Treatment of xerostomy and hypossalivation in elderly patients

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17427

Keywords:

Xerostomia; Elderly; Treatment.

Abstract

Introduction: The elderly population suffers from several changes due to senility, including xerostomia and hyposalivation. Objective: to carry out an integrative review in order to evaluate the different therapies described in the literature related to the treatment of xerostomia and hyposalivation in the elderly. Methodology: As a search strategy, an integrative bibliographic search was carried out in the electronic databases: PubMed, Lilacs and Web of Science, on the subject, using the following keywords: "Xerostomia", "Elderly", "Treatment" in association through the Boolean operator AND. Studies carried out only on humans between the years 2011 to 2021 were selected. Results: Among the 94 studies found, only 5 articles, published between the years 2011 to 2021, were used for the results. Conclusion: After analyzing the studies, it is possible to confirm the efficacy of several alternatives for the treatment of xerostomia and its scientific relevance and that xerostomia alone is not a disease, but non-treatment has serious dental implications, affecting oral health. and the patient's general.

References

Alpöz, E., Cankaya, H., Güneri, P., Epstein, J. B., Boyacıoglu, H., Kabasakal, Y., & Ocakci, P. T. (2015). Impact of Buccothermâon xerostomia: a single blind study. Special Care Dentistry, 35(1), 1–7.

Åstrøm A. N., Lie S. A., Ekback G., Gülcan F., Ordell S. (2019). Self-reported dry mouth among ageing people: a longitudinal, cross-national study. European Journal of Oral Sciences. 127(2), 130-138.

Barbe, A.G. (2018). Medication-Induced Xerostomia and Hyposalivation in the Elderly: Culprits, Complications, and Management. Drugs & Aging, 35(10), 877-885.

Baum B. J. (1981). Evaluation of stimulated parotid saliva flow rate in different age groups. Journal of dental research, 60(7), 1292–1296.

Berti-Couto, S. de A., Couto-Souza, P. H., Jacobs, R., Nackaerts, O Rubira-Bullen, I. R. F., Westphalen, F. H., Moysés, S. J., Ignácio, S. A., Costa, M. B. da., & Tolazzi, A. L. (2012). Clinical diagnosis of hyposalivation in hospitalized patients. Journal of Applied Oral Science. 20(2), 157-161

Bivona P.L.(1998). Xerostomia. A common problem among the elderly. New York State Dental Journal, 64(6), 46-52.

Brunetti-Montenegro, F. L., & Marchini, L. (2013). Odontogeriatria: uma visão gerontológica. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier..

Delli, K., Spijkervet, F. K., Kroese, F. G., Bootsma, H., & Vissink, A. (2014). Xerostomia. Monographs in Oral Science, 24,109–25.

Diep, M. T., Jensen, J. L., Skudutyte-Rysstad, R., Young, A.,Sødal, A. T. T., Petrovski, B. É., Hove, L. H. (2021). Xerostomia and hyposalivation among a 65-yr-old population living in Oslo, Norway. European Journal of Oral Science., 129(1), 1-11.

Fleming, M, Craigs, C. L., Bennett, M. I. (2020). Palliative care assessment of dry mouth: what matters most to patients with advanced disease?. Supportive Care in Cancer, 28(1), 1121–1129.

Fox, P. C., Van der Ven, P. F., Sonies, B. C., Weiffenbach, J. M., & Baum, B. J. (1985). Xerostomia: evaluation of a symptom with increasing significance. The Journal of the American Dental Association, 110(4),519-25.

Gupta A., Epstein J.B., & Sroussi H..(2006). Hyposalivation in elderly patients. Journal of the Canadian Dental Association, 72(9), 841-846.

Han, G., Ko, S. J., Kim, J., Oh, J. Y., Park, J. W., & Kim, J. (2016). A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of a traditional herbal formula, Yukmijihwang-tang in elderly subjects with xerostomia. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 182, 160–169.

Heydarirad, G., & Choopani, R. (2015). "Dry mouth" from the perspective of traditional Persian medicine and comparison with current management. Journal of evidence-based complementary & alternative medicine. 20(2), 137–142.

Lončar, B.; Stipetic, M.M.; Barcevic, M., & Risovic, D. (2011). The Effect of Low-Level Laser Therapy on Salivary Glands in Patients with Xerostomia. Photomedicine and Laser Surgery, 29(3), 171-175.

Moraes, C. V., Albuquerque, L. C., & Chevitarese, L. (2017). A importância da Odontogeriatria para a oferta de cuidados bucais em idosos. Revista Rede de Cuidados em Saúde. 10(1), 1-9.

Moynahan, M. M., Wong, S. L., & Deymier, A. C. (2021). Beyond dissolution: Xerostomia rinses affect composition and structure of biomimetic dental mineral in vitro. PloS one, 16(4), 1-20

Navarro Morante, A., Wolff, A., Bautista Mendoza, G. R., & López-Jornet, P. (2017). Natural products for the management of xerostomia: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Journal of oral pathology & medicine: official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology. 46(2), 154 –160.

Pereira, A. S., Shitsuka, D. M., Parreira, F. J., & Shitisuka A. R. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. Santa Maria, RS, Ed.UAB/NTE/UFSM.

Perotto, J. H., Andrades, K. M. R.., Paza, A. O., & Ávila, L. F. de C.(2007). Prevalência da xerostomia relacionada à medicação nos pacientes atendidos na Área de Odontologia da UNIVILLE. Revista Sul-Brasileira de Odontologia, 4(2), 16-19.

Plemons, J. M., Al-hashimi, I., Marek, C. L. (2014). Managing xerostomia and salivary gland hypofunction: executive summary of a report from the American Dental Association Council on Scientific Affairs. The American Journal of the Dental Association, 145(8),867–73.

Porter, S. R., Scully, C., & Hegarty, A. M. (2004). An update of the etiology and management of xerostomia. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics, 97(1), 28 – 46.

Rech, C. B. (2016). Xerostomia associada ao uso de medicamentos em idosos. Journal Oral Invest, 5(1), 13-18.

Rech, R. S., Hugo, F. N., Tôrres, L., & Hilgert, J. B. (2019). Factors associated with hyposalivation and xerostomia in older persons in South Brazil. Gerodontology, 36(4), 338–344.

Rudney, J. D. (1995). Does Variability in Salivary Protein Concentrations Influence Oral Microbial Ecology and Oral Health? Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine, 6(4), 343–367.

Schein, O. D., Hochberg, M. C., Muñoz, B., Tielsch, J. M., Bandeen-Roche, K., Provost, T., Anhalt, G. J., & West, S. (1999). Dry eye and dry mouth in the elderly: a population-based assessment. Archives of internal medicine, 159(12), 1359–1363.

Scully C. (2003). Drugs effects on salivary glands: dry mouth. Oral Disease, 9, 165–176.

Scully, C., & Bagan, J.-V. (2004). Adverse Drug Reactions in the Orofacial Region. Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine, 15(4), 221–239.

Ship J. A. (2002). Diagnosing, managing, and preventing salivary gland disorders. Oral diseases, 8(2), 77–89.

Ship, J. A., Nolan, N. E., & Puckett, S. A. (1995). Longitudinal analysis of parotid and submandibular salivary flow rates in healthy, different-aged adults. The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 50(5), 285–289.

Ship, J. A., Pillemer, S. R., & Baum, B. J. (2002). Xerostomia and the geriatric patient. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 50(3), 535–543.

Silvestre-Donat, F. J., Miralles-Jordá, L., & Martínez-Mihi, V. (2004). Protocol for the clinical management of dry mouth. Medicina oral : organo oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Medicina Oral y de la Academia Iberoamericana de Patologia y Medicina Bucal, 9(4), 273–279.

Sreebny L. M. (2000). Saliva in health and disease: an appraisal and update. International Dental Journal, 50(3), 140–161.

Tanigawa, T., Yamashita, J., Sato, T., Shinohara, A., Shibata, R., Ueda, H., & Sasaki, H. (2015). Efficacy and safety of pilocarpine mouthwash in elderly patients with xerostomia. Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry, 35(4), 164–169.

Published

15/07/2021

How to Cite

CATÃO, M. H. C. de V.; SOUZA, A. O. N. de; CARVALHO, A. C. H. de .; OLIVEIRA, A. C. de .; PINHEIRO, E. C. C. . Treatment of xerostomy and hypossalivation in elderly patients. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 8, p. e42510817427, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17427. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17427. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences