Assessment of correlation between incidence, hospitalization and mortality by COVID-19 with the Municipal Human Development Index-IDHM in a health macro-region of Minas Gerais
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i1.25351Keywords:
Human Development Index; Income; Mortality; COVID-19; Incidence.Abstract
The incidence of COVID-19 was heterogeneous in countries, states and municipalities, given the peculiarities of each nation, as well as the responses of their health services at regional and local levels. The objective of this work was to verify the correlation between the Municipal Human Development Index (MHDI) and its sub-indices (income, education and longevity) and the incidence, mortality and hospitalization rates in a health macro-region with 31 municipalities. Data were extracted from open online databases, made available by the Ministry of Health of Brazil and the State Health Department of Minas Gerais (SES-MG). After applying the normality test on rates and MHDI, Spearman's correlation test was performed, at a significance level of 5%. A positive, moderate and significant correlation was observed between HDI/HDI income with incidence rate and mortality rate, showing that the increase in HDI was associated with the incidence of COVID-19and also mortality. The main hypothesis formulated was that municipalities with higher HDI can favor a greater circulation of people, goods and services, which directly impact the dynamics of virus dissemination. It is expected that more work can be carried out to seek correlation between socioeconomic indicators, incidence and mortality of COVID-19, strengthening and directing surveillance processes at various levels of health.
References
Barbalho, E. de V., Gomes, M. L. F., Pereira, T. C. C., Pedrosa, E. C. R., Linard, C. F. B. M., & Pinto, F. J. M. (2021). Indicadores sociodemográficos na pandemia da COVID-19por meio da distribuição espacial no Brasil: Revisão integrativa. Research, Society and Development, 10(6), e34110615507. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15507
Brasil, Ministério da Saúde. (2012). Resolução N o 466, dE 12 de dezembro de 2012 (Vol. 66, Issue December).
Brasil, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde (MS). Guia de vigilânciaepidemiológica Emergência de saúde pública de Importância nacional pela Doença pelo coronavírus 2019 – COVID-19. Departamento de Análise em Saúde e Doenças não Transmissíveis. Brasília, 2021. 86p.
Brasil. Atlas de Desenvolvimento Humano no Brasil [Internet]. 2013 [acessado em 7 maio 2020]. Disponível em: http://atlasbrasil.org.br/2013/pt/consulta/
Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. (2021). Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde http://tabnet.datasus.gov.br/cgi/deftohtm.exe?sih/cnv/spamg.def
Conte, B. P. (2020). A INCIDÊNCIA DA COVID-19NOS MUNICÍPIOS GAÚCHOS: TERIAM TODOS CONDIÇÕES DE COMBATER O AVANÇO DO VÍRUS? Observatório Socioeconômico da COVID-19.
Dourado, P., Rodrigues, P., Vieira, L., & Lima, A. ([s.d.]). RELAÇÃO DA COVID-19COM O ÍNDICE DE DESENVOLVIMENTO HUMANO – IDH. 12. Brasília, 2020.
Figueiredo, A. M. de, Figueiredo, D. C. M. M. de, Gomes, L. B., Massuda, A., Gil-García, E., Vianna, R. P. de T., & Daponte, A. (2020). Social determinants of health and COVID-19infection in Brazil: An analysis of the pandemic. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 73(suppl 2), e20200673. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0673
Henriques, C. M. P., & Vasconcelos, W. (2020). Crises dentro da crise: Respostas, incertezas e desencontros no combate à pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil. Estudos Avançados, 34(99), 25–44. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-4014.2020.3499.003
Hu, Q.-D. (2013). Human development index is associated with mortality-to-incidence ratios of gastrointestinal cancers. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 19(32), 5261. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v19.i32.5261
Lima-Costa, M. F., & Barreto, S. M. (2003). Tipos de estudos epidemiológicos: Conceitos básicos e aplicações na área do envelhecimento. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.5123/S1679-49742003000400003
Liu, K., He, M., Zhuang, Z., He, D., & Li, H. (2020). Unexpected positive correlation between human development index and risk of infections and deaths of COVID-19in Italy. One Health, 10, 100174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.onehlt.2020.100174
Maciel, J. A. C., Castro-Silva, I. I., & Farias, M. R. de. (2020). Análise inicial da correlação espacial entre a incidência de COVID-19 e o desenvolvimento humano nos municípios do estado do Ceará no Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, 23, e200057. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720200057
Malta, D. C., Szwarcwald, C. L., Barros, M. B. de A., Gomes, C. S., Machado, Í. E., Souza Júnior, P. R. B. de, Romero, D. E., Lima, M. G., Damacena, G. N., Pina, M. de F., Freitas, M. I. de F., Werneck, A. O., Silva, D. R. P. da, Azevedo, L. O., & Gracie, R. (2020). A pandemia da COVID-19 e as mudanças no estilo de vida dos brasileiros adultos: Um estudo transversal, 2020. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, 29(4), e2020407. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1679-49742020000400026
Minas Gerais 2021. Painel de Monitoramento COVID-19. https://coronavirus.saude.mg.gov.br/painel
Minas Gerais, 2021a. Regionalização. https://saude.mg.gov.br/parceiro/regionalizacao-pdr2
Minas Gerais. Secretaria de Estado da Saúde de Minas Gerais. Deliberação CIBSUS/MG Nº 3.013, de 23 de outubro de 2019. Aprova o Ajuste/2019 do Plano Diretor de Regionalização PDR/SUSMG e dá outras providências. Belo Horizonte, 2019. Imprensa Oficial do Estado de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, 24 out. 2019.
Nunes, A., & Pan-American Health Organization (Orgs.). (2001). Medindo as desigualdades em saúde no Brasil: Uma proposta de monitoramento (1a. ed). OPAS/OMS.
Soares, K. H. D., Oliveira, L. da S., Da Silva, R. K. F., Silva, D. C. de A., Farias, A. C. do N., Monteiro, E. M. L. M., & Compagnon, M. C. (2021). Medidas de prevenção e controle da COVID-19: Revisão integrativa. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 13(2), e6071. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e6071.2021
Squalli, J. (2020). Evaluating the determinants of COVID-19 mortality: A cross-country study. medRxiv, 2020.05.12.20099093. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.12.20099093
Torkian, S., Kazemi, S., Eslahi, M., Khatooni, E., Etesami, R., Khanjani, N., & Rashti, R. (2020). The Association Between COVID-19Incidence and Mortality with Socioeconomic Development—A Global Ecological Study [Preprint]. In Review. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-117325/v1
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Cláudio Luiz Ferreira Júnior; Cleya da Silva Santana Cruz; Kesley Duarte de Jesus; Carolina di Pietro Carvalho ; Kelly da Rocha Neves
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
