Clinical and radiographic findings of two dental anomalies of shape in a patient: case report

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21444

Keywords:

Maxillomandibular abnormalities; Congenital abnormalities; Tooth abnormalities.

Abstract

Dental anomalies, defined as alterations resulting from various etiological factors that act during dental development or acquired during life. Gemination is a dental anomaly that describes an enlarged or unusually shaped tooth that appears to consist of two teeth. Taurodontism is a developmental anomaly that presents as an elongated pulp chamber and short root canals. Patient M.J.C., 61 years old, leucoderma, attended the dental office for oral hygiene assessment. On intraoral examination, it was possible to clinically observe an aspect similar to gemination in tooth 33. Periapical radiography was requested to complement the diagnosis. During radiographic evaluation, it was possible to observe in the region of tooth 46 a decrease in the root canals and an increased pulp chamber, a pathognomonic sign of taurodontism. There was no need for therapeutic intervention regarding the anomalies found. Dentists' knowledge about the clinical and radiographic characteristics of dental anomalies is of fundamental importance for the detection of such anomalies, as well as the most appropriate therapeutic approach for each case.

References

Andrade, C. E. d. S., Lima, I. H. L., Silva, I. V. d. S., Vasconcelos, M. G., & Vasconcelos, R. G. (2017). As principais alterações dentárias de desenvolvimento (2nd ed.). Revista Salusvita, 36(2), 533-363.

Berbert, A. L., & Mantese, S. A. (2005). Lúpus eritematoso cutâneo: aspectos clínicos e laboratoriais (3rd ed.). An Bras Dermatol, 80(2).

Bharti, R., Chandra, A., Tikku, A. P., & Wadhwani, K. K. (2009). Taurodontism an endodontic challenge: a case report (2nd ed.). J Oral Sci. 51(3), 471-474.

Bilge, N. H., Yeşiltepe, S., Ağırman, K. T., Çağlayan, F., Bilge, O. M. (2018). Investigation of prevalence of dental anomalies by using digital panoramic radiographs. Folia Morphol, 77(2):323-328.

Brook, A. H., & Winter, G. B. (1970). Double teeth. A retrospective study of 'geminated' and 'fused' teeth in children. Br Dent J. 129(3), 123-30.

Costa, L. M. B. (2015). Avaliar a prevalência de anomalias dentárias congénitas (de desenvolvimento) na Clínica Universitária Egas Moniz (Dissertação de mestrado). Instituto Superior de Ciências da Saúde Egas Moniz, Monte de Caparica, Portugal.

Da Silva, L. O. G., Peixoto, L. A. d. O., Saldanha, M. J. d. A., & Zerbinati, L. P. S. (2013). Supranumerários fusionados: relato de caso. Revista Bahiana de Odontologia, 4(1), 76-82.

De Carvalho, P. H. M., da Silva, B. C. d. B., Duarte, B. G., & Júnior, H. V. d. R., (2014). Alterações de desenvolvimento dentário em relação à forma: relato de casos. Ciência Atual–Revista Científica Multidisciplinar das Faculdades São José, 3(1), 03-10.

Garib, D. G., Filho, O. G. d. S., & Lara, T. S. (2013). Ortodontia interceptativa: protocolo de tratamento em duas fases. São Paulo, Artes Médicas.

Júnior, A. A. U., Cantisano, M. H., Klumb, E. M., Dias, E. P., & da Silva, A. A. (2010). Achados bucais e laboratoriais em pacientes com lúpus eritematoso sistêmico: Oral and laboratorial findings in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Bras Patol Med Lab, 46(6), 479-486.

Moura, L., Negri , M., Simão, T. M., Dantas, W. C. F., Crepaldi, A., (2013). Variações anatômicas que podem dificultar o tratamento endodôntico. Revista Faipe, 3(1), 61-68.

Neville, B. W., Damm , D. D., Allen , C. M., & Bouquot, J. E. (2009). Patologia oral & maxilofacial (3nd ed.). Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan.

Neville, B. W., Damm , D. D., Allen , C. M., & Bouquot, J. E. (2016). Patologia oral & maxilofacial. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier.

Nair R., Khasnis S. & Patil J. D. (2019). Bilateral taurodontism in permanent maxillary first molar. Indian J Dent Res [serial online], 30:314-7.

Occhiena, C. M. (2015). Anomalias Dentárias em Pacientes com Síndrome de Down. (Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso). Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brasil.

Regezi, J. A., Sciubba, & Jordan. (2008). Patologia Bucal: Correlações clínico patológicas (3rd ed.). Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara koogan.

Ruschel, H. C., Bervian, J. Ferreira, S. H., & Kramer, P. F.(2011). Dente decíduo duplo: relato de um caso atípico. RFO UPF, 16(1), 85-89.

Saxena, A., Pandey, R. K., & Kamboj, M. (2008). Bilateral fusion of permanent mandibular incisors: a case report. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent, 26(1), 32-33.

Seabra, M., Macho, V., Pinto, A., Soares, D. (2008). A importância das dentárias de desenvolvimento. Acta Pediatr Port, 39(5):195-200. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25754/pjp.2008.4601.

Shaw, J. C. (1928). Taurodont teeth in South African Races. J Anat, 62(4), 476-498.

Uslu, O., Akcam, M. O., Evirgen, S., & Cebeci, I. (2009). Prevalence of dental anomalies in various malocclusions. American Journal Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, 135(3), 328-335.

Downloads

Published

21/10/2021

How to Cite

COSTA, A. M. C. .; SOUZA, D. B. de .; OLIVEIRA, C. R. R. de .; VALÉRIA DE MELO FRANCO, Áurea; MELLA, E. L. .; DELGADO, I. A. .; BEZERRA, M. E. S. .; BRAGA, W. T. de S. . Clinical and radiographic findings of two dental anomalies of shape in a patient: case report. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 13, p. e549101321444, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21444. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21444. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 13

Section

Health Sciences

License

Copyright (c) 2021 Amanda Marinho Chaves Costa; Denise Barboza de Souza; Catarina Rodrigues Rosa de Oliveira; Áurea Valéria de Melo Franco; Enzo Lima Mella; Isabela Alencar Delgado; Maria Eduarda Silva Bezerra; Wanderson Thalles de Souza Braga

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.