Covid-19: impact on the mental health of the population in times of pandemic, an integrative review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23988Keywords:
Covid-19; Mental health care; Pandemic.Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic presents, in addition to respiratory symptoms, symptoms of post-traumatic disorder (PTSD), anxiety and depression that are also strong, being prevalent in infected patients. integrative literature review study, focusing on descriptive, retrospective and qualitative bibliographic research based on the study, analysis and correlation of material already published to support the proposed theme and seeks to investigate the impact of the pandemic on the mental health of the population. The main highlights were: anxiety, depression, drug use, propensity to commit suicide. It was also possible to observe that emotional occurrences sometimes do not arise directly from the disease itself, symptoms and signs, but are strongly associated with all the biological, psychological and social disorders that a pandemic brought about in the last two years. it was possible to observe an increase in complaints such as: anxiety, depression, post traumatic stress. In addition to those already mentioned, an increase in drug abuse was also observed, as well as the propensity to commit suicide, and the act itself. Therefore, it is necessary for the health system to build public policies that come to serve the population in mental health after Covid-19, in addition to the dissemination of correct information about the treatment and prevention of the pathology, as the best form of prevention is health education.
References
Alvarez, C. A., & Jorge, I. T. (2021). Impacto del COVID-19 en la salud mental: revisión de la literatura. Repertório de Medicina y Cirugíia. 2021; 30(1) 21-29 10.31260/RepertMedCir.01217372.1180.
Azevedo, D. K. L., Silva, C. M. P., & Maia, A. L. (2021). O papel da gestão de enfermagem na implementação da meta de cirurgia segura: uma revisão de literatura. Research, Society and Development, 10(14), e584101422711, http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v 10i14.22711.
Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). O impacto psicológico da quarentena e como reduzi-lo: revisão rápida das evidências. Alumni Medicina, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Algarve, Unidade de Faro https://doi.org/10.1016/S01406736(20)30460-8.
Filho, A. D. S., & Lima, A. (2020). Saúde mental na pandemia covid 19. Subsecretaria de Saúde Gerência de Informações Estratégicas em Saúde CONECTA-SUS. Secretaria de estado da Saúde de Goiás. https://www.saude.go.gov.br ›produtos-técnicos.
Galea, S., & Ettman, C. K. (2021). Mental Health and Mortality in a Time of COVID-19. American Journal of Public Health . Opinions, Ideas, & Practice. Supplement 2, 2021, 111(2). https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdfplus/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306278.
Gerhardt, T. E., & Silveira, D. T. (2009). Métodos de pesquisa. Planejamento e gestão para o desenvolvimento rural da SEAD/UFRGS. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. https://lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/handle/10183/52806/000728684.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
Hallal, P.C., Horta, B. l., Barros, A. J. D., Dellagostin, O. A., Hartwig, F. P., Pellanda, L. C., Struchiner, C. J., Burattini, M. N., Silveira, M. F., Menezes, A. M. B., Barros, F. C., & Victora, E. C. G. (2020). Evolução da prevalência de infecção por COVID-19 no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil: inquéritos sorológicos seriados. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 25(Supl.1):23952401, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020256.1.09632020.
Meaklim, H., Junge, M., & Jackson, M. L. (2021). Poor Sleep Quality and Its Relationship with Individual Characteristics, Personal Experiences and Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 6030. https://doi.org/10.3390/ij erph18116030.
Moni, A. S. B., Abdullah, S., Abdullah, M. F. I. L. B., Kabir, M. S., Sheikh, M. A., Sultana, F., Salehin, M., Islam, S. M. S., Cross, W., & Rahman, M. A. (2021). Sofrimento psicológico, medo e enfrentamento entre os malaios durante a pandemia Covid-19. PLoS ONE 16 (9): e0257304. https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0257304.
Nochaiwong, S., Ruengorn, C., Thavorn, K., Hutton, B., Awiphan, R., Phosuya, C., Ruanta, Y., Wongpakaran, Nahathai., & Wongpakaran, T. (2021). Global prevalence of mental health issues among the general population during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: a systematic review and meta analysis. Scientifc Reports. (2021) 11:10173. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89700-8.
Ouyang, H., Wen, J., Gu, W., Shen, H., & Song, K. Evaluation of the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on clinical characteristics and psychological status in internet consultation respondentes. Science Progress 2021, 104(2) 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1177/00368504211014696.
Pavani, F. M., Silva, A. B., Olschowsky, A., Wetzel, C., Nunes, C. K., & Souza, L. B. (2021). Covid-19 e as repercussões na saúde mental: estudo de revisão narrativa de literatura. Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem. 2021;42(esp):e20200188. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983- 1447.2021.20200188.
Pinheiro, G. E. W., & Kocourek, S. (2020). Saúde mental em tempos de pandemia: qual o impacto do Covid-19? Revista Cuidarte. 2020;11(3):e1250. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.1250.
Prado, A. S., & Freitas, J. L. (2020). Social distancing during pandemics: Suicide risk and prevention in the face of psychosocial impacts of COVID-19. Estudos de Psicologia, 25(2), 157-166. 10.22491/1678-4669.20200016.
Raony, I., Saggioro, C. F., Pandolfo, P., Araujo, E. G., Bomfim, P. O. S., & Savino, W. (2020). Interações psico-neuroendócrino-imunes em COVID-19: impactos potenciais na saúde mental. Frontiers In Immunology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.01170.
Richter, D., Riedel, H. S., & Zürcher, S. J. (2021). Mental health problems in the general population during and after the first lockdown phase due to the SARS-Cov-2 pandemic: rapid review of multi-wave studies. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences. 30(7), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S2045796021000160.
Rodríguez, J. H. (2020). Impacto de la Covid-19 sobre la salud mental de las personas. Medicentro Electrónica 24(3) http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&p id=S1029-30432020000300578.
Santos, M. F., & Rodrigues, J. F. S. (2020). COVID-19 e repercussões psicológicas durante a quarentena e o isolamento social: uma revisão integrativa. Revista Nursing (Säo Paulo) ; 23(265): 4095-4100 https://doi.org/10.36489/nursing.2020v23i265p4095-4100.
Souza, M. T., Silva, M. D., Carvalho, R. (2010). Revisão integrativa: o que é e como fazer. Einstein. 2010; 8(1):102-6. https://www.scielo.br/j/eins/a/ZQTBkVJZqcWrTT34cXLjtBx/?format=pdf&lang=pt.
Varma, P., Burge, M., Meaklim, H., Junge, M., & Jackson, M. L. (2021). Poor Sleep Quality and Its Relationship with Individual Characteristics, Personal Experiences and Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021, 18, 6030. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18116030.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Ligia dos Santos Brasil; Márcia Eline Rayol; Maria da Conceição Caetano Siqueira
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
