Epidemiological study of sociodemographic variables of notified cases of tuberculosis in the state of Piauí

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i4.2661

Keywords:

Public health; Epidemiological surveillance; Tuberculosis.

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Koch's bacillus (BK), which mainly affects the lungs, although it can occur in other organs of the body, such as bones, kidneys and meninges. TB is classified as a reemerging disease being treated as a serious public health problem. The present study aimed to quantify and analyze the sociodemographic variables of the notified cases of tuberculosis in the state of Piauí in the last ten years. This is a documentary, retrospective and descriptive study with a quantitative approach. Data were collected from the DATASUS platform. The variables studied were: sex, age group, education and area of residence. The data were compiled in graphs using the Microsoft Excel 2016® program. 10,956 TB cases were collected in the state of Piauí and, through these cases, it was found that 64.1% were male, 34.4% were middle-aged, 24.5% had low education and 72.9% resided in the urban area. The identification of the sociodemographic profile of the studied population indicated important aspects, which favor transmission and contagion, to be observed. From this, it was found that, of the cases studied, the people most affected were male, aged between 20-59 years, with low education and resident in the urban area.

References

Almeida, A. et al. (2015). Perfil clínico-epidemiológico de casos de tuberculose. Revista de Enfermagem UFPE Online, 9 (9), 1007-1017. Recuperado de: <https://periodicos.ufpe.br/revistas/revistaenfermagem/article/download/10800/11966>.

Alves, J.D. (2018). Análise espacial dos determinantes sociais e o risco de mortes por tuberculose: da aplicação da estatística de varredura à abordagem Bayesiana em uma metrópole do Centro Oeste brasileiro (Tese de Doutorado). Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. Recuperado de: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/83/83131/tde-29032019-190715/pt-br.php.

Brasil, 2019. Manual de Recomendações para o Controle da Tuberculose no Brasil. Recuperado de: <http://portalarquivos2.saude.gov.br/images/pdf/2019/marco/28/manual-recomendacoes.pdf>.

Campos, R.I. et al. (2014). Análise do perfil epidemiológico da tuberculose no município de Iguatu – Ceará. Caderno de Cultura e Ciência, 13 (1), 61-68. Recuperado de: < http://periodicos.urca.br/ojs/index.php/cadernos/article/view/815/pdf_1>.

Grossi, L.R.O. (2016). Tuberculose, iniquidades sociais e Saúde (Dissertação de Mestrado). Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brasil. Recuperado de: <http://bdtd.uftm.edu.br/handle/tede/354>.

Moraes, M.F.V. et al. (2017). Perfil epidemiológico de casos de tuberculose em um município prioritário no estado do Maranhão. Revista Pesquisa em Saúde, 18 (3), 147-150. Recuperado de: <http://www.periodicoseletronicos.ufma.br/index.php/revistahuufma/article/download/10149/5903>.

Moura, E.C.; Gomes, R.; Pereira, G.M.C. (2017). Percepções sobre a saúde dos homens numa perspectiva relacional de gênero, Brasil, 2014. Revista Psicologia e Saúde, 22 (1), 291-300. Recuperado de: <https://www.scielosp.org/pdf/csc/2017.v22n1/291-300/pt>.

Neves, D.C.O. et al. (2018). Aspectos epidemiológicos da tuberculose nas Regiões de Integração do estado do Pará, Brasil, no período entre 2005 e 2014. Revista Pan-Amazônica de Saúde, 9 (3), 21-29. Recuperado de: http://scielo.iec.gov.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S217662232018000300021&lng=pt&nrm=iso.

Peddireddy, V., Doddam, S. N., Ahmed, N. (2018). Mycobacterial dormancy systems and host responses in tuberculosis. Frontiers in Immunology, 8 (84), 1–19. Recuperado de: < https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28261197>.

Pereira, A.S. et al. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. [e-book]. Santa Maria. Ed. UAB/NTE/UFSM. Recuperado de: https://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/handle/1/15824/Lic_Computacao_Metodologia-

Pesquisa-Cientifica.pdf?sequence=1.

Rodrigues, L. (2016). Perfil epidemiológico de pacientes com tuberculose no estado do Piauí. 2016. Faculdade Integral Diferencial, Teresina, PI, Brasil. Recuperado de: < http://pergamum.adtalembrasil.com.br:8080/pergamumweb/vinculos/000072/00007221.pdf>.

Rodrigues, R.P. (2018). Análise epidemiológica e espacial, dos casos novos de tuberculose em Feira de Santana - BA, no período de 2005 -2016 (Dissertação de mestrado). Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, BA, Brasil. Recuperado de: < http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/handle/tede/724#preview-link0>.

Sá, M.M. et al. (2017). Causas de abandono do tratamento entre portadores de tuberculose. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Clínica Médica, 15 (3), 155-160. Recuperado de: <http://docs.bvsalud.org/biblioref/2017/11/875434/sbcm_153_155-160.pdf>.

Santos Júnior, G.M. et al. (2016). Tuberculose: adesão ao tratamento e os fatores que desencadeiam em abandono. Revista Enfermagem Contemporânea, 5 (2). Recuperado de: < https://www5.bahiana.edu.br/index.php/enfermagem/article/view/1041>.

Santos, J.G.C. et al. (2019). Perfil clínico e epidemiológico da tuberculose em Alagoas de 2008 a 2017. Revista Saúde e Desenvolvimento, 13 (14), 39-40. Recuperado de: < https://www.uninter.com/revistasaude/index.php/saudeDesenvolvimento/article/view/1015/570>. Acesso em: 2 jun. 2019.

Silva, W. A., Soares, Y.J.A., Sampaio, J.P.S., & CHAVES, T.V.S. (2017). Perfil epidemiológico dos casos notificados de tuberculose no Piauí nos anos de 2010 a 2014. Revista Interdisciplinar, 10(1), 110-117. Recuperado de: <https://revistainterdisciplinar.uninovafapi.edu.br/index.php/revinter/article/view/1095/0>.

World health organization, 2016. Global Tuberculosis Report 2016. Recuperado de https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/250441/9789241565394eng.pdf;jsessio nid=74B7A36F2052E048E22FE03AE27347D0?sequence=1>.

World health organization, 2018. Global Tuberculosis Report 2018. Recuperado de: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/274453/9789241565646-eng.pdf?ua=1&ua=1.

Downloads

Published

20/03/2020

How to Cite

COSTA, R. H. F.; SILVA, H. R. da; MATOS, R. P. de S.; SILVA, Y. de A.; MORAIS, A. D. de; MENDES, A. L. R.; ABREU, H. M.; RODRIGUES, A. M.; FERREIRA, D. B. M.; BRITO, M. dos R. de. Epidemiological study of sociodemographic variables of notified cases of tuberculosis in the state of Piauí. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 4, p. e82942661, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i4.2661. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2661. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 4

Section

Health Sciences

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.