Quality of life of health professionals in addressing of the COVID-19 pandemic: integrative literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i5.27727Keywords:
COVID-19; Quality of life; Health Personnel.Abstract
Objective: To identify studies published in the national and international literature on assessing the quality of life of professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Integrative literature review. The studies were searched in the database and MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE and Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde-LILACS. The data extracted from the selected articles were evaluated and presented in tables. Results: 12 references were selected from a total sample of 14.215 participants, with the majority of study participants being professional women in the field of nursing. Healthcare professionals working on the frontlines of COVID-19 had low scores on quality of life and significant changes in mental health and symptoms of sleep disorders. Nurses and doctors reported worsening in quality of life. Depression was also identified in studies as a consequence of this pandemic period, regardless of whether the professional worked directly with a patient diagnosed or suspected of having COVID-19. Females had a worse quality of life. Professionals over 40 years of age had a lower score for quality of life. Conclusion: Health professionals had an impaired quality of life in the period of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil, especially professionals who work on the front line.
References
An, Y., Yang, Y., Wang, A., Li, Y., Zhang, Q., Cheung, T., Ungvari, S. G., Qin, M. Z., An, F. R., & Xiang, Y. T. (2020) Prevalence of depression and its impact on quality of life among frontline nurses in emergency departments during the COVID-19 outbreak. J Affect Disord. 276:312-315. https://doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.047
Avanian, J. Z. (2020) Mental Health Needs of Health Care Workers Providing Frontline COVID-19 Care: Editor's Comment COVID-1. JAMA [Internet]. https://jamanetwork.com/channels/health-forum/fullarticle/2764228
Barroso Bil, et al. (2020) Saúde do trabalhador em tempos de COVID-19: reflexões sobre saúde, segurança e terapia ocupacional. João Pessoa: Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional, Preprint, 14p.
Buselli, R., Corsi, M., Baldanzi, S., Chiumiento, M., Del Lupo, E., Dell’Oste, V., Bertelloni, C. A., Massimetti, G., Dell’Osso, L., Cristaudo, A., & Carmassi, C. (2020). Professional Quality of life and mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to SARS-cov-2 (covid-19). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), 6180.
Brasil, Ministério da Saúde. Portaria Nº 188 de 3 de fevereiro de 2020. Brasília, 2020. https://www.in.gov.br/en/web/dou/-/portaria-n-188-de-3-de-fevereiro-de-2020-241408388
Brasil, Ministério da Saúde. Projeto de Lei. Brasília, 2020e. https://www.camara.leg.br/proposicoesWeb/prop_mostrarintegra;jsessio nid=9621010592C215FFE8B2C99 EAC1DFFE4.proposicoesWebExterno2?codteor=1853941&filename=PL+23/2020
Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. Acesso a dados epidemiológicos. Brasília, 2020a. https://covid.saude.gov.br/.
Celmeçe, N., & Menekay, M. (2020) The Effect of Stress, Anxietyand Burnout Levels of HealthcareProfessionals Caring for COVID-19Patients on Their Quality of Life.Front. Psychol. 11:597624. 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.597624
Homeira, V., Shohreh, R., Kamran Hi, Maryam, K., Nasrin, A., Azam, F, et al. (2020). Obstetrics Healthcare Providers’Mental Healthand Quality of Life During COVID-19 Pandemic:Multicenter Study from Eight Cities in Iran. DPJPR. 13 563–571.
Huang, F., Yang, Z., Wang, Y., Zhang, W., Lin, Y., Zeng, L.-C., Jiang, X., & Shang, L. (2020). Qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde e fatores que influenciam a equipe médica pediátrica durante o surto de COVID-19. Fronteiras em Saúde Pública 8, 565849.
Kim Y., & Kang S. The Quality of Life, Psychological Health,and Occupational Calling of Korean Workers:Differences by the New Classes of OccupationEmerging Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic. Res. Public Health,17, 5689; doi:10.3390/ijerph17165689
Korkmaz, S., Kazgan, A., Çekiç, S., Tartar, A. S., Balci, H. N., & Atmaca, M. (2020). The anxiety levels, quality of sleep and life and problem-solving skills in healthcare workers employed in Covid-19 services. Journal of clinical neuroscience. 131-136. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2020.07.073
Mendes K. D. S., Silveira R. C. C. P., & Galvão C. M. (2008). Revisão Integrativa: método de pesquisa para a incorporação de evidências na saúde e na enfermagem. Texto Contexto Enferm, Florianópolis, 17(4): 758-64.
OMS. Promoción de la salud: glosario. OMS, 1998.
OPAS, Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde. Folha Informativa COVID-19. Brasil, 2020. Disponível: https://www.paho.org/pt/covid19
Özdin S, & Bayrak Özdin Ş. Levels and predictors of anxiety, depression and health anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkish society: The importance of gender. Int. J. Soc. Psychiatry. 2020; 66(5):504- 511.
Pereira, M. D., et al. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic, social isolation, consequences on mental health and coping strategies: an integrative review. Revista Research, Society and Development, 9(5):1-29.
Pires, B. M. F. B., Bosco, O. S., Nunes, A. S., Menezes, R. de A., Lemos, P. F. S., Ferrão, C. T. G. B., et al. (2021). Qualidade de vida dos profissionais de saúde pós-covid-19: um estudo transversal. Cogit. Enferm. 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/ce.v26i0.78275
Stojanov, J., Malobabic, M., Stanojevic, G., Stevic, M., Milosevic, V., & Stojanov, A. (2021). Quality of sleep and health-related quality of life among health care professionals treating patients with coronavirus disease-19. The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 67(2), 175–181.
Suryavanshi, N., et al. (2020). Mental health and quality of life among healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic in India. Brain and Behavior, 10 (11), e01837.
Than, H. M., Nong, V. M., Nguyen, C. T., Dong, K. P., Ngo, H. T., Doan, T. T., Do, N. T., Nguyen, T. H. T., Do, T. V., Dao, C. X., Nguyen, T. Q., Pham, T. N. & Do, C. D. (2020). Mental Health and Health-Related Quality-of-Life Outcomes Among Frontline Health Workers During the Peak of COVID-19 Outbreak in Vietnam: A Cross-Sectional Study. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy 13 2927–2936
Tran T. V., Nguyen, H. C., Pham, L. V., et al. (2020) Impacts and interactions of COVID-19 response involvement, health- related behaviours, health literacy on anxiety, depression and health- related quality of life among healthcare workers: a cross- sectional study. BMJ Open 10:e041394. 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041394.
Ungureanu, B. S., Vladut, C., Bende, F., Sandru, V., Tocia, C., Turcu-Stiolica, R-A., Groza, A., Balan, G. G. & Turcu-Stiolica, A (2020)Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Health-Related Quality of Life, Anxiety, and Training Among YoungGastroenterologists in Romania.Front. Psychol. 11:579177. 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.579177
Vafaei, H., Roozmeh, S., Hessami, K., Kasraeian, M., Asadi, N., Faraji, A., Bazrafshan, K., Saadati, N., Aski, S. K., Zarean, E., Golshahi, M., Haghiri, M, Abdi N, Tabrizi R, Heshmati B & Arshadi E. (2020) Obstetrics Healthcare Providers’ Mental Health and Quality of Life During COVID-19 Pandemic: Multicenter Study from Eight Cities in Iran. Psychology Research and Behavior Management. 13 563–571.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Laura Adelina Henrique Suano ; Thamires Laet Cavalcanti e Silva ; Patrícia Bergantin Soares Paggiaro ; Meline Rossetto Kron-Rodrigues ; Noélle de Oliveira Freitas
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.