Dentistry student's knowledge of Basic Adult Life Support

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24738

Keywords:

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation; Vital signs; Heart arrest.

Abstract

The high mortality rate in cardiopulmonary arrests (CPA) emphasizes emergency measures to reduce these rates, such as Basic Life Support (BLS) maneuvers. The BLS constitutes the initial out-of-hospital care provided to the victim of CPA, which represents a conduct with a great impact on the reduction of deaths when properly implemented. It is essential that there are people trained to perform these maneuvers that can occur at different times and environments, including during oral health care. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge of students in the last semester of the dentistry course at two educational institutions about BLS in Adults. The research was carried out through a structured questionnaire containing ten questions about knowledge and proper conduct in cases of CPA. It was found that, for the most part, students had acceptable results, but a still significant portion is unaware of the correct maneuvers and behaviors performed in the SBV and that such portion of students responded that they did not feel prepared to handle such a situation safely.

References

American Heart Association: CPR and ACE-2015 Guidelines UpdateAvailable: <https://eccguidelines.heart.org/wpcontent/uploads/2015/10/2015-AHA-Guidelines-Highlights-English.pdf>.

American Heart Association: CPR and ACE-2015 Guidelines UpdateAvailable: <https://eccguidelines.heart.org/wpcontent/uploads/2019/12/2019-AHA-Guidelines-Highlights-English.pdf>.

Andrade, E. D., Motta R. H. L., Ramacciato J. C., Ranali J. C., & Victorelli G. (2013). Basic Life Support and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Adults: Current Concepts and New Recommendations. Associação Paulista Magazine Dental Surgeon, 67.

Aquino, V. S., Carneiro, S. R., Silva, M. S. V., Neves, L. M. T. & Reis, H. J. L. (2010). Conhecimento de fisioterapeutas sobre a atuação em suporte básico de vida. Fisioterapia e Pesquisa.17(1), 69-74.

Bobrow, B. J., Brennan, E. E., Gazmuri, R. J., Goldberger, Z. D., Hazinski, M. F., Hemphill, R. et al (2017). Part 5: Adult Basic Life Support and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality. American Heart Association, Web-based Integrated Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care.

Bravin, R., Sobrinho, A., & Seixas, M. (2018). The importance of Basic Life Support in Dentistry. Journal Of The Faculty Of Dentistry, 23(3).

Brum, I. V., Neto, J. A. C., Pereira, D. R., Santos, L. G., Moraes, S. L., & Ferreira, R. E. (2016). Knowledge and Interest in Basic Life Support among Lay People. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences, School of Medicine, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG - Brazil, 29 (6), 443-452.

Caputo, I. G. C., Bazzo, G. J., Silva, R. H. A., Júnior, E. D. (2010). Lives at Risk: Medical Emergencies in the Dental Office. Rev. Cir. Traumatol Buco-Maxilo-Fac, Camaragibe.10(3), 51-58.

Clotet, D., Griza, G. L., Fleig, C. N., Conci, R. A., Sinegalia, A. C. (2011). Are academics and dental professionals prepared to save lives? RFO UPF.16(1).

Dixe, M. A. C. R., Gomes, J. C. R. (2015). Knowledge of the Portuguese population about basic life support and willingness to undertake training. Journal of the School of Nursing. 640-649.

Dutra, N. G. S., & Silva, M. A. S. (2021). Emergências Médicas: Estudantes de odontologia estão preparados para atuar nesse tipo de situação? Revista de Saúde, 12(3), 03-10.

Estrela, C. (2018). Metodologia Científica: Ciência, Ensino, Pesquisa. Editora Artes Médicas.

Fabris, V., Junqueira, J. L. C., Silva, M. B. F., Oliveira, F. M. G. R., Lucas, A. (2015). Evaluation of dentists' knowledge about basic life support in the face of medical emergencies in dentistry. J Oral Invest, 4 (2), 50-56.

Gazal, G., Aljohani, H., Al-Samadani, K. H., Nassani, M. Z. (2021). Measuring the Level of Medical-Emergency-Related Knowledge among Senior Dental Students and Clinical Trainers. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18, 68-89.

Herrera, I. A. R., Navarro, D. M., Soto, A. R. (2021). Urgencias médicas durante la experiencia profesional de estomatólogos en La Habana. Medical emergencies in the professional practice of Havana dentists. Rev Cubana Estomatol, 58(2),32-71.

Kumar, G., Joseph, N., Babu, Y., Nelliyanil, M., Bhaskaran, U. (2014). Knowledge of first aid skills among students os a medical college in mangalore city of south índia. Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research, 4(2),16-26.

Maigret, S. B., Minharro, M. C. O., & Alencar, R. A. (2021). Estratégias de ensino da simulação do Suporte Básico de Vida em Enfermagem: Uma revisão integrativa. Research, Society and Development, 10(9).

Manton, J. W., Kennedy, K. S., Lipps, J. A., Pfeil, S. A., Cornelius, B. W (2021). Medical Emergency Management in the Dental Office (MEMDO): A Pilot Study Assessing a Simulation-Based Training Curriculum for Dentists. Anesth Prog, 68 (2), 76–84.

Meng, X., You, J., Dai, L., Yin, X., Xu, J., Wang, J. (2021). Efficacy of a Simplified Feedback Trainer for High-Quality Chest Compression Training: A Randomized Controlled Simulation Study. Front Public Health.

Monnazzi, M. S., Prata, D. M., Vieira, E. H., Gabrielli, M. A. C., Carlos, E. (2001). Emergencies and Medical Urgencies. How to proceed? RGO, 49(1),7-11.

Monteiro, M. J. F. S. P., Pereira, M. C. A. R. S., Carvalho, R. M. B. C., Carril, É. S. B., Carril, M. F. B., Rodrigues, V. M. C. P. (2018). Training of workers in basic life support. Care Rev, 9 (2), 211-726.

Owojuyigbe, A., Adenekan, A., Faponle, A. F., Olateju, S. O. (2015). Impact of basic life support training on the knowledge of basic life support in a group of Nigerian Dental Students. Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal, Nígeria, 22(3).

Pereira, B. S. F., Rodrigues, W. J. P. R., Silveira, R. G. (2019). Knowledge Analysis of UNIFESO Dentistry students about ethical and legal aspects of medical emergencies in Dentistry. JOPIC MAGAZINE, 2 (4).

Pergola, A. M., Araujo, I. E. M. (2009). The layman and the basic life support. Rev. Esc, sick USP, 43(2).

Rosa, D., & Colenci, R. (2009). Knowledge of a nursing staff of a hospital about cardiopulmonary arrest. In: VII Nursing Week 2009.Anais, São Manuel: Marechal Rondon College.

Santos, J. C., & Rumel, D. M. (2006). Emergency in dental practice in Santa Catarina State: occurrence, equipment and drugs, knowledge and training of dental surgeons. Science and public health, 11(01), 183-190.

Silva, B. K. M., Tassara, K. R., Ansaloni, L.V. S., Moraes, P. H. A., Oliveira, R. A. de, & Matias, P. R. S. (2020). O conhecimento acerca do suporte básico de vida: uma revisão integrativa. Braz. J. of Develop., 6(9),72021-72039.

Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (2019). Atualização da Diretriz de Ressuscitação Cardiopulmonar e Cuidados Cardiovasculares de Emergência da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia.

Solanki, C., Geisinger, M. L., Luepke, P. G., Al-Bitar, K., Palomo, L., Lee, W., Blanchard, S., Shin, D., Gerardo, M., Eckert, G. J., & John, V. (2021). Assessing readiness to manage medical emergencies among dental students at four dental schools. J Dent Educ, 85 (9), 1462-1470.

Victorelli, G., Ramacciato, J. C., Andrade, E. D., Ranali, J., & Motta, R. H. L. (2013). Basic Life Support and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Adults: Current Concepts and New Recommendations. Journal of the Paulista Association of Dental Surgeons, 67(2), 124-128.

Published

10/01/2022

How to Cite

SILVA, J. D. da .; CARDOSO, V. K. M. .; CELESTINO JÚNIOR, A. F. .; LIRA, J. M. D. .; NOGUEIRA, J. S. E. .; FACIOLA PESSOA, O. . Dentistry student’s knowledge of Basic Adult Life Support. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 1, p. e41211124738, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24738. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24738. Acesso em: 26 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences