Analysis of the knowledge of interns about the interpretation and conduct of dyslipidemia in a faculty of Teresina-PI

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24741

Keywords:

medicine; Dyslipidemias; knowledge; Medicine; students; Knowledge; dyslipidemias; Students.

Abstract

The lipid biochemical tests are the tool to investigate dyslipidemia, one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Medical professionals must know when to correctly order these tests, interpret them and take steps to reduce modifiable risk factors and dyslipidemia itself, in order to provide adequate care. This research aimed to evaluate and compare the knowledge of medical students on the subject. This is a descriptive, observational and cross-sectional study, carried out with 116 medical students of a college in Teresina-PI who were regularly enrolled in the internship (from 9th to 12th period), collected through an online questionnaire with 13 questions. The results indicated an increasing average of correct answers the longer the period in progress, in addition to greater mastery when the student had already attended the Primary Care cycle. However, the overall results still reflected little knowledge about dyslipidemia and its behavior.

References

Adamson, J., Beswick, A., & Ebrahim, S. (2004). Is stroke the most common cause of disability? Journal Stroke Cerebrovascular Disease. 13(4):171-177.

Bertolami, M. C. (2017) Dislipidemias. Atualidades Médicas - Volume 1 - Edição nº 3

Bonfim, M. R.; et al. (2015). Tratamento das Dislipidemias com Estatinas e Exercícios Físicos: Evidências Recentes das Respostas Musculares. Arquivo Brasileiro Cardiologia. 104(4), 324-331.

Chou R. et al. (2018). Screening for Dyslipidemia in Younger Adults: A Systematic Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 165(8), 560-564.

Gusso, G., Lopes, J. M. C., & Dias, L. C. (2019); Tratado de Medicina da Família e Comunidade: princípios, formação e prática. 2° Ed. Porto Alegre: Artmed Editora Ltda., 2019.

Hennekens, C. H. (2021); Overview of primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/overview-of-primary-prevention-of-cardiovasculardisease?search=Overview%20of%20primary%20prevention%20of%20cardiovascular%20disease,%202020&source=search_result&selectedTitle=1~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=1.

Faludi, A. A., Izar, M. C. O., & SARAIVA, J. F. K.; (2017). Atualização da diretriz brasileira de dislipidemias e prevenção da Aterosclerose – 2017. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 109(2), 1-76.

Malachias, M.V.B., et al. (2016). 7° Diretriz sobre Hipertensão Arterial da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia. Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia, 107(3), 3

Malta, D. C., et al. (2016). Avanços do Plano de Ações Estratégicas para o Enfrentamento das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis no Brasil, 2011-2015. Epidemiol. Serv. Saúde, 25(2), 373-390.

Pignone, M. (2021). Management of elevated low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) in primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/management-of-elevated-low-density-lipoprotein-cholesterol-ldl-c-in-primary-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease?search=Dislipidemia&topicRef=7573&source=see_link.

Rosenson, R. S. (2020). Lab Interpretation: Abnormal lipid profile: High total cholesterol, low HDL cholesterol, high LDL cholesterol, or high triglycerides in adults. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/abnormal-lipid-profile-high-total-cholesterol-low-hdl-cholesterol-high-ldl-cholesterol-or-high-triglycerides-in-adults?search=dislipidemia&source=panel_search_result&selectedTitle=5~150&usage_type=panel&display_rank=1.

Santos, V., Dias, R. I., & dos Santos, J. (2021). Conduta nutricional para prevenção e tratamento da aterosclerose. Revista Científica Do UBM, 23(45), 98-110.

Soares B.T., et al. (2018) Efeito do exercício físico sobre a dislipidemia. Rev. Aten. Saúde. 16(58), 12-16.

Souza, N. A. D., et al. (2019). Dislipidemia familiar e fatores associados a alterações no perfil lipídico em crianças. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva [online]. 24(1), 323-332.

Suen, V. M. M., Durval R. F. & De Almeida; C. A. (2017). Anais do XXI Congresso Brasileiro De Nutrologia. International Journal of Nutrology. 10(3), 3-14

Torres, N. C. P. Fatores nutricionais associados à hipertrigliceridemia em hipertensos do município de Maceió, Alagoas. Dissertação (Mestrado em Nutrição) – Faculdade de Nutrição, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nutrição, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, 2017.

Vijan, S. (2020). Screening for lipid disorders in adults. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/screening-for-lipid-disorders-in-adults?topicRef=7573&source=see_link.

Vos, T., et al. (2016). Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet. 388(10053), 1545-1602.

World Health Organization. (2017). Cardiovascular diseases. https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs317/en/.

Zhao, X. Q. (2020). Pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/pathogenesis-of-atherosclerosis?search= aterosclerosis&source=search_result&selectedTitle=1~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=1.

Published

04/01/2022

How to Cite

AZEVEDO, M. T. de; CARVALHO, T. C. B. F.; SILVA, W. C. da. Analysis of the knowledge of interns about the interpretation and conduct of dyslipidemia in a faculty of Teresina-PI. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 1, p. e20411124741, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24741. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24741. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences