Vaccination pain and anxiety reduction: Integrative literature review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i8.16508

Keywords:

Pain; Immunization; Anxiety; Fear; Needles.

Abstract

Vaccination is essential for the immunological protection of individuals, especially in their first years of life. We can say that vaccines are effective in preventing diseases, by reducing vaccine-preventable diseases in the world. The aim of this study is to address strategies for reducing pain and fear of vaccines in patients. This is an integrative literature review, including data collection through bibliographic surveys to identify productions on pain management during vaccination. For the development of this review, the 05 phases of the process of elaborating an integrative review and the searches carried out in the Virtual Health Library (VHL) and PubMed were presented. Use of local anesthetics, cryotherapy, music therapy, use of therapeutic toys, breastfeeding and parental participation were some of the strategies detected. Vaccination is one of the most beneficial health interventions to save lives. It is up to health professionals to seek strategies to ensure quality care, providing qualified care throughout the vaccination process. The nurse must also be aware of the signs of anxiety presented by the patient, as well as maintain an adequate posture to handle the situation. Therefore, it is necessary that the professional has knowledge and creativity throughout the vaccine administration process, ensuring comprehensive care, with a single and exclusive focus on the patient.

References

Agarwal, R. (2011). Breastfeeding or breast milk for procedural pain in neonates: RHL commentary. The WHO Reproductive Health Library - World Health Organization.

Baxter, A. L., Cohen, L. L., McElvery, H. L., Lawson, M. L., & von Baeyer, C. L. (2011). An integration of vibration and cold relieves venipuncture pain in a pediatric emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care. 27(12), 1151-1156. Doi:10.1097/PEC.0b013e318237ace4.

Brasil, Ministério da Saúde. (2020). Manual de vigilância epidemiológica de eventos adversos pós vacinação. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Departamento de Vigilância das Doenças Transmissíveis.

Brenner, S. M., Rupp, V., Boucher, J., Weaver, K., Dusza, S. W., & Bokovoy, J. (2013). A randomized, controlled trial to evaluate topical anesthetic for 15 minutes before venipuncture in pediatrics. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 31(1), 20-25.

Cobb, J. E., & Cohen, L. L. (2009). A randomized controlled trial of the ShotBlocker for children’s immunization distress. Clin Journal Pain. 25(9), 790-796. Doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e3181af1324.

Czarnecki, M. L., Turner, H. N., Collins, P. M., Doellman, D., Wrona, S., & Reynolds, J. (2011). Procedural pain management: a position statement with clinical practice recommendations. Pain Management Nursing. 12(2), 95-111. Doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2011.02.003.

Çetin, S. P., & Çevik, K. Effects of vibration and cold application on pain and anxiety during intravenous catheterization. (2019). Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing. 34(4), 157-158.

Domingues, C. M. A. S., Fantinato, F. F. S. T., Duarte, E., & Garcia, L. P. (2019). Vacina Brasil e estratégias de formação e desenvolvimento em imunizações. Epidemiologia de Serviços de Saúde. 28(2), 1-4.

Galvão, D. M. P. G., Pedroso, R. M. C. J., & Ramalho, S. I. H. S. M. A. (2015). Intervenções não farmacológicas de redução da dor em uso na vacinação de lactentes non-pharmacological pain relief interventions used in infant vaccination. Revista INFAD - International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. 1(1), 89-98. Doi: https://doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2015.n1.v1.254.

Gidudu, J. F., Walco, G. A., Taddio, A., Zempsky, W. T., Halperin, S. A., Calugar, A., et al. (2012). Immunization site pain: case definition and guidelines for collection, analysis, and presentation of immunization safety data. Vaccine. 4558-77.

Gullone, E. (2000). The development of normal fear: a century of research. Clin Psychol Rev. 20, 429-451.

IASP. Classification of Chronic Pain. 2nd ed. Merskey H, Bogduk N, editors. (1994). IASP Pain Terminology. 240p.

Kakigi, R., & Shibasaki, H. (1992). Mechanisms of pain relief by vibration and movement. Journal Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 55(1), 282-286.

Lander, J.A., Weltman, B. J., & So, S. S. (2006). EMLA and amethocaine for reduction of children’s pain associated with needle insertion. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1(3), 897–925. Doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004236.pub2.

Luthy, K. E., Beckstrand, R. L., & Pulsipher, A. (2013). Evaluation pf methods to relieve parental perceptions of vaccine-associated pain and anxiety in children: a pilot study. Journal of Pediatric Health Care. 27, 351-358.

Martins, M. R., Ribeiro, C. A., Borba, R. I. H., & Silva, C. V. (2001). Protocol for the preparation of preschool children to venous puncture using therapeutic play. Revista Latino Americana de Enfermagem. 9(2), 76-85. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-11692001000200011.

Mendes, K. D. S., Silveira, R. C. C. P., & Galvão, C. M. (2008). Revisão integrativa: método de pesquisa para a incorporação de evidências na saúde e na enfermagem. Texto Contexto Enfermagem. 17(4), 758-64.

Mendes-Neto, J. M., & Santos, S. L. (2020). Vibração associada à crioterapia para alívio da dor em crianças. BrJP. 3(1), 53-57. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5935/2595-0118.20200012.

Nahra, H., & Plaghki, L. (2005). Innocuous skin cooling modulates perception and neurophysiological correlates of brief CO2 laser stimuli in humans. Eur Journal Pain. 9(1), 521-530.

Ollendick, T. H. (1983). Confiabilidade e validade do medo revisado cronograma de cirurgia para crianças (FSSC-R). Behav Res Ther. 21, 685-692.

Paranhos, V. D., Pina, J. C., & Mello, D. F. (2011). Integrated management of childhood illness with the focus on caregives: an integrative literature review. Revista Latino Americano Enfermagem. 19(1), 203-211.

Rogers, T. L., & Ostrow, C. L. (2004). The use of EMLA cream to decrease venipuncture pain in children. J Pediatr Nurs. 19, 33-39.

Schechter, N. L., Zempsky, W. T., Cohen, L. L., McGrath, P. J., McMurtry, C. M., Bright, N. S. (2007). Pain reduction during pediatric immunizations: Evidence based review and recommendations. Pediatrics. 119(5), 1184-98. Doi:10.1542/peds.2006-1107.

Shah, P. S., Aliwalas, L. L., & Shah, V. S. (2006). Breastfeeding or breast milk for procedural pain in neonates. Retrieved from Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004950.pub2.

Souza, M. T., Silva, M. D., & Carvalho, R. (2010). Revisão integrativa: o que é e como fazer. Einstein. 8(1), 102-106.

Sparks, L. (2001). Taking the “ouch” out of injections for children. Using distraction to decrease pain. MCN: The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing. 26(2), 72-78. Doi: 10.1097/00005721-200103000-00005

Stockwell, M., Irigoyen, M., Martinez, R., & Findley, S. (2011). How parents’ negative experiences at immunization visits affect child immunization status in a community in New York City. Public Health Reports. 24-32.

Taddio, A., Appleton, M., Bortolussi, R., Chambers, C., Dubey, V., Halperin, S., et al. (2010). Reducing the pain of childhood vaccination: na evidence-based clinical practice guideline. CMAJ – Best evidence, best practice, best health. 182, 43-55.

Taddio, A., Chambers, C. T., Halperin, S. A., Ipp, M., Lockett, D., Rieder, M. J., et al. (2015). Reducing pain during vaccine injections: clinical practice guideline. Clin ther. 31(2).

Taddio, A., McMurtry, C. M., Shah, V., Riddell, R. P., Chambers, C. T., Noel, M., et al. (2015). Reducing pain during vaccine injections: clinical practice guideline. CMAJ. 187(13), 975-982.

Taddio, A., Nulman, I., Goldbach, M., Ipp, M., & Koren, G. (1994). Use of lidocaine-prilocaine cream for vaccination pain in infants. The Journal of Pediatrics. 124, 643-648.

Vasey, M. W., & Dadds, M. R. (2001). A psicopatologia do desenvolvimento de ansiedade. Oxford University Press.

Weisz, J. R., & Kazdin, A. E. (2010). Evidence-based psychotherapies for children and adolescents. Routledge.

Yinger, O. S. (2016). Music therapy as procedural support for young children undergoing immunizations: a randomized controlled study. Journal of music therapy. 31, 157-158.

al of music therapy. 31, 157-158.

Downloads

Published

09/07/2021

How to Cite

MACIEL, Érika A. F. .; SANTOS, B. P. .; MACIEL, E. V. O. .; SILVA, S. M. da .; CARVALHO, T. V. .; PENA, L.; SANTOS, R. C. dos .; PENA, H. P. . Vaccination pain and anxiety reduction: Integrative literature review. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 8, p. e15610816508, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i8.16508. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16508. Acesso em: 26 apr. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 8

Section

Health Sciences

License

Copyright (c) 2021 Érika Augusta Faria Maciel; Beatriz Pereira Santos; Emiliana Vasconcelos Oliveira Maciel; Simone Maria da Silva; Thayane Vieira Carvalho; Liliane Pena; Regina Consolação dos Santos; Heber Paulino Pena

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.