Manual propulsion mechanisms of vehicles for the locomotion of people with lower-limbs motor disabilities: prospective study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i6.27848Keywords:
Manual propulsion mechanisms; Mobility devices; Motor disability.Abstract
People with motor disabilities present mobility-related needs that the available products cannot fully meet. Widely adopted assistive devices, wheelchairs have low mechanical efficiency, therefore, not ideal for locomotion. The mechanisms developed to solve this fact still need attention in their project and do not deliver complete solutions. Other vehicles are used for this purpose more efficiently; however, they present inappropriate configurations. This study aims to search for technologies used in manual propulsion mechanisms used in vehicles for people with lower-limb motor disabilities. As a methodology adopted, a prospective study was carried out to verify the technological scenario. For the selection criteria adopted, 19 patents were found, none in Brazil, on the search platform. These results demonstrate that there is potential to work with product projects for this group in the country due to the market gap.
References
Baker, S. B. (2013). Wheelchair. U.S. Patent Application No.US8540266B2.
Byrge, J. J. (1987). Manual propulsion apparatus for wheelchairs. U.S. Patent Application No. US4652026A.
Carvalho-Freitas, M. N. de. (2009). Inserção e gestão do trabalho de pessoas com deficiência: um estudo de caso. Revista de Administração Contemporânea, 13(spe), 121–138. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1415-65552009000500009
Cook, T. M., Huff, J. W., Jauvtis, N. I., Kerrel, S. & Kylstra, B. (2010). Wheelchair drive system with lever propulsion and a hub-contained transmission. U.S. Patent Application No. US7837210B2.
DeMirza, P. J. (2016). Human powered wheelchair with jackdrive™ propulsion system. U.S. Patent Application No.US9398988B1.
Dos Santos Amparo, K. K., Do Ribeiro, M. C. O., & Guarieiro, L. L. N. (2014). Estudo de caso utilizando mapeamento de prospecção tecnológica como principal ferramenta de busca científica. Perspectivas Em Ciencia Da Informacao, 17(4), 195–209. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-99362012000400012
Edel, F. M., Limroongreungreat, W. & Wang, Y. T. (2009). Systems and metholds for propelling a wheelchair. WO2009099440A1.
França, J. G. (2014). Reverser mechanism applied to the rear axle of a wheelchair. U.S. Patent Application No.US8915513B2.
Green, S. C. (2009). Lever Drive Wheelchair Transmission. U.S. Patent Application No.US2009206574A1.
IBGE – Intituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. (2012). Censo Brasileiro de 2010.
Joannet, L. (1993). Propulsion Mechanism, Especially for a Wheelchair. WO9301787A1.
Kylstra, B. (2009). Hand grip motion control capabilities for a lever propulsion wheelchair. WO2009025815A1.
Long, T., Scott, W. & Stiller, A. (2005). Wheelchair propulsive mechanism. U.S. Patent Application No.US6910701B1.
Maerkze, J. T. (2012). Mechanism for converting reciprocating lever action to unidirectional rotary motion. WO2012151511A1.
Mayerhoff, Z. D. V. L. (2008). Uma Análise Sobre os Estudos de Prospecção Tecnológica. Cadernos de Prospecção, 1(1), 3. http://www.portalseer.ufba.br/index.php/nit/article/view/3538/2637%0Ahttp://ic.ufal.br/evento/cbie_laclo2015/eventos.html%0Ahttps://portalseer.ufba.br/index.php/nit/article/view/23039
Medola, F. O., Elui, V. M. C. & Fortulan, C. A. (2012). Ergonomia no projeto e desenvolvimento de um aro de propulsão manual para cadeiras de rodas. Revista Brasileira De Inovação Tecnológica Em Saúde. 2(1). https://doi.org/10.18816/r-bits.v2i1.1904
Menezes, L. S., Bitencourt, A. C. P., Almeida, A. G. S., & Rodrigues, L. K. de O. (2021). Handbike: Systematic review and prospective study. Research, Society and Development, 10(6), e3810615342. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15342
Morgan, T. (2010) All terrain wheelchair. GB2449496B.
Morgan, T. & Wardle, J. E. (2012). Mechanism for converting reciprocating lever action to unidirectional rotary motion. GB2488141A.
Noyola, R. (1999). Auxiliary frame with propulsion and steering means for attachment to wheelchair. U.S. Patent Application No.US5899476A.
Parisi, P. J. (1991). Wheelchair manual drive mechanism. U.S. Patent Application No.US5037120A.
Orford, R. N. C. (2005). Propulsion apparatus. GB2405845A.
Rodi, P. (2013). Mechanical torque reducer combined with holdback brake. WO2013126979A1.
Seol, Marn C/O Kun Teng INT'L LTD. (1990). Wheelchair. EP0352350A1.
Verellen, J., Theisen, D., & Vanlandewijck, Y. (2004). Influence of crank rate in hand cycling. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36(10), 1826–1831. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000142367.04918.5A
Woude, L. H.V. van der. (2011). Development and validity of an instrumented handbike: Initial results of propulsion kinetics.
Young, R. L. (1984). Propulsion and safety device for a conventional wheelchair. U.S. Patent Application No. US4471972A.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Leonardo Silva Menezes; Antonio Gabriel Souza Almeida; José Mário Araújo; Luanda Kívia de Oliveira Rodrigues
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.