Herbicide subdoses as growth regulators in soybean cultivars
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25663Keywords:
Glycine max; 2,4-D; Lactofen; lmazetapyr.Abstract
The use of growth regulators through the herbicide subdoses is a promising alternative capable of reducing the size of plants, making them more compact and photosynthetically more active and efficient. The objective was to evaluate the effect of herbicide application on the development and production components of six soybean cultivars. The experiment was conducted in field under randomized blocks with four replications. Six soybean cultivars (M8644 IPRO, M8372 IPRO, M8349 IPRO and M8766 RR, NS7901 RR and CD251 RR) were submitted the application of three herbicides and their respective subdoses (2,4-D - 40.3 g ha-1; Imazetapir - 26.5 g ha-1 and Lactofen - 96 g ha-1). An additional treatment without the application of any herbicide was also evaluated (Control treatment). Subdoses of 2,4-D, Lactofen and Imazetapyr provided greater plant height, height of insertion of the first pod, branches per plant, number of pods and number of grains. A new adequacy in the doses of 2,4-D, Lactofen and Imazetapyr is necessary to contribute in the future to increase the productivity of soybean.
References
Alvares, C. A., Stape, J. L., Sentelhas, P. C., Moraes, G. J. L. & Sparovek, G. (2013). Köppen’s climate classification map for Brazil. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 22(6), 711–728. https://doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2013/0507
Amorim, F. A., Hamawaki, O. T., Sousa, L. B., Lana, R. M. Q. & Hamawaki, C. D. L. (2011). Sowing season in the productive potential of soybean in Uberlândia - MG. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 32(1), 1793-1802. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2011v32Suplp1793
Bundt, A. C., Avila, L. A., Agostinetto, D., Nohatto, M. A., Souto, K.M. & Senseman, S.A. (2010). Depth of location of imazetapir + imazapique herbicide in the soil on phytotoxicity in non-resistant rice plants. Ciência Rural, 40(9). https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782010000900003
Cabral, E. M. A. (2019). Uso de reguladores de crescimento na cultura de soja. Universidade de São Paulo / Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz”. 72p. Dissertação de Mestrado.
Calabrese, E. J. & Blain, R. B. (2009). Hormesis and plant biology. Environmental Pollution, 157(1), 42-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2008.07.028
Carvalho, C. G. P., Arias, C. A. A., Toledo, J. F. F., Almeida, L. A., Kiihl, R. A. S., Oliveira, M. F., Hiromoto, D. M. & Takeda, C. (2003). Proposed classification of the coefficients of variation in relation to productivity and plant height of soybean. Pesquisa agropecuária brasileira, 38(2), 187-193. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2003000200004
Cesco, V. J. S. (2018). Hormesis de glyphosate no desenvolvimento vegetativo e reprodutivo de biótipos de Conyza spp. Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” – UNESP. Botucatu. Dissertação de Mestrado.
Chioderoli, C. A., Silva, R. P., Noronha, R. H. F., Cassia, M.T. & Santos, E. P. (2012). Grain losses and straw distribution in mechanized soybean harvesting. Revista Bragantia, 71(1), 112-121. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0006-87052012005000003
Conab (Companhia Nacional De Abastecimento). Acompanhamento da safra brasileira de grãos, safra 2016/17. Décimo segundo levantamento, Brasília, 148p. https://www.conab.gov.br/info-agro/safras/graos/boletim-da-safra-de-graos?start=40
Conab (Companhia Nacional De Abastecimento). Acompanhamento da safra brasileira de grãos, safra 2017/18. Décimo segundo levantamento, Brasília, 125p. https://www.conab.gov.br/info-agro/safras/graos/boletim-da-safra-de-graos?start=40
Conab (Companhia Nacional De Abastecimento). Acompanhamento da safra brasileira de grãos, safra 2018/19. Décimo segundo levantamento, Brasília, 47p. https://www.conab.gov.br/info-agro/safras/graos/boletim-da-safra-de-graos?start=40 21
Conab (Companhia Nacional De Abastecimento). Acompanhamento da safra brasileira de grãos, safra 2019/20. - Décimo segundo levantamento, Brasília, 68p. https://www.conab.gov.br/info-agro/safras/graos/boletim-da-safra-de-graos?start=40
Conab (Companhia Nacional De Abastecimento). Acompanhamento da safra brasileira de grãos, safra 2020/21. Sétimo levantamento, Brasília, 18p. https://www.conab.gov.br/info-agro/safras/graos/boletim-da-safra-de-graos?start=40 21
El-Shahawy, F. A. & Sharara, F. A. A. (2011a). Hormetic effect of glyphosate on wheat and associated weeds. International Journal of Academic Research, 3(3), 520-523.
El-Shahawy, F. A. & Sharara, F. A. A. (2011b). Hormesis influence of glyphosate in between increasing growth, yield and controlling weeds in faba bean. Journal of American Science, 7, 139-144.
Oecd/Fao. Agricultural Outlook 2020-2029. FAO. 2020. Rome/OECD Publishing, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1787/1112c23b-en
Ferreira, D. F. (2011). SISVAR: a computer statistical analysis system. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, 35(6), 1039- 1042. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-70542011000600001
Gallon, M., Buzzello, G. L., Trezzi, M. M., Diesel, F. & Silva, H. L. (2016). Action of protox inhibitor herbicides on the development, lodging and productivity of soybean. Revista Brasileira de Herbicidas, 15(16), 232 – 240. https://doi.org/10.7824/rbh.v15i3.471
Gitti, D. C., Arf, O., Peron, I. B. G., Portugal, J. R., Corsini, D. C. D. C. & Rodrigues, R. A. F. (2011). Glyphosate as a growth regulator in upland rice. Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical, 41(4), 500-507. https://doi.org/10.5216/pat.v41i4.10160
Liu, B., Liu, X., Wang, X., Jin, J., Herbert, S.J. & Hashemi, M. (2010). Responses of soybean yield and yield components to light enrichment and planting density. International Journal Plant Production, 4(1), 1-9.
Marchesan, E., Santos, F. M., Grohs, M., Avila, L. A., Machado, S. L. O., Senseman, S. A., Massoni, P. F. S. & Sartori, G. M. S. (2010). Carryover of imazetapir and imazapique to nontolerant rice. Weed Technology, 24(1), 6-10. https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-08-153.1
Melhorança, A. L. & Pereira, F. A. (2000). Eficiência do herbicida Lactofen no controle de euphorbia heterophylla resistente aos herbicidas inibidores da enzima acetolactato sintase (ALS). Revista Brasileira de Herbicida, l(l), 53-56. https://doi.org/10.7824/rbh.v1i1.315
Meschede, D. K. I., Velini, E. D., Carbonari, C. A. & Moraes, C. P. (2012). Lignin and cellulose contents in sugarcane plants as a function of ripener application. Planta daninha, 30(1), 121-127. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582012000100014
Miranda, F. F. R. (2012). Efeito da frutificação induzida por 2,4-D em características agronômicas dos frutos de abóbora ‘tetsukabuto’. Universidade Federal do Tocantins/UFT, Gurupi. 62p. Dissertação de Mestrado.
Mortensen, D. A., Egan, J. F., Maxwell, B. D., Ryan, M. R. & Smith, R. G. (2012). Navigating a critical juncture for sustainable weed management. Bioscience, 62(1), 75-84. https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2012.62.1.12
Nagashima, G. T., Miglionanza, E., Marur, C. J., Yamaoka, R. S., Barros, A. S. R. & Marchiotto, F. (2010). Physiological quality of cotton seeds soaked in mepiquat chloride solution. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, 34(3), 681-687. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-70542010000300022
Queiroz, A. R. S. & Vidal, R. A. (2014). The development of herbicide tolerant crops dichlorophenoxy acetate: review of literature. Planta Daninha, 32(3), 649-654. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582014000300021
Roldão, A. F. & Ferreira, V. O. (2019). Climatologia do Estado do Tocantins – Brasil. Caderno de Geografia, 29(59). https://doi.org/10.5752/P.2318-2962.2019v29n59p1161
Silva, M. A., Aragão, N. A., Barbosa, M. A., Jeronimo, E. M. & Carlin, S. D. (2009). Hormonal effect of glyphosate on the initial development of sugarcane. Bragantia, 68, 973-978. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0006-87052009000400017
Silva, J. C. (2012). Efeito hormese de glyphosate em feijoeiro. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Tropical, 42(3), 295-302. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1983-40632012000300008
Silva, R. A., Matsumoto, S. N., Barbosa, G. M., Costa, R. Q. & Oliveira, M. N. (2012). Aplicação de subdoses de glyphosate na fase de estabelecimento da cultura da soja e do milho. Enciclopédia biosfera, 8(15), 140.
Silva, J. C., Gerlach, G. A. X., Rodrigues, R. A. F. & Arf, O. (2016). Influence of low doses and application times on the hormetic effect of glyphosate on bean. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía, 115, 2, 191-199.
Souto, K. M., Jacques, R. J. S., Avila, L. A., Machado, S. L. O., Zanella, R. & Refatti, J. P. (2013). Biodegradation of imazetapir and imazapique herbicides in rhizospheric soil of six plant species. Ciência Rural, 43(10), 1790-1796. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782013001000010
Teixeira, P. C., Donagema, G. K., Fontana, A. & Teixeira, W. G. (2017). Manual de métodos de análise do solo, 3rd ed. Brasília: Embrapa. 573p.
Tironi, S. P., Reis, M. R., Galon, L., Freitas, M. A. M., Costa, M. D., Silva, A. A., Barbosa, M. H. P. & Peternelli, L. A. (2009). Action of herbicides on the activity of phosphate solubilizing bacteria from sugarcane rhizosphere. Planta Daninha, 27(4), 747-754. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582009000400013
Trezzi, M. M., Xavier, E., Vidal, R. A., Portes, E. D. S., Vottri, M. & Lamego, F. P. (2011). Rapid leaf dip test of Euphorbia heterophylla for confirmation of resistance to protox- and ALS-inhibiting herbicides. Planta Daninha, 29(4), 901-912. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582011000400021
Yang, Y., Lei, Y., Bai, Z., Wei, B., Zhang, H. & Zhang, R. (2021). Physical mapping and candidate gene prediction of branch number on the main stem in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 68, 2907–2921. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-021-01163-y
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Tayná Alves Pereira; Álvaro José Gomes de Faria; Rubson da Costa Leite; Antônio Henrique Camilo Ribeiro; Antônio Carlos Martins dos Santos; Jose Paulo Oliveira de Castro; Simone Pereira Teles; Rubens Ribeiro da Silva
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.