Biopsychosocial changes resulting from social isolation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in Dentistry students at the University of Pernambuco on the Camaragibe campus: a pilot study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i15.22386Keywords:
COVID-19; Stressful predictors; Psychological problems.Abstract
Considering the current global situation, marked by major crises in public health and, more recently, the pandemic caused by COVID-19, the present study aimed to analyze the biopsychosocial changes resulting from the social isolation caused by the Pandemic in dentistry students from University of Pernambuco. Regarding the methodology, it was a field survey of quantitative analysis, cross-sectional and descriptive. The sample consisted of a universe of 379 students, 106 of whom participated in the study. The collection was carried out over a period of 72 hours, in June 2021, where students answered an online questionnaire developed through the Google Forms platform containing closed and open questions about sociodemographic data, as well as aspects related to physical and psychosocial changes . The results suggest that in the sample studied, social isolation had repercussions on the daily routine, many reported problems with concentration, sleep disorders, feelings of fear, worry and sadness. It was concluded that the majority of respondents were female, the prevalent age group was 18 to 24 years old, they live with 2 or 4 more people in their homes, are single and reported having had financial losses with the pandemic. Among the main psychosocial issues, the following stood out: low performance in daily activities; routine modifications; lack of concentration; sleep disorders, psychological disorders and fear.
References
Barros, M. B. D. A., Lima, M. G., Malta, D. C., Szwarcwald, C. L., Azevedo, R. C. S. D., Romero, D., & Gracie, R. (2020). Relato de tristeza/depressão, nervosismo/ansiedade e problemas de sono na população adulta brasileira durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, 29, e2020427.
Bezerra, C. B., Saintrain, M. V. D. L., Braga, D. R. A., Santos, F. D. S., Lima, A. O. P., Brito, E. H. S. D., & Pontes, C. D. B. (2020). Impacto psicossocial do isolamento durante pandemia de covid-19 na população brasileira: análise transversal preliminar. Saúde e Sociedade, 29, e200412.
Bichara, M. (2020). SARS-COV-2 infodemia, pós-verdade e guerra híbrida. Revista Estudos Libertários, 2(3), 90-101.
Boshra, A. A., Al-Dabbagh, Z. S., Al Eid, N. A., Al Eid, M. A., Al-Musaibeh, S. S., Al-Miqtiq, M. N., & Al-Zeyad, G. M. (2020). The effects of corona virus (COVID-19) outbreak on the individuals’ mental health and on the decision makers: A comparative epidemiological study. International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences, 9(3), 26-47.
Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Boletim Epidemiológico Especial Doença pelo Coronavírus COVID-19 N73. (2021)
Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The lancet, 395(10227), 912-920.
Duarte, M. D. Q., Santo, M. A. D. S., Lima, C. P., Giordani, J. P., & Trentini, C. M. (2020). COVID-19 e os impactos na saúde mental: uma amostra do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 25, 3401-3411.
Dubey, S., Biswas, P., Ghosh, R., Chatterjee, S., Dubey, M. J., Chatterjee, S., & Lavie, C. J. (2020). Psychosocial impact of COVID-19. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 14(5), 779-788.
Enumo, S. R. F., Weide, J. N., Vicentini, E. C. C., Araujo, M. F. D., & Machado, W. D. L. (2020). Enfrentando o estresse em tempos de pandemia: proposição de uma cartilha. Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas), 37.
Gil, A. C. (2008). Métodos e técnicas de pesquisa social. (6a ed.), Ediitora Atlas SA.
Hossain, M. M., Tasnim, S., Sultana, A., Faizah, F., Mazumder, H., Zou, L., & Ma, P. (2020). Epidemiology of mental health problems in COVID-19: a review. F1000Research, 9.
Jakovljevic, M., Bjedov, S., Jaksic, N., & Jakovljevic, I. (2020). COVID-19 pandemia and public and global mental health from the perspective of global health security. Psychiatria Danubina, 32(1), 6-14.
Kalil, I., & Santini, R. M. (2020). Coronavírus, pandemia, infodemia e política. Relatório de pesquisa. Divulgado em, 1.
Kavoor, A. R. (2020). COVID-19 in people with mental illness: Challenges and vulnerabilities. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51, 102051.
Kim, U.; & Bhullar, N. Life in the pandemic: Social isolation and mental health. https://onlinelibrary. wiley. com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jocn. 15290, 2020.
Kuehner, C. (2017). Why is depression more common among women than among men? The Lancet Psychiatry, 4(2), 146-158.
Lima, C. K. T., de Medeiros Carvalho, P. M., Lima, I. D. A. A. S., de Oliveira Nunes, J. V. A., Saraiva, J. S., de Souza, R. I., & Neto, M. L. R. (2020). The emotional impact of Coronavirus 2019-nCoV (new Coronavirus disease). Psychiatry research, 287, 112915.
Lima, R. C. (2020). Distanciamento e isolamento sociais pela Covid-19 no Brasil: impactos na saúde mental. Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva, 30.
Ozili, P. K., & Arun, T. (2020). Spillover of COVID-19: impact on the Global Economy.
Pavani, F. M., Silva, A. B. D., Olschowsky, A., Wetzel, C., Nunes, C. K., & Souza, L. B. (2021). Covid-19 and repercussions in mental health: a narrative review of literature. Revista gaúcha de enfermagem, 42.
Schmidt, B., Crepaldi, M. A., Bolze, S. D. A., Neiva-Silva, L., & Demenech, L. M. (2020). Saúde mental e intervenções psicológicas diante da pandemia do novo coronavírus (COVID-19). Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas), 37.
Tassara, I. G., Okabayashi, N. Y. T., Casaca, M. C. G., & de Souza Veronez, F. (2021). Prevalência de sintomas psicológicos em tempos de isolamento social. Brazilian Journal of Health Review, 4(1), 1295-1309.
Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S., & Ho, R. C. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(5), 1729.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Maria Eduarda Lemos Avelino; Maria do Socorro Orestes Cardoso; José Afonso Milhomens Filho; Rosana Maria Coelho Travassos; Maria Raquel Melo de Miranda Avelino; Nathalia Melo de Medeiros; Laura do Nascimento Arruda; Natália Gusmão Lobo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.