Acaricide activity of Piper macedoi Yunck essential oil against Rhipicephalus sanguineus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24610Keywords:
Piperaceae; Tick; Larvicidal activity; Apiole; Dillapiole.Abstract
This study evaluated the acaricide efficacy of Piper macedoi essential oil on larvae of ticks of the species Rhipicephalus sanguineus. The essential oil was extracted by hydrodistillation in a Clevenger-type apparatus. The test consisted of six treatments: from the group I to IV, samples corresponded to different concentrations of essential oil (500 μg.mL-1; 250 μg.mL-1; 100 μg.mL-1 and 50 μg.mL-1) diluted in Tween 80 at 2%. Groups V and VI corresponded to the negative controls (with distilled water and Tween 80 to 2%) and the positive control (with acaricide Amitraz at 12.5%), respectively. The essential oil was rich in apiole (39.81%) and dillapiole (26.47%). The essential oil of P. macedoi presented an activity against the larvae of R. sanguineus, with a better efficiency observed for concentrating 500 μg.mL-1, mortality of 80.67%, indicating a dose-dependent response.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Veridiane Marques Bezerra; Emília Gabriela Santos Ferreira ; Gildásio Warllen dos Santos; Gisele Lopes de Oliveira; Davyson de Lima Moreira ; Thallyta Maria Vieira ; Eduardo Robson Duarte; Rodrigo Guimarães de Deus; Matheus Ramalho de Lima; Marcia Nunes Bandeira Roner
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