Effect of a physical exercise program on plasma concentration of adiponectin in overweight and obese children
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26429Keywords:
Adiponectin; Obesity; Overweight; Children; Exercise.Abstract
Adiponectin is considered a biomarker of health status, and high levels are associated with good health. Science discusses the results on the effects of physical activity on increasing adiponectin levels, especially in child with obesity. The scope of the present study was to evaluate a physical exercise intervention program, after 10 months of duration, in the plasma concentration of adiponectin in students from six to nine years of age with overweight and obesity. This is a randomized clinical study of a near-experimental intervention of the type before and after. The physical exercise resulted in a significant reduction in the percentage of body fat (%BF) and triglycerides. Adiponectin there was a non-significant increase. The present study showed that the practice of physical exercise did not increase adiponectin levels, but was responsible for a great improvement in the children lipid profile and reduction in %BF.
References
Bezerra, A.I.L.; Kanegusuku, H.; Prado, W.L.; et al. (2013). Efeito do exercício físico aeróbico e de força no perfil lipídico de seus praticantes: uma revisão sistemática. Rev. Bras. Ativ. Fis. e Saúde, 18(4), 399-400. DOI: 10.12820/rbafs.v.18n4p399
Bouassida, A.; Chamari, K.; Zaouali, M.; et al. (2010). Review on leptin and adiponectin responses and adaptations to acute and chronic exercise. Br. J. Sports. Med, 44, 620–630. DOI: 10.1136 / bjsm.2008.046151
Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. Sistema de Vigilância Alimentar e Nutricional - Relatórios Públicos. (2020). http://sisaps.saude.gov.br/sisvan/relatoriopublico/index
Cheng, E.W.; Gregg, N.; de Rekeneire, D.E.; et al. (2007). Muscle‐strengthening activity and its association with insulin sensitivity. Diabetes Care, 30(9), 2264-2270. DOI: 10.2337 / dc07-0372
Díaz, B.B.; Amaiz, M.L.; Picón, D.C.; et al. (2018). Adiponectina sérica en adultos normopeso, con sobrepeso u obesidad y su relación com el riesgo cardiovascular. Acta Bioquím Clín Latinoam, 52(1), 5-13.
DIRECNET - Diabetes Research in Children Network - Study Group. (2008). Adiponectin and catecholamine concentrations during acute exercise in children with type 1 diabetes. Pediatr. Diabetes, 9(3), 221-7. DOI: 10.1111 / j.1399-5448.2008.00372.x
Freitas, A.E.; Oliveira, T.H.; Lacerda, D.R.; et al. (2007). Prevalência de obesidade e sobrepeso em escolares de 6 a 9 anos nas escolas públicas de Ouro Preto-MG. Rev. Méd. Minas Gerais, 17(1), S91-S159. DOI: 10.5935/2238-3182.20130002
García-Hermoso, A.; Ceballos-Ceballos, R.J.M.; Poblete-Aro, C.E.; et al. (2017). Exercise, adipokines and pediatric obesity: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Obes, 41, 475–482. DOI: 10.1038 / ijo.2016.230
Jackson, A.W.; Lee, D.C.; Sui, X.; et al. (2010). Muscular strength is inversely related to prevalence and incidence of obesity in adult men. Obesity (Silver Spring), 18(10), 1988-1995. DOI: 10.1038 / oby.2009.422
Jadhav, R.A.; Maiya, G.A.; Hombali, A.; et al. (2021). Effect of physical activity promotion on adiponectin, leptin and other inflammatory markers in prediabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Acta Diabetol, 58(4), 419-429. DOI: 10.1007 / s00592-020-01626-1
Jamurtas, A.Z.; Stavropoulos-Kalinoglou, A.; Koutsias, S.; et al. (2015). Adiponectin, Resistin, and Visfatin in Childhood Obesity and Exercise. Pediatr. Exerc. Sci, 27, 454–462. DOI: 10.1123 / pes.2014-0072
Kelley, G.A.; Kelley, K.S. & Pate, R.R. (2020). Are there inter-individual differences in fat mass and percent body fat as a result of aerobic exercise training in overweight and obese children and adolescents? A meta-analytic perspective. Child. Obes, 16(5). DOI: 10.1089/chi.2020.0056.
Kelly, A.S.; Steinberger, J.; Olson, T.P.; et al. (2007). In the absence of weight loss, exercise training does not improve adipokines or oxidative stress in overweight children. Metabol. Clin. Experim, 56, 1005-1009. DOI: 10.1016 / j.metabol.2007.03.009
Klempel, M.C. & Varady, K.A. (2011). Reliability of leptin, but not adiponectin, as a biomarker for diet-induced weight loss in humans. Nutr. Rev, 69(3), 145-154. DOI: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00373.x
Liaw, J.J.T. & Peplow, P.V. (2016). Effects of Electroacupuncture on Pro-/Antiinflammatory Adipokines in Serum and Adipose Tissue in Lean and Diet-induced Obese Rats. J Acupunct Meridian Stud, 9(2), 65-72. DOI: 10.1016 / j.jams.2015.06.011
Liu, Z.; Li, Q.; Maddison, R.; Mhurchu, C.N.; et al. (2019). A School-Based Comprehensive Intervention for Childhood Obesity in China: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial. Child. Obes, 15(2). DOI: 10.1089 / chi.2018.0251
Martínez-Hernández, J.E.; Suárez-Cuenca, J.A.; Martínez-Meraz, M.; et al. (2021). Papel de la adiponectina en obesidad y diabetes tipo 2. Medicina interna de Méx, 35(3), 389-396. DOI: 10.24245/mim.v35i3.2448
Maslow, A.L.; Sui, X.; Colabianchi, N.; et al. (2010). Muscular strength and incident hypertension in normotensive and prehypertensive men. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc, 42(2), 288-295. DOI: 10.1249 / MSS.0b013e3181b2f0a4
Mendonça, E.; Ciane, R.; Canella, D.; et al. (2020). Panorama da obesidade em crianças e adolescentes. Instituto Desiderata, 2(2). https://desiderata.org.br/wp/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/DESIDERATA_PANORAMA-OBESIDADE_WEB_depoimentos.pdf
Militão, A.G.; Karnikowski, M.G.O.; da Silva, F.R.; et al. (2013). Effects of a recreational physical activity and healthy habits orientation program, using an illustrated diary, on the cardiovascular risk profile of overweight and obese schoolchildren: a pilot study in a public school in Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil. Diabetes Metab. Syndr. Obes, 6, 445-51. DOI: 10.2147 / DMSO.S52166
Onis, M.; Onyango, A.W.; Borghi, E.; et al. (2007). Development of a WHO growth reference for school-aged children and adolescents. Bull World Health Organ, 85, 660-7. DOI: 10.2471 / blt.07.043497
Paes, S.T.; Marins, J.C.B. & Andreazzi, A.E. (2015). Metabolic effects of exercise on childhood obesity: a current view. Rev. Paul. Pediatr, 33(1), 122-129. DOI: 10.1016 / j.rpped.2014.11.002
Paim, M.B. & Kovaleskib, D.F. (2020). Análise das diretrizes brasileiras de obesidade: patologização do corpo gordo, abordagem focada na perda de peso e gordofobia. Saúde Soc, 29(1), e190227. DOI: 10.1590/S0104-12902020190227
Romano, F. Adipocinas, obesidade e doenças crônicas. (2010). Atividade física adaptada e saúde. Luzimar Teixeira. [Internet]. http://www.luzimarteixeira.com.br/adipocinas-obesidade-e-doencas-cronicas/
Santos, D.M.; Pozzobon, A. & Périco, E. (2012). Efeito de um programa de exercício físico na qualidade de vida, perfil lipídico e glicêmico de mulheres com risco de doenças cardiovasculares. Cad. Pedagog, 9(2), 173-184.
Silva, A.A.; Priore, S.E. & Natali, A.J. (2011). Exercício físico e adipocinas: uma revisão dos efeitos do exercício regular. R. bras. Ci. e Mov, 19(4), 120-130.
Simpson, K.A. & Singh, M.A.F. (2008). Effects of exercise on adiponectin: A systematic review obesity. Obesity, 16, 241-256. DOI: 10.1038 / oby.2007.53
Sirico, F.; Bianco, A.; D’alicandro, G.; et al. (2018). Effects of physical exercise on adiponectin, leptin, and inflammatory markers in childhood obesity: systematic review and meta-analysis. Child. Obes, 14(4), 207–217. DOI: 10.1089 / chi.2017.0269
Soaresa, B.T.; Amaral, L.V.R.; Cardozo, D.C.; et al. (2018). Efeito do exercício físico sobre a dislipidemia effect of physical exercise on dyslipidemia. Rev. Aten. Saúde, 16(58), 12-16. DOI: 10.13037/ras.vol16n58.5312
Taherkhani, S.; Suzuki, K. & Castell, L. (2020). Uma breve visão geral das mudanças nas citocinas inflamatórias e estresse oxidativo em resposta à atividade física e suplementação com antioxidantes. Antioxidants, 9, 1-18. DOI: 10.1590/S1809-98232012000200018
Tibana, R.A.; Teixeira, T.G.; de Farias, D.L.; et al. (2012). Relação da circunferência do pescoço com a força muscular relativa e os fatores de risco cardiovascular em mulheres sedentárias. Einstein, 10(3), 329-334. DOI: 10.1590/S1679-45082012000300013
WHO - World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight. WHO. (2020). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Mariana Marcolino Costa; André Everton de Freitas; Danusa Dias Soares; Thiago Henrique Oliveira; Débora Romualdo Lacerda; Joyce Batista Andrade; Adaliene Versiani Matos Ferreira; Vinícius Oliveira Damasceno; Joel Alves Lamounier
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
