Correlation of SARS-CoV-2 Infection with the Cardiovascular System
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26252Keywords:
Covid-19; Acute Respiratory Syndrome; Cardiac insufficiency; Heart diseases.Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases are among the most complex comorbidities associated with a worse prognosis for COVID-19 infection. Patients who have cardiac risk factors, such as the elderly, hypertensive and diabetic patients, seem to be more likely to acquire COVID-19, and may demonstrate increased severity and possible sequelae. This study aims to expose, through the analysis of scientific articles, the correlation between SARS-CoV-2 infection and pathologies of the cardiovascular system. This is a systematic qualitative literature review, carried out between 2019 and 2021 in Portuguese, English and Spanish. The results of this study can significantly contribute to the performance of health professionals, in general, evidencing the high morbidity and mortality rates of COVID-19 in individuals with some type of cardiovascular problem. The main fatal outcomes show that prevention measures must be better planned, considering the reality of heart diseases in Brazil, and that clinical situations are conducted rigorously, in addition to promoting data for updating protocols that reduce the number of cases that evolve to death. In general, all individuals who have COVID-19 infection can develop heart involvement, as a result of inflammatory responses, a history of other chronic diseases and biochemical disorders. More studies are needed to clearly elucidate the correlation between heart disease and SARS-CoV-2 infection, requiring the development of more specific research and protocols for the management of patients with cardiovascular diseases.
References
Arrarte, V., & Campuzano, R. (2020). Aplicabilidad de los consensos de expertos de unidades de insuficiencia cardiaca/rehabilitación cardiaca y RehaCtivAP con respecto a la COVID-19. Revista Española de Cardiología Suplementos, 20, 22.
Bagudá, J. J. D., Torres, M. T., Cosío, M. D. G., Mayoral, A. R., Fernández, N.S., Pinilla, J. M.G., & Costello, J. G. (2020). Implicaciones de la pandemia por COVID-19 para el paciente con insuficiencia cardiaca, trasplante cardiaco y asistencia ventricular. Recomendaciones de la Asociación de Insuficiencia Cardiaca de la Sociedad Española de Cardiología. Rev. esp. cardiol.(Ed. impr.), 0-0
Cigarroa-López, J. A., Magaña-Serrano, J. A., Álvarez-Sangabriel, A., Ruíz-Ruíz, V., Chávez-Mendoza, A., Méndez-Ortíz, A., & Alcocer-Gamba, M. A. (2020). Recomendaciones para la atención de pacientes con insuficiencia cardiaca y COVID-19. Archivos de cardiología de México, 90, 26-32.
Figueiredo, L.S., Flores, P. V. P., Dias, B. F., da Cruz, D. C. S., Jardim, P. P., Borges, A. S., & Cavalcanti, A. C. D. (2020). Acompanhamento remoto de pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca crônica em tempos de distanciamento social–COVID-19 à luz do modelo “Primary Nursing”. Research, Society and Development, 9(7), e141973909-e141973909.
Ferrari, F. (2020). COVID-19: dados atualizados e sua relação com o sistema cardiovascular. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 114, 823-826.
Goldraich, L. A., Silvestre, O. M., Gomes, E., Biselli, B., & Montera, M. W. (2020). Tópicos Emergentes em Insuficiência Cardíaca: COVID-19 e Insuficiência Cardíaca. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 115, 942-944.
Holanda, L. S. D., Vieira, L., Campos, M. T., Holanda, V. B. T. D., Silva, I. A. C., Serfaty, D., & Vieira, F. M. (2020). Infecção por COVID-19 em Gestante Cardiopata. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 115, 936-938.
Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., & Cao, B. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The lancet, 395(10223), 497-506.
Kazelian, L. R., Zapata, G., González, S. M. P., Maydana, M., Lescano, A., Lorenzatti, A., & Estrada, J. L. N. (2021). RACCOVID-19: primer Registro Argentino de Complicaciones Cardiovasculares en pacientes con COVID-19. Revista Argentina De Cardiología / 89(4).
Martins, J. D. N., Sardinha, D. M., da Silva, R. R., Lima, K. V. B., & Lima, L. N. G. C. (2020). As implicações da COVID-19 no sistema cardiovascular: prognóstico e intercorrências. Journal of Health & Biological Sciences, 8(1), 1-9.
Manzanares, R. G., Rodríguez, C. P., Fernández, I. G., Domínguez, J. C., & Sánchez, M. A. (2020). Hospitalización por insuficiencia cardíaca durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Semergen, 46, 91.
Nascimento, P. V., Cardoso, M. S. L., & Neves, A. C. C. (2020). Principais desfechos fatais em indivíduos cardiopatas acometidos por COVID-19. Enfermagem em Foco, 11(2. ESP).
Ribeiro, D. V., da Silva Vitorino, P. G., Mejía, J. V. C., de Oliveira Hernandes, L., de Paula Lima, T. O., Chã, N. V., & dos Santos Cesário, J. M. (2021). Conduta de enfermagem em gestantes cardiopatas contaminadas pela Covid-19. Research, Society and Development, 10(9), e29610918097-e29610918097.
Rojas, N. H., Salas, L. S., González, P. F., & Cisnero, Y. C. (2021). Fisiopatología de la insuficiencia cardiaca en pacientes con COVID-19. Revista Información Científica, 100(3), 9.
Silva, A. C. S. S. D., Góes, F. G. B., Silva, L. F. D., Silva, L. J. D., Bonifácio, M. C. S., & Coelho, Y. C. C. B. (2021). Criança com cardiopatia congênita em tempos de pandemia de COVID-19: revisão integrativa. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 75.
Torres, A., Rivera, A., García, A., Arias, C., Saldarriaga, C., Gómez, E., & Navarrete, S. (2020). Evaluación y tratamiento de la insuficiencia cardiaca durante la pandemia de COVID-19: resumen ejecutivo Recomendaciones del capítulo de falla cardiaca, trasplante e hipertensión pulmonar de la Asociación Colombiana de Cardiología y Cirugía Cardiovascular. Rev Colomb Cardiol.
Triana, J. F. F., Márquez, D. A. S., Silva, J. S. C., Castro, C. C. A., & Sandoval, A. F. B. (2020). COVID-19 y enfermedad cardiovascular. Revista Colombiana de Cardiología, 27(3), 166-174.
Wang, D., Hu, B., Hu, C., Zhu, F., Liu, X., Zhang, J., & Peng, Z. (2020). Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus–infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. Jama, 323(11), 1061-1069.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Lennara Pereira Mota; Maria Vitalina Alves de Sousa; Emily Batista Araújo; Indyara Maria Barros Silva; Suélen Araújo de Oliveira; Gilsara Leite de Araújo; Iaggo Henrique de Sousa Figueiredo; Luciano Paes Landim Ribeiro; Gabriel Fellipe Silva Rocha; Jaqueline Dantas da Costa; Douglas Bento das Chagas; Fábio Spindola Marques; Maria Divina dos Santos Borges Farias; Tom Ravelly Mesquita Costa; Rodrigo Araujo Belem; Francisco Wagner dos Santos Sousa; Adaysla Vieira Silva; José Fabrício de Carvalho Leal; Amadeu Luis de Carvalho Neto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
