Prevalence of fractures in dogs and cats assisted in an extension project of the surgical clinic in the City of Petrolina/PE – 2016 a 2018

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15480

Keywords:

Trauma; Orthopedics; Veterinary surgery; Radiography.

Abstract

Orthopedic conditions are quite common in animal veterinary medicine, which can be highlighted as fractures. The objective of this study was to verify the prevalence of fractures in the animals treated at the University Veterinary Hospital (HVU) of the Federal University of Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF) by the Animal Surgery Clinic of the Company (CCAC) in an extension project of specialized care in surgical clnic and from this survey, fractures the most affected animals, the influence of infants on fractures and the most common causes of fractures. For an evaluation of this study, it was necessary to have access to the medical records and radiography of the University Veterinary Hospital of UNIVASF, which included data from 2016 to 2018, totaling 55 cases of fractures, mainly in medical records and 87% of dogs. These fractures are quite common in HVU - UNIVASF due to high numbers of wrong animals and the lack of care and guidance of some tutors in the City of Petrolina - Pernambuco.

References

Beale, B. (2004). Orthopedic clinical techniques femur fracture repair. Clinical Techniques in Small Animal Practice, 19(3), 134-150.

Corr, S. (2012). Complex and open fractures: a straightforward approach to management in the cat. Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 14(1), 55-64.

DeCamp, C. E. (2015). Brinker, Piermattei and Flo's handbook of small animal orthopedics and fracture repair. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Doblaré, M., Garcıa, J. M., & Gómez, M. J. (2004). Modelling bone tissue fracture and healing: a review. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 71(13-14), 1809-1840.

Giglio, R. F., de Almeida Sterman, F., de Campos Fonseca, A. C. B., Unruh, S. M., Schmaedecke, A., & Ferringno, C. R. A. (2007). Estudo retrospectivo de radiografias com fraturas rádio e ulna em cães. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science, 44, 122-124.

Gustilo, R.B.; Anderson, J. T. (1976). Prevention of Infection in the Treatment of One Thousand and Twenty-five Open Fractures of Long Bones. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 58, 453-458.

Hayashi, K., Schulz, K. S., & Fossum Terry, W. (2019). Principles of Fracture Diagnoses and Management. Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. Fossum TW, 5th Ed Elsevier Health Sciences Missouri, 976-1025.

Harasen, G. (2003a). Common long bone fractures in small animal practice—part 1. The Canadian Veterinary Journal, 44(4), 333.

Harasen, G. (2003b). Common long bone fracture in small animal practice—Part 2. The Canadian Veterinary Journal, 44(6), 503.

Hill, F. W. G. (1977). A survey of bone fractures in the cat. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 18(7), 457-463.

Hulse, D., & Hyman, B. (2003). Biomecânica e biologia das fraturas. SLATTER, D. Manual de cirurgia de pequenos animais, 3, 1785-1792.

Johnson, J. A., Austin, C., & Breur, G. J. (1994). Incidence of canine appendicular musculoskeletal disorders in 16 veterinary teaching hospitals from 1980 through 1989. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 7(02), 56-69.

Johnston, S. A., & Tobias, K. M. (2017). Veterinary Surgery: Small Animal Expert Consult-E-Book: 2-Volume Set. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Kemper, B., & Diamante, G. A. C. (2010). Estudo retrospectivo das fraturas do esqueleto apendicular de cães atendidos no Hospital Veterinário da Universidade Norte do Paraná (UNOPAR) no período de janeiro de 2007 a março de 2009. Journal of Health Sciences, 12(2).

Kumar, K., Mogha, I. V., Aithal, H. P., Kinjavdekar, P., Amarpal, Singh, G. R., ... & Kushwaha, R. B. (2007). Occurrence and pattern of long bone fractures in growing dogs with normal and osteopenic bones. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A, 54(9), 484-490.

Langley-Hobbs, S. J., & Straw, M. (2005). The feline humerus. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 18(01), 01-06.

Libardoni, R. D. N., Serafini, G. M. C., Oliveira, C. D., Schimites, P. I., Chaves, R. O., Feranti, J. P. S., ... & Soares, A. V. (2016). Appendicular fractures of traumatic etiology in dogs: 955 cases (2004-2013). Ciência Rural, 46(3), 542-546.

Marretta, S. M., & Schrader, S. C. (1983). Physeal injuries in the dog: a review of 135 cases. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.

Mendes, D. S., & Arias, M. V. B. (2012). Traumatismo da medula espinhal em cães e gatos: estudo prospectivo de 57 casos. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, 32(12), 1304-1312.

Millard, R. P., & Weng, H. Y. (2014). Proportion of and risk factors for open fractures of the appendicular skeleton in dogs and cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 245(6), 663-668.

Ness, M. G., Abercromby, R. H., May, C., Turner, B. M., & Carmichael, S. (1996). A survey of orthopaedic conditions in small animal veterinary practice in Britain. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 9(02), 43-52.

Palmer, R. H. (1999). Biological osteosynthesis. Veterinary clinics: small animal practice, 29(5), 1171-1185.

Pereira, A. S., Shitsuka, D. M., Parreira, F. J., & Shitsuka, R. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica.

Phillips, I. R. (1979). A survey of bone fractures in the dog and cat. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 20(11), 661-674.

Pozzi, A., & Lewis, D. D. (2009). Surgical approaches for minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis in dogs. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 22(04), 316-320.

Radasch, R. M. (1999). Biomechanics of bone and fractures. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 29(5), 1045-1082.

Rosol, T. J., & Capen, C. C. (1997). Calcium-regulating hormones and diseases of abnormal mineral (calcium, phosphorus, magnesium) metabolism. In Clinical biochemistry of domestic animals (pp. 619-702). Academic press.

Roush, J. K. (2005). Management of fractures in small animals. Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice, 35(5), 1137-1154.

Schmökel, H. G., Stein, S., Radke, H., Hurter, K., & Schawalder, P. (2007). Treatment of tibial fractures with plates using minimally invasive percutaneous osteosynthesis in dogs and cats. Journal of small animal practice, 48(3), 157-160.

Scott, H. (2005). Repair of long bone fractures in cats. In Practice, 27(8), 390-397.

Scott, H., & McLaughlin, R. (2006). Feline orthopedics. CRC Press.

Shahar, R., Banks-Sills, L., & Eliasy, R. (2003). Mechanics of the canine femur with two types of hip replacement stems. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 16(03), 145-52.

Simpson, A. M. (2004). Fractures of the humerus. Clinical techniques in small animal practice, 19(3), 120-127.

Siqueira¹, R. C., Siragusi, R. H., Scorsato, M. F., Souza, J. B., & Franco, R. P. (20015). Estudo retrospectivo da ocorrência de fraturas em ossos longos nos cães atendidos durante o período de 2006 a 2013 na universidade de Marília-SP/Brasil Retrospective study of fractures in long bones in dogs assisted during the period of 2006-2013 at the University of Marília–SP/Brazil.

Siragusi, R. H., Siqueira, R. C., & Franco, R. P. (2015). Estudo retrospectivo das fraturas em felinos atendidos no Hospital Veterinário da Universidade de Marília–SP/Brasil no Período de 2007 a 2014. Revista de Educação Continuada em Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia do CRMV-SP, 13(2), 10-15.

Souza, M. M. D. D., Rahal, S. C., Padovani, C. R., Mamprim, M. J., & Cavini, J. H. (2011). Afecções ortopédicas dos membros pélvicos em cães: estudo retrospectivo. Ciência Rural, 41(5), 852-857.

Sumner-Smith, G., & Cawley, A. J. (1970). Nonunion of fractures in the dog. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 11, 311-325.

Tillson, D. M. (1995). Open fracture management. Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice, 25(5), 1093-1110.

Thrall, D. E. (2019). Diagnóstico de radiologia veterinária. Elsevier Editora Ltda. 287p.

Toombs, J. P., Wallace, L. J., Bjorling, D. E., & Rowland, G. N. (1985). Evaluation of Key's hypothesis in the feline tibia: an experimental model for augmented bone healing studies. American journal of veterinary research, 46(2), 513-518.

Unger, M., Montavon, P. M., & Heim, U. F. A. (1990). Classification of fractures of long bones in the dog and cat: introduction and clinical application. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 3(02), 41-50.

Vashishth, D. (2008). Small animal bone biomechanics. 794-797.

Vaughan, L. C. (1964). A clinical study of non‐union fractures in the dog. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 5(2), 173-177.

Vidane, A. S., Elias, M. Z. J., Cardoso, J. M. M., Come, J. A. S. S., Harun, M., & Ambrósio, C. E. (2014). Incidência de fraturas em cães e gatos da cidade de Maputo (Moçambique) no período de 1998-2008. Ciência Animal Brasileira, 15(4), 490-494.

Welch, J. A., Boudrieau, R. J., Dejardin, L. M., & Spodnick, G. J. (1997). The intraosseous blood supply of the canine radius: implications for healing of distal fractures in small dogs. Veterinary Surgery, 26(1), 57-61.

Published

27/05/2021

How to Cite

BATATINHA, R.; BARAÚNA JÚNIOR, D.; SANTOS, C. R.; COSTA, S. D.; CORREIA, P.; MOREIRA, P. R. Prevalence of fractures in dogs and cats assisted in an extension project of the surgical clinic in the City of Petrolina/PE – 2016 a 2018 . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 6, p. e17910615480, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15480. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15480. Acesso em: 29 dec. 2024.

Issue

Section

Agrarian and Biological Sciences