Local anesthetics in Dentistry: a literature review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27287

Keywords:

Vasoconstrictors; Local Anesthetics; Systemic complications.

Abstract

Local anesthesia is essential for performing the vast majority of dental procedures. Mortality cases due to local anesthesia are rare. However, cases of morbidity are more common but not always reported. Given the above, this study aimed to review the literature on local anesthetics used in dentistry, highlighting necessary information regarding the choice and amount of anesthetic, preventing the occurrence of complications. For the construction of this work, a bibliographic survey was carried out in the SciVerse Scopus, Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), U.S. National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) and ScienceDirect databases, using the Mendeley reference manager. Scientific studies available in the literature report. Standardizing a solution for general use does not always satisfy the clinical needs and well-being of patients, and can even cause serious problems for them. Although all local anesthetics currently used have similar mechanisms of action, they may differ in terms of duration of action, pharmacological effects, metabolism, associated vasoconstrictor, adverse reactions and, therefore, indications. Thus, the professional must choose the anesthetic solution according to the patient and the procedure to be performed. The best treatment for systemic complications arising from local anesthesia is undoubtedly prevention, through a good anamnesis and physical examination, choosing the safest anesthetic salt for each specific case.

References

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Published

15/03/2022

How to Cite

SÁ, A. C. S. F. de .; SOUZA, T. P. P. de .; BORBA, T. O. da S.; REIS, J. L. .; CASTRO , J. de S. .; SOARES, M. C. A. .; ARAÚJO, E. L. da S. F. de .; SILVA, L. F. da; CAPELARIO, E. de F. S. .; BUZINARO, G. S. .; FREITAS, D. da P. .; FRANCO, A. G. .; PEREIRA, L. D. .; SOUSA, M. F. de O. .; GOMES, L. A. B.; SOUZA, M. F. A. de .; LOPES, G. M. . Local anesthetics in Dentistry: a literature review. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 4, p. e18011427287, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27287. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27287. Acesso em: 25 nov. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 4

Section

Health Sciences

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Copyright (c) 2022 Anne Caroline Silva Freire de Sá; Thiago Pedro Pinto de Souza; Thalita Oliveira da Silva Borba; Jaqueline Lopes Reis; Jamille de Souza Castro ; Maria Clara Alexandrino Soares; Edyssa Laryssa da Silva Ferreira de Araújo; Lavínia Ferreira da Silva; Elenice de Fatima Souza Capelario; Giovana Soares Buzinaro; Danielle da Paixão Freitas; Amanda Gonçalves Franco; Lucas Dantas Pereira; Mariana Fernandes de Oliveira Sousa; Lecy Anne Braga Gomes; Micaelle Fernandes Alencar de Souza; Geovana Martins Lopes

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