Effects of physical exercise and supplemental diet in patients with sarcopenic obesity

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.20420

Keywords:

Obesity; Sarcopenia; Physical exercise; Supplemental diet.

Abstract

Objective: To compare and analyze the effectiveness of exercise and supplemental diet in the treatment of sarcopenic obesity. Method: Integrative literature review based on articles published in journals indexed in the following databases: Virtual Health Library (VHL) and US National Library of Medicine - National Institutes of Health (PubMed). With the help of Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS) the keywords were selected: Obesity, Sarcopenia, Exercise and Dietary. Results: After analyzing the articles, it was found that 66.67% of these stated that the combination of physical exercise and a supplemental diet resulted in good efficacy in the treatment of sarcopenic obesity, 11.11% observed that the isolated practice of physical exercise, especially strength, has an effective result, 11.11% evaluated only protein supplementation and then observed effective results and 11.11% identified that the benefits of isolated physical activity were the same as those obtained through combination of physical activity and use of a high-protein diet. Conclusion: According to the studies evaluated, the practice of physical exercise coupled with a high-protein diet culminates in an effective treatment for sarcopenic obesity. However, more accurate studies are needed to determine a clinical approach that composes an adequate protocol for the problem in question.

References

Benton, M. J., Whyte, M. D., & Dyal, B. W. (2011). Sarcopenic obesity: strategies for management. AJN The American Journal of Nursing, 111(12), 38-44.

Bouchonville, M. F., & Villareal, D. T. (2013). Sarcopenic Obesity–How Do We Treat It?. Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity, 20(5), 412.

Cruz-Jentoft, A. J., Bahat, G., Bauer, J., Boirie, Y., Bruyère, O., Cederholm, T., ... & Zamboni, M. (2019). Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age and ageing, 48(1), 16-31.

Farsijani, S., Cauley, J. A., Santanasto, A. J., Glynn, N. W., Boudreau, R. M., & Newman, A. B. (2020). Transition to a more even distribution of daily protein intake is associated with enhanced fat loss during a hypocaloric & physical activity intervention in obese older adults. The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 24(2), 210-217.

Galbreath, M., Campbell, B., La Bounty, P., Bunn, J., Dove, J., Harvey, T., ... & Kreider, R. B. (2018). Effects of adherence to a higher protein diet on weight loss, markers of health, and functional capacity in older women participating in a resistance-based exercise program. Nutrients, 10(8), 1070.

JafariNasabian, P., Inglis, J. E., Kelly, O. J., & Ilich, J. Z. (2017). Osteosarcopenic obesity in women: impact, prevalence, and management challenges. International journal of women's health, 9, 33.

Khadra, D., Itani, L., Tannir, H., Kreidieh, D., El Masri, D., & El Ghoch, M. (2019). Association between sarcopenic obesity and higher risk of type 2 diabetes in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World journal of diabetes, 10(5), 311.

Kemmler, W., Grimm, A., Bebenek, M., Kohl, M., & von Stengel, S. (2018). Effects of combined whole-body electromyostimulation and protein supplementation on local and overall muscle/fat distribution in older men with sarcopenic obesity: the randomized controlled franconia sarcopenic obesity (FranSO) study. Calcified tissue international, 103(3), 266-277.

Kim, H., Kim, M., Kojima, N., Fujino, K., Hosoi, E., Kobayashi, H., ... & Yoshida, H. (2016). Exercise and nutritional supplementation on community-dwelling elderly Japanese women with sarcopenic obesity: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 17(11), 1011-1019.

Larsson, L., Degens, H., Li, M., Salviati, L., Lee, Y. I., Thompson, W., ... & Sandri, M. (2019). Sarcopenia: aging-related loss of muscle mass and function. Physiological reviews, 99(1), 427-511.

Lee, D. C., Shook, R. P., Drenowatz, C., & Blair, S. N. (2016). Physical activity and sarcopenic obesity: definition, assessment, prevalence and mechanism. Future science OA, 2(3), FSO127.

Molino, S., Dossena, M., Buonocore, D., & Verri, M. (2016). Sarcopenic obesity: an appraisal of the current status of knowledge and management in elderly people. The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 20(7), 780-788.

Nabuco, H. C., Tomeleri, C. M., Fernandes, R. R., Junior, P. S., Cavalcante, E. F., Cunha, P. M., ... & Cyrino, E. S. (2019). Effect of whey protein supplementation combined with resistance training on body composition, muscular strength, functional capacity, and plasma-metabolism biomarkers in older women with sarcopenic obesity: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Clinical nutrition ESPEN, 32, 88-95.

Oh, C., Jeon, B. H., Storm, S. N. R., Jho, S., & No, J. K. (2017). The most effective factors to offset sarcopenia and obesity in the older Korean: physical activity, vitamin D, and protein intake. Nutrition, 33, 169-173.

Portillo Baquedano, M. P., & PREDIMED-PLUS Investigators. (2019). Association of lifestyle factors and inflammation with sarcopenic obesity: data from the PREDIMED-Plus trial.

Sgrò, P., Sansone, M., Sansone, A., Sabatini, S., Borrione, P., Romanelli, F., & Di Luigi, L. (2019). Physical exercise, nutrition and hormones: three pillars to fight sarcopenia. The Aging Male, 22(2), 75-88.

Trouwborst, I., Verreijen, A., Memelink, R., Massanet, P., Boirie, Y., Weijs, P., & Tieland, M. (2018). Exercise and nutrition strategies to counteract sarcopenic obesity. Nutrients, 10(5), 605.

Villareal, D. T., Aguirre, L., Gurney, A. B., Waters, D. L., Sinacore, D. R., Colombo, E., ... & Qualls, C. (2017). Aerobic or resistance exercise, or both, in dieting obese older adults. New England Journal of Medicine, 376(20), 1943-1955.

Wittmann, K., Sieber, C., von Stengel, S., Kohl, M., Freiberger, E., Jakob, F., ... & Kemmler, W. (2016). Impact of whole body electromyostimulation on cardiometabolic risk factors in older women with sarcopenic obesity: the randomized controlled FORMOsA-sarcopenic obesity study. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 11, 1697.

Zamboni, M., Mazzali, G., Fantin, F., Rossi, A., & Di Francesco, V. (2008). Sarcopenic obesity: a new category of obesity in the elderly. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, 18(5), 388-395.

Published

18/10/2021

How to Cite

MACIEL, C. S. M. .; ALCÂNTARA, A. N. S. de .; ALVES, H. B. . Effects of physical exercise and supplemental diet in patients with sarcopenic obesity. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 13, p. e468101320420, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i13.20420. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20420. Acesso em: 18 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences