Obesity in patient with prognosis of gravity for Covid-19

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i10.19121

Keywords:

COVID-19; Obesity; Prognosis.

Abstract

COVID-19 is a highly transmissible viral disease that can cause acute respiratory distress and progress to multiple organ failure. It is noticed that there is similar pathophysiological evidence between obesity and COVID. Case report with documental analysis through medical record review, medical and nursing evolution reports, laboratory tests and CT scan, during the hospitalization period of the patient with obesity in a Public Hospital. In this case report, we present the multifaceted scope of COVID-19, which affected a young adult patient, with grade II obesity as the only comorbidity. The case data indicate a relationship between comorbidity and the disease, including its prognosis and length of stay. The COVID-19 infection had a persistent behavior. Obesity, as the only comorbidity detected, seemed to contribute to delay, recovery and hospital discharge. It is important to report cases about the new coronavirus so that the medical community can explore and deepen the experiences surrounding this disease. Future studies should point to concrete evidence on the relationship between obesity and COVID-19.

References

Associação Médica Mundial (1964). Resolução 1098 de 30 de junho de 1983 -Declaração de Helsinque – Adotada pela 18a Assembléia Mundial de Médicos, Helsinque, Finlândia, 1964. https://www.fcm.unicamp.br/fcm/sites/default/files/declaracao_de_helsinque.pdf.

Barbosa, P. N. V. P., Bittencourt, A. G. V., Miranda, G. D., Almeida, M. F. A. & Chojiniak, R. (2020). Chest CT accuracy in the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection: initial experience in a cancer center. Radiol Bras, http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-39842020005004210& lng=en&nrm=iso.

Brasil (2012). Ministério d Saúde, Conselho Nacional de Saúde. Resolução nº 466, de 12 de dezembro de 2012. Dispõe sobre diretrizes e normas regulamentadoras de pesquisas envolvendo seres humanos. Diário Oficial [da] República Federativa do Brasil, Brasília, DF. http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/saudelegis/cns/2013/res0466_12_12_2012.html.

Brasil (2020). Ministério da Saúde. Protocolo de manejo clínico do coronavírus (COVID-19) na atenção primária à saúde: versão 9 (maio de 2020). Secretaria de Atenção Primária à Saúde. Brasília – DF. 2020. http://portalarquivos2.saude.gov.br/images/pdf/2020/May/05/20200504-ProtocoloManejo-ver09.pdf.

Dietz, W. Santos-Burgoa, C. Obesity and its Implications for COVID-19 Mortality. Obesity (Silver Spring). 28(6):1005. 10.1002/oby.22818. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32237206/.

Divella, R., De Luca, R., Abbate, I., Naglieri, E. & Daniele, A. Obesity and cancer: the role of adipose tissue and adipo-cytokines-induced chronic inflammation. J Cancer. 2016;7(15):2346-2359. 10.7150/jca.16884. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27994674/.

Ellulu, M. S., Patimah, I., Khaza'ai, H., Rahmat, A. & Abed, Y. (2017). Obesity and inflammation: the linking mechanism and the complications. Arch Med Sci. 2017;13(4):851-863. 10.5114/aoms.2016.58928. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5507106/.

Giacomelli, A., Pezzati, L., Conti, F., Bernacchia, D., Siano, M. & Oreni L. Self-reported olfactory and taste disorders in SARS-CoV-2 patients: a cross-sectional study. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 10.1093/cid/ciaa330. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32215618/.

GIL, A. C. Métodos e técnicas de pesquisa social. (6a ed.) Atlas, 2008.

Guan, W. J., Ni, Z. Y., Hu, Y., Liang, W. H., Ou, C. Q. & He, J. X. (2020). Características clínicas da doença por coronavírus 2019 na China. N Engl J Med. 2020: 1–13. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32109013/.

Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., Zhang, L., Fan, G., Xu, W., Xie, X., Yin, W., Li, H., Liu, M., Xiao, Y., Gao, H., Guo, L., Xie, j., Wang, G., Jiang, R., Gao, Z., Jin, Q., Wang, J. & Cao, B. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):497-506. 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31986264/.

Hussain, A, Bhowmik, B. &, Moreira, N. C. V. (2020). COVID-19 and diabetes: Knowledge in progress. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2020;162:108142. 10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108142. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32278764/.

Kassir, R. Risk of COVID-19 for patients with obesity. Obes Rev. 2020;21(6):e13034. 10.1111/obr.13034. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32281287/.

Lipsitch, M., Swerdlow, D. L. & Finelli, L. (2020). Defining the Epidemiology of Covid-19 - Studies Needed. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(13):1194-1196. 10.1056/NEJMp2002125. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32074416/.

McIntosh, K. (2020). Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCov). UpToDate Jan 2020. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19-epidemiology-virology -e-prevenção.

Organização Mundial da Saúde (2020). Orientação técnica da doença de coronavírus (COVID-19): Testes laboratoriais para 2019-nCoV em humanos 2020. [30/03/2020]. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance-publications.

Rodríguez-Morales, A. J., MacGregor, K., Kanagarajah, S., Patel, D. & Schlagenhauf, P. (2020). Going global - Travel and the 2019 novel coronavirus. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2020;33:101578. 10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101578. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32044389/.

Sattar, N., McInnes, I. B. & McMurray, J. J. V. Obesity a Risk Factor for Severe COVID-19 Infection: Multiple Potential Mechanisms Circulation. 2020; 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047659.10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047659. https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/CIRCULA TIONAHA.120.047659.

Shi, H., Han, X., Jiang, N., Cao, Y., Alwalid, O., Gu, J., Fan, Y. & Zheg, C. Radiological findings from 81 patients with COVID-19 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020;20(4):425-434. 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30086-4. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32105637/.

Wang, C., Horby, P. W., Hayden, F. G. & Gao, G. F. (2020). A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):470-473. 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31986257/.

Wu, Z. & McGoogan, J. M. Características e lições importantes do surto de doença por coronavírus 2019 (COVID-19) na China: resumo de um relatório de 72314 casos do centro chinês de controle e prevenção de doenças. JAMA, J Am Med 323 10.1001/jama.2020.2648. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2762130.

Yoshida, W. B. A redação científica. J Vasc Bras. 2007;6(2):112-113. https://www.scielo.br/j/jvb/a/vnKt5ttNpdFMjf6dLcmnM4Q/?format=pdf&lang=pt.

Zavascki, A. P. & Falci, D. R. Clinical Characteristics of Covid-19 in China. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(19):1859. 10.1056/NEJMc2005203. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32220202/.

Zhao, W., Zhong, Z., Xie, X., Yu, Q. & Liu (2020) J. Relation Between Chest CT Findings and Clinical Conditions of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pneumonia: A Multicenter Study. American Journal of Roentgenology 2020 214: 5, 1072-1077. https://www.ajronline.org/doi/10.2214/AJR.20.22976.

Published

15/08/2021

How to Cite

CÂNDIDO, J. A. B. .; MOREIRA, M. R. C. .; ALEXANDRE, S. F. .; PARENTE, N. C. .; CAVALCANTE, N. R. P. . Obesity in patient with prognosis of gravity for Covid-19. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 10, p. e459101019121, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i10.19121. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19121. Acesso em: 14 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences