Effect of foliar silicon application on agronomic performance and occurrence of downy mildew (Plasmopora viticola) in 'Bordô' vine cultivated in the Northern Plateau of Santa Catarina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23915Keywords:
Vitis labrusca L.; Integrated disease management; Viticulture.Abstract
The objective of this work is to evaluate the effect of foliar application of different doses of silicon on the agronomic performance and occurrence of 'Bordô' grape downy mildew cultivated in Planalto Norte Catarinense. The experiment was carried out in the 2018/2019 season in a commercial vineyard on a plot of cultivar Bordô, grafted on ‘VR 043-43’, located in the Canoinhas city, Santa Catarina State. The treatments consisted of the following doses of silicon: 0 g L-1 Silicon (control - water application), 150 g L-1 Silicon, 300 g L-1 Silicon and 450 g L-1 Silicon, using the commercial product (Agrisil®, 99% Si). Productive indexes, cluster architecture, technological maturation, disease incidence and severity and disease progress assessment were evaluated. The variables were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and when treatment effects were detected, the means comparison test was performed using the Tukey Test at 5% probability of error. The foliar application of silicon was efficient for the control of grape downy mildew in the 'Bordô' variety cultivated in the Planalto Norte Catarinense region, being the dose of 150 g L-1 Silicon more efficient. The foliar application of silicon does not alter the productive indexes, the cluster architecture and the technological maturation of the 'Bordô' grape, with the exception of the pH variable, which showed an increase in its values with the foliar application of silicon.
References
Allebrandt, R., Wurz, D. A., Canossa, A. T., Bem, B. P., Bonin, B. F., & Rufato, L. (2017). Suscetibilidade de videiras destinadas à elaboração de suco de uva à antracnose (Elsinoe ampelina) e míldio (Plasmopora viticola) em Lages/SC. Revista da Jornada da Pós-Graduação, Pesquisa Congrega Urcamp, 14(1), 2596-2606.
Brighenti, A. F., Allebrandt, R., Munhoz, B., Matos, D. P., Regina, M. A., & Silva, A. L. (2018). Qualification of ‘Bordô grape clones in Vale do Rio do Peixe, in the State of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 53(7), 800-808.
Buffara, C. R. C., Angelotti, F., Vieira, F. A., Bogo, A., Tessmann, D. J. & De Bem, B. P. (2014). Elaboration and validation of a diagrammatic scale to assess downy mildew severity in grapevine. Ciência Rural,. 44(8), 1384-1391.
Campbell, C. L., & Madden, L. V. (1990). Introduction to plant disease epidemiology. New York: Wiley. 560 p.
Carré-Missio, V., Rodrigues, F. A., Schurt, D. A., Rezende, D. C., Moreira, W. R., Korndorfer, H., & Zambolim, L. (2012). Componentes epidemiológicos da ferrugem do cafeeiro afetados pela aplicação foliar de silicato de potássio. Tropical Plant Pathology, 37(1), 50-56.
Chiarotti, F., Guerios, I. T., Cuquel, F. L., & Biasi, L. A. (2011). Melhoria da qualidade de uva 'Bordô' para produção de vinho e suco de uva. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, 33, 618-624.
Dallagnol, L. J., Rodrigues, F. A., Pascholati, S. F., Fortunato, A. A., & Camargo, L. E. A. (2015). Comparison of root versus foliar applied potassium silicate in potentiating post infection defences of melon against powdery mildew. Plant Pathology, 64(5), 1085-1093.
Dann, E. K., & Muir, S. (2002). Peas grown in media with elevated plant-available silicon levels have higher activities of chitinases and β-1,3-glucanase, are less susceptible to a fungal leaf spot pathogen and accumulate more foliar silicon. Australian Plant Pathology, 31, 9-13.
Datnoff, L. E., Rodrigues, F. A., & Seebold, K. W. (2007). Silicon and plant disease. In: Datnoff LE, Elmer WH, Huber DM (Eds). Mineral Nutrition and Plant Disease. St. Paul EUA. APS Press, 233- 246.
De Bem, B. P., Bogo, A., Brighenti, A. F., Wurz, D. A., Allebrandt, R., Stefanini, M., & Rufato, L. (2020). Dinâmica temporal do míldio da videira em variedades Piwi na região de San Michele all’Adige, Trentino – Itália. Summa Phytopathologica, 46(3), 212-220.
Garrido, L. R., Sônego, O. R., & Valdebenito-Sanchueza, R. M. (2004). Controle racional de doenças da videira e da macieira. In: Stadnik, M.J.; Talamini, V. Manejo ecológico de doenças de plantas. Florianópolis, 221-244.
Gonzalo, M. J., Lucena, J. J., & Hernandez-Apaolaza, L. (2013). Effect of silicon addition on soybean (Glycine max) and cucumber (Cucumis sativus) plants grown under iron Deficiency. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 70, 455-461.
Goussain, L., Moraes, J., Carvalho, J. G., Nogueira, N. L., & Rossi, M. L. (2002). Efeito da aplicação de silício em plantas de milho no desenvolvimento biológico da lagarta-do-cartucho Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Neotropical Entomology, 31(2), 305-310.
Guerra, A. M. N., Rodrigues, F. A., Berger, P. G., Barros, A. F., Silva, Y. C. R., & Lima, T. C. (2013). Aspectos bioquímicos da resistência do algodoeiro à ramulose potencializada pelo silício. Bragantia, 72(3), 292-303.
Guntzer, F., Keller, C., & Meunier, J. D. (2012). Benefits of plant silicon for crops: a review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 32, 201-213.
Ingram, D. S. (1981). Physiology and biochemistry of host parasite interaction. In: Spencer, D.M (ed.). The Downy mildews. London: Academic Press, 143-163.
Kablan, L., Lagauche, A., Delvaux, B., & Legr’ve, A. (2012). Silicon reduces black sigatoka development in banana. Plant Disease, 96, 273-278.
Kido, N., Yokoyama, R., Yamamoto, T., Furukawa, J., Iwai, H., Satoh, S., & Nishitani, K. (2015). The matrix polysaccharide (1;3,1;4)-beta-D-glucan is involved in silicon dependent strengthening of rice cell wall. Plant Cell Physiology, 56, 268–276.
Korndörfer, G. H., & Datnoff, L. E. (1995). Adubação com silício: uma alternativa no controle de doenças da cana-de-açúcar e do arroz. Informações Agronômicas, 70(1), 1-5.
Kowal, A. N., Wurz, D. A., Fagherazzi, A. F., Ribeiro, D. M., & Nizer, M. (2020a). Aplicação foliar de silício e a redução da ocorrência de doenças fúngicas na cultura do morangueiro. Revista Eletrônica Científica UERGS, 6(2), 150-154.
Kowal, A. N., Wurz, D. A., Fagherazzi, A. F., Santos, G., & Leite, L. M. (2020b). Efeito da aplicação de silício nos aspectos produtivos e qualitativos de frutos de morangueiro. Revista Eletrônica Científica UERGS, 6(2), 144-149.
Malgarim, M. B., Afinovicz, A. P., Euleterio, M. D., Pierin, F. F., Dias, J. S., & Sozim, M. (2009). Diferentes tipos de poda na produção da videira cv. Bordô. Semina: Ciêcias Agrárias, 30(1), 1203-1206.
Mello, L. M. R., & Machado, C. A. E. (2018). Dados da Viticultura (2018). Disponível em: http://vitibrasil.cnpuv.embrapa.br.
Nascimento, F. V., Bender, R. J., & Valdebenito-Sanhueza, R. M. (2014). UV-C effect and alternative treatments for postharvest control of brown rot in peaches. Acta Horticulturae, 1053, 265-272.
Oiv. Organisation Internationale de la Vigne et du Vin. (2012). Recueil des Méthodes Internationales d’Analyse des Vins et des Moûts. Paris: Organisation Internationale de la Vigne et du Vin.
Piva, R., Botelho, R. V., Lima, P. C. G., & Rombola, A. D. (2019). Desenvolvimento, fisiologia e ocorrência de míldio em videiras cv. BRS Margot tratadas com preparados biodinâmicos. Revista de Ciências Agrárias, 42(2), 472-482.
Polanco, L. R., Rodrigues, F. A., Nascimento, K. J. T, Shulman, P., Silva, L. C., Neves, F. W., & Vale, F. X. R. (2012). Biochemical aspects of bean resistance to anthracnose mediated by silicon. Annals of Applied Biology, 161, 140-150.
Qin, G. Z., & Tian, S. P. (2005). Enhancement of biocontrol activity of Cryptococcus laurentii by silicon and the possible mechanisms involved. Phytopathology, 95(1), 69–75.
Rahman, A., Wallis, C. M., & Uddin, W. (2015). Silicon-induced systemic defense responses in perennial ryegrass against infection by Magnaporthe oryzae. Phytopatology, 105(6), 748- 757.
Ritschel, P. S., Maia, J. D. G., & Camargo, U. A. (2011). Cultivares Uva para processamento. Embrapa Uva e Vinho: Bento Gonçalves, 30 p.
Silva, W. L., Cruz, M. F. A., Fortunato, A. A., & Rodrigues, F. A. (2015). Histochemical aspects of wheat resistance to leaf blast mediated by silicon. Scientia Agricola, 72, 322-327.
Síntese Anual da Agricultura de Santa Catarina 2017-2018. Disponível em http://webdoc.epagri.sc.gov. br/sintese.pdf>, acesso em 08 de dezembro de 2020.
Sonego, O. R., Garrido, L. R., & Grigoletti Junior. (2005). Principais doenças fúngicas da videira no Sul do Brasil. Bento Gonçalves: Embrapa Uva e Vinho. Circular Técnica 56, 32p..
Shtienberg, D. (2007). Rational management of Botrytis-incited diseases: Integration of control measures and use of warning systems. In Botrytis: Biology, pathology and control. Elad, Y.; Williamson, K.; Tudzynski, P.; Delen, N. (ed.), pp. 335-347.
Tello, J., & Ibáñez, J. (2014). Evaluation of indexes for the quantitative and objective estimation of grapevine bunch compactness. Vitis, 53, 9-16.
Toaldo, I. M., Fogolari, O., Pimentel, G. C., Gois, J. S. de., Borges, D. L. G., Caliari, V., & Bordignon-Luiz, M. (2013). Effect of grape seeds on the polyphenol bioactive content and elemental composition by ICP-MS of grape juices from Vitis labrusca L. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 53, 1-8.
Toaldo, I. M., Cruz, F. A., Alves, T. L., De Gois, J. S., Borges, D. L. G., Cunha, H. P., Da Silva, E. L., & Bordignon-Luiz, M. T. (2015). Bioactive potential of Vitis labrusca L. grape juices from the southern region of Brazil: Phenolic and elemental composition and effect on lipid peroxidation in healthy subjects. Food Chemistry, 173, 527-535.
Toffolatti, S. L., Venturini, G., Maffi, D., & Vercesi, A. (2012). Phenotypic and histochemical traits of the interaction between Plasmopara viticola and resistant or susceptible grapevine varieties. BMC Plant Biology, 12, 124-132..
Van Bockhaven, J., De Vleesschauwer, D., & Höfte, M. (2013). Towards establishing broad-spectrum disease resistance in plants: silicon leads the way. Journal of Experimental Botany, 64, 1281-1293.
Wrege, M. S., Steinmetz, S., Reisser Júnior, C., & Almeida, I. R. de. (2012). Atlas Climático da região Sul do Brasil: estados do Paraná, Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul. 2. ed. Brasília DF: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica, 334 p.
Wurz, D. A., Bem, B. P., Allebrandt, R., Canossa, A. T., Reinher, J., Kretzschmar, A. A., & Rufato, L. (2017a). Panorama da comercialização de suco de uva no Brasil. Revista Agronomia Brasileira, Jaboticabal, 1(1), 1-3.
Wurz, D. A., Brighenti, A. F., Allebrandt, R., Marcon Filho, J. L, Bem, B. P., Araújo Filho, J. V., Rufato, L., & Kretzschmar, A. A. (2017b). Desfolha precoce como estratégia de controle da podridão de Botrytis cinerea na videira Cabernet Sauvignon em regiões de altitude. Summa Phytopathologica, 43(2), 111-117.
Wurz, D. A., Marcon Filho, J. L., Canossa, A. T., Reinher, J., Rufato, L., Allebrandt, R., Bem, B. P., & Brighenti, A. F. (2020). Potencial do cultivo de videiras destinadas a elaboração de suco de uva em Lages, Planalto Sul de Santa Catarina. Revista Eletrônica Científica UERGS, 6(3), 176-183.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Douglas André Wurz; Mauro Nizer; Cleiton Arendartchuck; Alcemir Nabir Kowal; Rabechlt Stange de Almeida; Thalia Aparecida Silva Maciel
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
