Thematic axes in communication between health professionals and pregnant women with HIV: an integrative review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i10.19003Keywords:
Pregnancy; Health communication; HIV; Prenatal care; Review.Abstract
This article aims to identify and describe the main thematic axes explored by health professionals in the field of communication involving pregnant women with HIV. This is an integrative review, with a sample of six primary articles selected on the PubMed/Medline portal, in the LILACS, EMBASE and CINAHL electronic databases, on December 10, 2020, using descriptors indexed in Health Sciences Descriptors. The guiding question was: "What evidence is available in the literature regarding communication between health professionals and pregnant women with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, in prenatal care?". Inclusion criteria: theme focused on communication between health professionals and pregnant women with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, during prenatal care, in Portuguese, Spanish or English, without a time frame. Exclusion criteria: review studies, editorials, reply letters, comments and expert opinions, written in languages other than English, Spanish and Portuguese.Among the articles found in English, most were produced in South Africa. A qualitative study, two cross-sectional, an observational cohort and a prospective quasi-experimental intervention were identified. Results are presented in a synoptic table with the main information. It was found that communication between health professionals and pregnant women with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus has a complex dimension, interfering from treatment adherence to diagnosis acceptance. All articles revealed a positive impact of this communication, collaborating even in the pregnant-partner communication. Adequate communication enables comprehensive care, makes it possible to experience pregnancy with greater fullness and safety, favoring safe choices and female empowerment.
References
Alvarenga, W. A., Nascimento, L. C., Leal, C. L., Fabbro, M. R. C., Bussadori, J. C. C., Melo, S. S.S., Cartagena-Ramos, D., & Dupas, G. (2019). Mothers living with HIV: replacing breastfeeding by infant formula. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 72(5), 1153-1160.
Bastos, R. A. (2019). Fases psicológicas de gestantes com HIV: estudo qualitativo em hospital. Revista Bioética, 17(2), 281-288.
Biasibetti, C., Hoffmann, L. M., Rodrigues, F. A., Wegner, W., & Rocha, P.K. (2019). Comunicação para a segurança do paciente em internações pediátricas. Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem, 40(esp), e20180337. DOI: 10.1590/1983-1447.2019.20180337
Brasil. (2021). Casos de Aids identificados no Brasil, por transmissão vertical, no período de 1985 a 2020. Brasília: DATASUS.
Barbosa Filho, E. A., & Vieira, A. C. S. (2019). A (des)proteção social aos soropositivos na África do Sul pós-apartheid: da segregação racial ao minimalismo neoliberal. O Social em Questão, 22(45), 35-56.
Jamarim, M. F. M., Silva, C. Z., Lima, G. M. P. A., Siqueira, C. L., & Campos, C. J. G. (2019). Nonverbal communication through touch: meanings for physical therapists working in a hospital environment. Aquichan, 19(4), e1942.
Joanna Briggs Institute. (2014). Reviewers’ Manual 2014 Edition. Adelaide: The University of Adelaide.
Lemly, D., Mandelbrot, L., Meier, F., Firtion, G., Matheron, S., Jeantils, V., & Scott, T. A. (2007). Factors related to medical appointment attendance after childbirth among HIV-infected women in the Paris region. AIDS Care, 19(3), 346-354.
Lumbantoruan, C., Kelaher, M., Kermode, M., & Budihastuti, E. (2020). Pregnant women's retention and associated health facility characteristics in the prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission in Indonesia: cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 10(9), e034418.
Medina-Marino, A., Glockner, K., Grew, E., De Vos, L., Olivier, D., Klausner, J., & Daniels, J. (2020). The role of trust and health literacy in nurse-delivered point-of- care STI testing for pregnant women living with HIV, Tshwane District, South Africa. BMC Public Health, 20, 577.
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & The PRISMA Group. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PloS Medicine, 6(7), e1000097.
Pacheco, K. T. S., Sakugawa, K. O., Martinelli, K. G., Esposti, C. D. D., Pacheco Filho, A. C., Garbin, C. A. S., Garbin, A. J. I., & Santos Neto, E. T. (2020). Oral health and quality of life of pregnant women: the influence of sociodemographic factors. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 25(6), 2315-2324.
Pontes, B. S., Santos, A. K., Monteiro, S. (2020). Produção de discursos sobre a prevenção do HIV/Aids e da sífilis para gestantes em materiais educativos elaborados por instituições brasileiras (1995-2017). Interface Comunicação, Saúde, Educação, 24, e190559.
Robb, L., Walsh, C., & Nel, M. (2018). Knowledge, perceptions and practices of HIV-infected mothers regarding HIV and infant feeding. South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 33(1), 23-29.
Sarnquist, C. C., Moyo, P., Stranix-Chibanda, L., Chipato, T., Kang, J. L., & Maldonado, Y. A. (2014). Integrating family planning and prevention of mother to child HIV transmission in Zimbabwe. Contraception, 89(3), 209-214.
Silva, Y. T., Silva, L. B., & Ferreira, S. M. S. (2019). Counseling practices in Sexually Transmitted Infections/AIDS: the female health professionals’ perspective. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 72(5), 1137-1144.
Soares, O. S., Silva, A. C. O., Silva, D. M., Freire, M. E. M., & Nogueira, J. A. (2017). Prevalência e fatores de risco para o HIV/Aids em populações vulneráveis: uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Arquivo Catarinenses de Medicina, 46(4), 182-194.
Trindade, L. N. M., Nogueira, L. M. V., Rodrigues, I. L. A., Ferreira, A. M. R., Corrêa, G. M., & Andrade, N. C. O. (2021). HIV infection in pregnant women and its challenges for the prenatal care. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 74(Suppl 4), e20190784.
World Health Organization. (2016). Guideline: updates on HIV and infant feeding: duration of breastfeeding, and support from health services to improve feeding practices among mothers living with HIV. Geneva: WHO.
World Health Organization. (2021). Global HIV Programme. Geneva: WHO.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Jéssica Fernanda Marcelina Fernandes Ferreira; Verônica Borges Kappel; Kéllen Campos Castro Moreira; Larissa Cândida Melo; Pedro César Condeles; Bibiane Dias Miranda Parreira; Mariana Torreglosa Ruiz; Bethania Ferreira Goulart
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.