Mechanical behavior of mortars produced with crushed PET partially replacing conventional fine aggregate
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i4.26422Keywords:
Mortar; Crushed PET; Mechanical properties.Abstract
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) has become one of the most used plastic materials worldwide owing to its versatility and low production costs. However, environmental issues arise from the inadequate disposal of this material and the considerable volume it occupies in sanitary landfills, particularly because the long decomposition time of PET. Considering this scenario, the construction industry has a considerable potential to incorporate wastes from other productive systems. In this regard, concrete and mortar can be an alternative to incorporate PET. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the mechanical properties of mortars produced with a partial replacement of fine aggregate by crushed PET. Two mix designs with different binder/ fine aggregate ratios were produced using Portland cement CP II Z-32, lime, sand, and crushed PET replacing 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% of sand. The compressive strength and splitting tensile strength were determined. As a result, it was observed that both compressive and splitting tensile strength values increased with increasing PET percentages from the age of 14 days. These results indicate that the use of PET replacing the conventional fine aggregate can improve the mechanical properties of mortars.
References
Abed, J. M, A Khaleel, B., Aldabagh, I. S. & Sor, N. H. (2021). The effect of recycled plastic waste polyethylene terephthalate (PET) on characteristics of cement mortar. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1973(1), 012121-28.
Aocharoen, Y. & Chotickai, P. (2021). Compressive Mechanical Properties of Cement Mortar Containing Recycled High-Density Polyethylene Aggregates: Stress–Strain Relationship. Case Studies Construction Materials, 32(6), 752-63.
Almeshal, I., Tayeh, B. A., Alyousef, R., Alabduljabbar, H., Mohamed, A. M. & Alaskar, A. (2020). Use of recycled plastic as fine aggregate in cementitious composites: a review. Construction and Building Materials, 253(6), 119146-53.
ABNT (2001), NBR 13.281/2005: Argamassa para assentamento e revestimento de paredes e tetos – Requisitos. Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas.
ABNT (2001), NBR NM 23/2001: Cimento Portland e outros materiais em pó - Determinação da massa específica. Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas.
ABNT (2003), NBR NM 248/2003: Agregados - Determinação da composição granulométrica. Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas.
ABNT (2005), NBR 13.278/2005: Argamassa para assentamento e revestimento de paredes e tetos - Determinação da densidade de massa e do teor de ar incorporado. Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas.
ABNT (2006), NBR NM 45/2006: Agregados - Determinação da massa unitária e do volume de vazios. Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas.
ABNT (2009), NBR NM 52/2009: Agregado miúdo - Determinação da massa específica e massa específica aparente. Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas.
ABNT (2019), NBR 7.215/2019: Cimento Portland - Determinação da resistência à compressão. Rio de Janeiro: Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas.
Assis, M. W. V., Santos, T. T. (2020). Propriedades químicas, problemas ambientais e reciclagem de plástico: uma revisão de literatura. Jornal Interdisciplinar de Biociências, 5(1), 31-37.
Associação Brasileira da Indústria do PET- ABIPET. (2021). Indústria do PET no Brasil 2021. http://www.abipet.org.br/UserFiles/File/Site%201.pdf
Badache, A., Benosman, A. S., Senhadji, Y. & Mouli, M. (2018). Thermo-physical and mechanical characteristics of sand- based lightweight composite mortars with recycled high-density polyethylene (HDPE). Construction and Building Materials, 163(8), 40-52.
Bahij, S., Omary, S., Feugeas, F. & Faqiri, A. (2020). Fresh and hardened properties of concrete containing different forms of plastic waste – A review. Waste Management, [S.L.], 113 (5), 157-75.
Benosman, A. S., Taibi, H., Senhadji, Y., Mouli, M., Belbachir, M. & Bahlouli, M. I. (2017). Plastic waste particles in mortar composites: sulfate resistance and thermal coefficients. Progress in Rubber Plastics and Recycling Technology, 33(3), 171-202.
Esmaeilian, B., Wang, B., Lewis, K., Duarte, F., Ratti, C. & Behdad, S. (2018). The future of waste management in smart and sustainable cities: a review and concept paper. Waste Management, 81(5), 177-95.
Ge, Z., Sun, R., Zhang, K., Gao, Z. & Li, P. (2013). Physical and mechanical properties of mortar using waste Polyethylene Terephthalate bottles. Construction and Building Materials, 44(5), 81-86.
Kocot, A., Ćwirzeń, A., Ponikiewski, T. & Katzer, J. (2021) Strength Characteristics of Alkali-Activated Slag Mortars with the Addition of PET Flakes. Materials, [S.L.], 14(21), 6274-81.
Koshti, R., Mehta, L. & Samarth, N. (2018). Biological recycling of polyethylene terephthalate: A mini-review. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 26(8), 3520-3529.
Latroch, N., Benosman, A. S., Bouhamou, N., Senhadji, Y. & Mouli, M. (2018). Physico-mechanical and thermal properties of composite mortars containing lightweight aggregates of expanded polyvinyl chloride. Construction and Building Materials, 175(3), 77-87.
Leal, A. P. 2021). Resíduos da construção civil: uma revisão sobre as possiblidades de aplicação. Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação, 7(6), 459-483.
Nogueira, L. I. A., Martins, I. C. & Silva, G. R. (2020). A gestão de resíduos sólidos urbanos e o desenvolvimento sustentável: uma revisão. Environmental Scientiae, 2(1), 48-57, 11.
Oliveira, L. A. P. & Gomes, J. P. C. (2011). Physical and mechanical behaviour of recycled PET fibre reinforced mortar. Construction and Building Materials, 25(4), 1712-1717.
Passatore, C. R. (2013) Química dos Polímeros. Vozes.
Prata, J. C., Silva, A. L. P., Costa, J. P., Mouneyrac, C., Walker, T. R., Duarte, A. C. & Rocha-Santos, T. (2019). Solutions and integrated strategies for the control and mitigation of plastic and microplastic pollution. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(13), 2411-19.
Silva, A. M., Brito, J. & Veiga, R. (2014). Incorporation of fine plastic aggregates in rendering mortars. Construction and Building Materials, 71(3), 226- 236.
Şimşek, B., Uygunoğlu, T. (2018). Thermal, electrical, mechanical and fluidity properties of polyester-reinforced concrete composites. Sādhanā, 43(4), 57-65.
Stone, C., Windsor, F. M., Munday, M. & Durance I. (2019). Natural or synthetic–how global trends in textile usage threaten freshwater environments. Science of the Total Environment, 34(2), 134689-134696.
Thiam, M. & Fall, M. (2021). Mechanical, physical and microstructural properties of a mortar with melted plastic waste binder. Construction and Building Materials, 302(2), 124190-124198.
Vidales, J. M. M., Hernández, L. N., López, J. I. T., Flores, E. E. M. & Hernández, L. S. (2014). Polymer mortars prepared using a polymeric resin and particles obtained from waste pet bottle. Construction and Building Materials, 65(2), 376-383.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Solange da Rocha Patrício; Ana Maria Gonçalves Duarte Mendonça; John Kennedy Guedes Rodrigues; Loredanna Melyssa Costa; Danielly do Nascimento Silva Oliveira; Jonny Dantas Patrício
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.