020). Spatial epidemic dynamics of the COVID-19 outbreak in China. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 94, 96-102.

Lai, C. C., Shih, T. P., Ko, W. C., Tang, H. J., & Hsueh, P. R. (2020). Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges. International journal of antimicrobial agents, 55(3), 105924.

Lipsitch, M., Swerdlow, D. L., & Finelli, L. (2020). Defining the epidemiology of Covid-19—studies needed. New England journal of medicine, 382(13), 1194-1196.

Machado, A. G., dos Santos Batista, M., & de Souza, M. C. (2021). Características epidemiológicas da contaminação por COVID-19 no estado da Bahia. Revista Enfermagem Contemporânea, 10(1).

Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde. Folha informativa – COVID-19 (doença causada pelo novo coronavírus) [Internet]. Brasília: Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde; 2021a [citado 2021 Jan 01]. Disponível em: https://www.paho.org/bra/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6101:covid19&Itemid=875

Secretaria de Estado da Saúde do Piauí. Painel Epidemiológico Covid-19: Piauí. Disponível em: <https://datastudio.google.com/reporting/a6dc07e9-4161-4b5a-9f2a-6f9be486e8f9/page/2itOB>. Acesso em: 01 jan. 2021.

Silva, T. M. da, Silva, L. E. A., Silva, A. R. da, Cavalcante, L. C. da S., Costa, S. de J., Silva, R. P. da, Moura, M. C. L. de, ... & Santos, J. C. (2020). Perfil epidemiológico da morbimortalidade da Covid-19 no Estado do Piauí: uma atualização do cenário atual. Research, Society and Development, 9(8), e803986091.

Stier, A., Berman, M., & Bettencourt, L. (2020). COVID-19 attack rate increases with city size. Mansueto Institute for Urban Innovation Research Paper Forthcoming.

Thompson, R. N. (2020). Novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China, 2020: intense surveillance is vital for preventing sustained transmission in new locations. Journal of clinical medicine, 9(2), 498.

Thompson, R. N. (2020). Novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China, 2020: intense surveillance is vital for preventing sustained transmission in new locations. Journal of clinical medicine, 9(2), 498.

Van Doremalen, N., Bushmaker, T., Morris, D. H., Holbrook, M. G., Gamble, A., Williamson, B. N., ... & Munster, V. J. (2020). Aerosol and surface stability of SARS-CoV-2 as compared with SARS-CoV-1. New England journal of medicine, 382(16), 1564-1567.

World Health Organization. Situation report-81: coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021b [cited 2021 Jan 01]. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports

Zhu, N., Zhang, D., Wang, W., Li, X., Yang, B., Song, J., ... & Tan, W. (2020). A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. New England journal of medicine.

Zumla, A., Chan, J. F., Azhar, E. I., Hui, D. S., & Yuen, K. Y. (2016). Coronaviruses—drug discovery and therapeutic options. Nature reviews Drug discovery, 15(5), 327-347.

Published

16/05/2021

How to Cite

MACEDO , G. B.; MACEDO , J. B.; GARCIA, L. A.; FERREIRA, A. F.; MACEDO, D. B.; BORTOLETO, C. S.; PAVINATTO, A.; TIM, C. R. Epidemiological and spatial analysis of COVID-19 in the State of Piauí. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 5, p. e55010515313, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i5.15313. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15313. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Education Sciences