Apice closure in Pulp Revascularization Therapy. Case report and literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i9.17814Keywords:
Endodontics; MTA; Calcium hydroxide; Blood vessels; Stem cells; Therapeutics.Abstract
Background: Endodontic Regenerative Procedures, especially pulp revascularization therapy, have become a real option for the treatment for immature permanent teeth with open apices. This sort of approach has saved many teeth that otherwise would have been extracted. The technique is simple and effective, and can be accomplished by any odontologist. Objective: This article aimed to make a literature review to give support for a case report of an Endodontic Regenerative Procedure of a twelve-year-old male patient with immature open apice of tooth 21. Methodology: Articles were researched concerning pulp revascularization to reach root end formation. On line searches were accomplished, whose database include BVS/BIREME, Web of Science, PUBMED Central, Science Direct, Higher Level Personnel Improvement Coordinator (CAPES), The Cochrane Library, and PROSPERO). Results: the articles researched showed that Endodontic Regenerative Procedures are efficient in stimulating root end formation. The case report described matched the results offered by the articles, showing an immature open apice tooth that had its root end completely formed after pulp revascularization therapy. Conclusion: Pulp revascularization therapy is an efficient and practical treatment for immature teeth with open apices.
References
About, I., et al. Human dentin production in vitro. Exp Cel Res. 258(1):33-41.https://doi.org/10.1006/excr.2000.4909
American Association of Endodontists. AAE Clinical Considerations for a Regenerative Procedure [Internet]. American Association of Endodontists, https://www.aae.org/specialty/wpcontent/uploads/sites/2/2017/06/currentregenerativeendodonticconsiderations.pdf.
Andreasen, J. O., Munksgaard, E. C., & Bakland, L. K. Comparison of fracture resistance in root canals of immature sheep teeth after filling with calcium hydroxide or MTA. Dent Traumatol. 22: 154-6.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.2006.00419.x
Banchs, F., & Trope, M. (2004) Revascularization of immature permanent teeth with apical periodontitis: new treatment protocol? J Endod 30: 196–200.https://doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200404000-00003
Becerra, P., Ricucci, D., Loghin, S., Gibbs, J. L., & Lin, L. M. Histologic study of a human immature permanent premolar with chronic apical abscess after revascularization/revitalization. J Endod. 40(1):133–9. 10.1016/j.joen.2013.07.017 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2013.07.017
Carmeliet, P., & Jain, R. K. (2000) Angiogenesis in cancer and other diseases. Nature 407(6801), 249-57https://doi.org/10.1038/35025220
Chain, J., Jones, M. K., & Tarnawski, A. A. Serum response factor is a critical requirement for VEGF signaling in endothelial cells abd VEGF-induced angiogenesis. The Faseb Journal, p1-19, https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.03-1232fje
Chaplin, D. D. Overview of the immunologic response. Allergy and Clinic. Immunol., 111.
Couble, M. L., et al. Odontoblast differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells in explants culture.
Calcif Tissue Int. 2000 Feb,66(2):129-38.https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00005833
Clark, R. A. F. Wound repair. Overview and general considerations. In: The Molecular and Cellular Biology of Wound Repair (2nd ed.), edited by Clark RAF. Plenum, 3–50.
Cymerman, J. J., et al. Human T lymphocyte subpopulations in chronic periapical lesions. J Endod 10, 9-11. 1984.
Gupta S, Kumar-Jindal S, Bansal M, Singla A. Prevalence of traumatic dental injuries and role of incisal overjet and inadequate lip coverage as risk factors among 4-15 years old government school children in Baddi-Barotiwala Area, Himachal Pradesh, India. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2011,16:e960-5
Hanahan, D., & Folkman J. Patterns and merging mechanisms of the angiogenic switch during tumorigenesis. Cell, v.86, 353-364, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80108-7
Holland, R., et al. Reaction of dogs' teeth to root canal filling with mineral trioxide aggregate or a glass ionomer sealer. J Endod. 1999, 25: 728-30.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(99)80118-6
Hsien, H. C., et al. Repair of perforation internal resorption with mineral trioxide aggregate: a case report. J Endod. 2003, 29: 538.9.https://doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200308000-00011
Jeremy, J., M. (2008) Stem Cells and the Future of Dental Care. N Y State Dent J 74: 20–24.
J. F. Shackelford (editor) (1999) MSF bioceramics applications of ceramic and glass materials in medicine
Jung, I. Y., Lee, S. J., & Hargreaves, K. M. Biologically based treatment of immature permanent teeth with pulpal necrosis: a case series. J Endod. 2008. 34(7):876–87. 10.1016/j.joen.2008.03.023.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2008.03.023
Kishi, Y., et al. Vascular architecture of the pulp in human teeth using resin cast examined under SEM. Jap J Oral Biol 1989,31:112-114.https://doi.org/10.2330/joralbiosci1965.31.112
Klagsbrun, M., & D’Amore, P. A. (1991) Regulators of angiogenesis. Ann. Rev. Physiol. 53, 217–239. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ph.53.030191.001245
Kotaro, S., et al. Allogenic tooth transplantation inhibits the maintenance of dental pulp stem/progenitor cells in mice. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-014-1818-8
Lei, L., Chen, Y., Zhou, R., Huang, X., & Cai Z. Histologic and immunohistochemical findings of a human immature permanent tooth with apical periodontitis after regenerative endodontic treatment. J Endod. 41(7):1172–9. 10.1016/j.joen.2015.03.012 [PubMed] [CrossRef].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2015.03.012
L. H. Chueh, G. Huang. Immature teeth with periradicular periodontitis or abscess undergoing apiceogenesis: a paradigm shift. J Endod, 32 (2006), 1205–1213.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2006.07.010
Marcenes, W., & Murray, S. Social deprivation and traumatic dental injuries among 14-year-old schoolchildren in Newham, London. Dent Traumatol. 17:17-21.https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-9657.2001.170104.x
Mah, T, et al. Periapical inflammation affecting coronally-inoculated dog teeth with root fillings augmented by white MTA orifice plugs. J Endod. 29: 442-6.https://doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200307000-00004
Martin, P. Wound healing—aiming for perfect skin regeneration.Science276: 75–81, 1997. 10.1126/science.276.5309.75
Menezes, R, et al. Histologic evaluation of pulpotomies in dog using two types of mineral trioxide aggregate and regular and White Portland cements as wound dressings. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral RadiolEndod. 2004, 98: 376-9.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2004.03.008
Molander, B., et al. Panoramic and restrictive intraoral radiography in comprehensive oral radiographic diagnosis. Eur J Oral Sci. 103(4):191–198. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0722.1995.tb00159.x
Murray, P. E., Garcia-Godoy, F., & Hargreaves, K. M. Regenerative endodontics: a review of current status and a call for action. J Endod 2007, 33(4): 377-90.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2006.09.013
Nicoli, N. V. V. Regenerative Endodontics: advances in endodontic therapy. FOL • Faculdade de Odontologia de Lins/Unimep 2015, 25(2): 74-5
Oonishi, H. Aoki, K. Sawai (editors) (1988) Bioceramics.
P. Ducheyne, G. W. Hastings (editors) (1984) CRC metal and ceramic biomaterials.
Rodan, G. A. Introduction to bone biology. Bone 13 Suppl 1, S3-6.https://doi.org/10.1016/S8756-3282(09)80003-3
Schroder, J. M. Chemoattractants as mediators of neutrophilic tissue recruitment. Clin Dermatol 18:245-263. 2000.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0738-081X(99)00117-0
Schwartz, R. S., et al. Mineral trioxide aggregate: a new material for endodontics. J Am Dent Assoc. 1999, 130: 967-75.https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1999.0337
Shah, N, et al. Efficacy of revascularization to induce apexification/apexogensis in infected, nonvital, immature teeth: a pilot clinical study. J Endod. 34(8):919-25.10.1016/j.joen.2008.05.001
Shimazu, E., et al. Histologic observation of a human immature permanent tooth with irreversible pulpitis after revascularization/regeneration procedure. J Endod. 38, 1293-7, 2012.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2012.06.017
Soares, I. M. L. Resposta pulpar ao MTA – agregado de trióxido mineral –comparando ao hidróxido de cálcio em pulpotomias. Histológico em dentes de cães [Tese Professor Titular]. Florianópolis: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, 1996.
Stashenko, P. Role of immune cytokines in the pathogenesis of periapical lesions. Endod Dent Traumatol 6, 89-96. 1990.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1990.tb00400.x
Takahashi, K., Kishi, Y., & Kim S. A scanning electron microscope study of the blood vessels of dog pulp using corrosion resin casts. J Endod,8:131-135.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(82)80249-5
The role of the blood clot in endodontic therapy. An experimental histologic study. ActaOdontolScand1961, 19: 324–353.
Torabinejad, M., et al. Dye leakage of four root end filling materials: effects of blood contamination. J Endod. 20:159-63.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(06)80326-2
Torabinejad M, et al. Sealing ability of an MTA when used as a root end filling material. J Endod. 19: 591-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(06)80271-2
Trowbridge, H. O., & Emling, R. C. Inflammation. A Review of the Process (5th ed). Quintessence Publishing Co, Carol Stream, Illinois. 1997.
Tziafas D, et al. The dentinogenic effect of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) in short-term capping experiments. IntEndod J. 35: 245–54https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2591.2002.00471.x
Wang L, et al. Characterization of stem cells from alveolar periodontal ligament. Tissue Eng Part A 2011, 17(7-8): 1015-26. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ten.tea.2010.0140] [PMID: 21186958
Windley W, et al. Disinfection of immature teeth with a triple antibiotic paste. J Endod, 31 (2005), 439–443.https://doi.org/10.1097/01.don.0000148143.80283.ea
Witherspoon, D., & Ham K. One-visit apexification: Technique for inducing root end barrier formation in apical closures. PractProcedAesthet Dent. 13: 455-60
Yoshimura, T., et al. Purification of a human monocyte-derived neutrophil chemotactic factor that has peptide sequence similarity to other host defense cytokines. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84:9233-9237. 1987https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.84.24.9233
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Hadassa Fonsêca da Silva; Alice Pinho André Gomes Morais; Guilherme Marinho Sampaio; Gabriel Henrique Queiroz Oliveira; Paulo Melo Júnior; Sandra Sayão Maia; Luciano Barreto Silva
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
