Vaccination pain and anxiety reduction: Integrative literature review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i8.16508

Keywords:

Pain; Immunization; Anxiety; Fear; Needles.

Abstract

Vaccination is essential for the immunological protection of individuals, especially in their first years of life. We can say that vaccines are effective in preventing diseases, by reducing vaccine-preventable diseases in the world. The aim of this study is to address strategies for reducing pain and fear of vaccines in patients. This is an integrative literature review, including data collection through bibliographic surveys to identify productions on pain management during vaccination. For the development of this review, the 05 phases of the process of elaborating an integrative review and the searches carried out in the Virtual Health Library (VHL) and PubMed were presented. Use of local anesthetics, cryotherapy, music therapy, use of therapeutic toys, breastfeeding and parental participation were some of the strategies detected. Vaccination is one of the most beneficial health interventions to save lives. It is up to health professionals to seek strategies to ensure quality care, providing qualified care throughout the vaccination process. The nurse must also be aware of the signs of anxiety presented by the patient, as well as maintain an adequate posture to handle the situation. Therefore, it is necessary that the professional has knowledge and creativity throughout the vaccine administration process, ensuring comprehensive care, with a single and exclusive focus on the patient.

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Published

09/07/2021

How to Cite

MACIEL, Érika A. F. .; SANTOS, B. P. .; MACIEL, E. V. O. .; SILVA, S. M. da .; CARVALHO, T. V. .; PENA, L.; SANTOS, R. C. dos .; PENA, H. P. . Vaccination pain and anxiety reduction: Integrative literature review. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 8, p. e15610816508, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i8.16508. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16508. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 8

Section

Health Sciences

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Copyright (c) 2021 Érika Augusta Faria Maciel; Beatriz Pereira Santos; Emiliana Vasconcelos Oliveira Maciel; Simone Maria da Silva; Thayane Vieira Carvalho; Liliane Pena; Regina Consolação dos Santos; Heber Paulino Pena

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