Frequency of the main infectious agents in burn patients: an integrative review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21001Keywords:
Burn Units; Burns; Infections.Abstract
Objective: To determine the pathogens that most cause infection in burn patients and quantify their frequency. Methodology: An integrative literature review of articles published from 2016 to 2021, available in the databases LILACS, PubMed and SciELO, 18 articles were included in this study. Results: The frequency of gram-positive bacteria ranged from 21,8 to 24%, while gram-negative 70,3-78%. The wound cultures revealed Pseudomonas (14,3-45,2%), Staphylococcus (0-43,9%), Acinetobacter (3,6-52,8%), Proteus (0-16%), Enterobacter (0-12,1%), Klebsiella (0-28%) and E. coli. (0-8,5%). The general cultures tissues showed Pseudomonas (17-49,9%), Staphylococcus (6.5-31.2%), Coagulase Negative Staphylococcus (CoNS) (0-22%), Acinetobacter (0-16,7%), Proteus (0-0,9%), Enterobacter (0-37%), Klebsiella (0-14,3%), Enterococci (0-2,8%) and Serratia (0-1,2%). Final Considerations: The detected agents of infection suffered several frequency variations in our analysis. The knowledge about these germs is essential for the correct management and reduction of the mortality rate in burn patients This kind of study must be carried out periodically, with the purpose of information does not lag over time.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Allef Francisco Lira da Rocha Braga; Gabriel Ponciano Santos de Carvalho; Luiz Felipe Santos Dias; Aline Sales Pessoa Fleury; Wesley Melo de Santana; Sidcley Felix dos Santos; Nathalia Barretto dos Santos; Patrícia Santos Silva; Wianne Santos Silva; Kellyn Mariane Souza Sales ; Bruno Barreto Cintra
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