Therapeutic efficacy of pelvic kinesiotherapy in women with stress urinary incontinence – An integrative review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i5.28647Keywords:
Kinesiotherapy; Physiotherapy; Urinary Incontinence; Women; Treatment.Abstract
Objective: Investigate the therapeutic evidence of pelvic kinesiotherapy in women with stress urinary incontinence and the most used protocols. Methodology: This is an integrative and exploratory review in the Scielo, BVS, PUBMED and LILACS databases, from 2015 to 2021. Results: We excluded 1,767 articles after using filters in the databases. The remaining 253 were evaluated by the title, of which 191 were excluded because they did not answer the guiding question. Of the 62 elected by the title, 25 were selected by the abstract, where 7 were excluded due to repetition in the databases, remaining 18 articles that were read in full. After this analysis, 4 studies were excluded because they did not meet the eligibility criteria, thus 11 scientific articles were included in the present integrative review. Conclusion: In the studies analyzed, pelvic kinesiotherapy proved to be an effective method for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence, although there is no consensus in the literature about a standardized protocol. However, when performed in a supervised manner, they are able to promote better results.
References
Alves, J. O., Luz, S. T. D., Brandão, S., Da Luz, C. M., Jorge, R. N. & Roza, T (2017). Urinary Incontinence in Physically Active Young Women: Prevalence and Related Factors. Int J Sports Med.,38(12):937-941.
Alencar, P. D (2015). Benefícios do Treinamento da Musculatura do Assoalho Pélvico no Tratamento de Mulheres com Incontinência Urinária de Esforço: Revisão de Literatura. Revista Interdisciplinar Ciências e Saúde- RICS, 2(3).
Andrade, C. L (2017). Correlação da Qualidade de Vida com a Função dos Músculos do Assoalho Pélvico em Mulheres Incontinentes. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação em Fisioterapia) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia.
Baracho, E (2018). Fisioterapia aplicada à saúde da mulher. In: Fisioterapia Aplicada à Saúde da Mulher ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 6.
Belushi, Z. I., Kiyumi, M. H., Al-Mazrui, A. A., Jaju, S., Alrawahi, A. H & Al Mahrezi, A. M (2020). Effects of home-based pelvic floor muscle training on decreasing symptoms of stress urinary incontinence and improving the quality of life of urban adult Omani women: A randomized controlled single-blind study. Neurourol Urodyn, 39(5):1557-1566.
Berlezi, E. M., Martins, M & Dreher, D. Z (2013). Programa Individualizado de Exercícios para Incontinência urinária Executado no Espaço Domiciliar. Sci Med, 23(4): 232-238.
Brasil, C (2021). Perfil Clínico de Mulheres com Incontinência Urinária de Esforço em Centro de Reabilitação, 2.
Caetano, A. S., Tavares, M. C. C. F & Lopes, M. H. M (2007). Incontinência Urinária e a Prática de Atividades Físicas. Revista brasileira de medicina do esporte, 13(13): 270-274, 2007.
Cândido, F. J. L., Matnei, T., Galvão, L. C., Santos, M. C., Sarris, M. B & Sobreiro, B. S (2017). Incontinência Urinária em Mulheres: Breve Revisão de Fisiopatologia, Avaliação e Tratamento. Visão acadêmica, v. 18, n. 3, 2017.
Carvalho, K. B., Ibiapina, B., Machado, F. T. O & Dutra D. C (2021). Força Muscular do Assoalho Pélvico em Mulheres com Queixas de Disfunção Pélvica. Fisioterapia Brasil, 22(3).
Cestári, C. E., Souza, T. H. C & Silva, A. S (2017). Impacto da incontinência urinária na qualidade de vida de idosas. Rev Ciência Estud Acad Medicina, 7: 27-37.
Diokno, A. C., Newman, D. K., Low, L. K., Griebling, T. L., Maddens, M. E., Goode, P. S., Raghunathan, T. E., Subak, L. L., Sampselle, C. M., Boura J. A., McIntyre, D & Burgio, K. L (2018). Effect of Group-Administered Behavioral Treatment on Urinary Incontinence in Older Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA internal medicine, 178(10):1333-1341.
Dumoulin, C., Morin, M & Danieli, (2020). Group-Based vs Individual Pelvic Floor Muscle Training to Treat Urinary Incontinence in Older Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA internal medicine, 180(10):1284-1293.
Faccio, R (2016). Tratamento da Incontinência de Esforço em Idosas da Comunidade: Revisão de Literatura, 15.
Figueiredo, V. B., Nascimento, S. L., Martínez, R. F. L., Lima, C. T. S & Ferreira, C. H. J (2020). Effects of Individual Pelvic Floor Muscle Training vs Individual Training Progressing to Group Training vs Group Training Alone in Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Neurourology and Urodynamics, 39(5):1447-1455.
Fitz, F. F., Stüpp, L., da Costa, T. F., Bortolini, M. A. T., Girão, M. J. B. C & Castro, R (2017). Outpatient Biofeedback in Addition to Home Pelvic Floor Muscle Training for Stress Urinary Incontinence: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Neurourology and Urodynamics, 36(8):2034-2043.
Fitz, F. F., Gimenez, M. M., de Azevedo, F. L., Matias, M. M. P., Bortolini, M. A. T & Castro, R (2020). Pelvic Floor Muscle Training for Female Stress Urinary Incontinence: A Randomised Control Trial Comparing Home and Outpatient Training. International Urogynecology Journal, 31(5): 989-998.
Iber, P (2019). Postura Pélvica no Desenvolvimento da Incontinência Urinária: Uma Revisão de Literatura. REVISTA UNINGÁ, 56(4):12-22.
Moraes, B, Z (2018). O Efeito Da Cinta Compressiva no Edema Subcutâneo No Abdome De Pacientes Submetidas À Abdominoplastia e à Drenagem Manual.
Moore, K (2016). Conservative Management for Female Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Organ Prolapse Review 2013: Summary of the 5th International Consultation on Incontinence. Neurourology and urodynamics, 35(1):15-20.
Okayama, H., Ninomiya, S., Naito, K., Endo, Y &Morikawa, S (2019).. Effects of Wearing Supportive Underwear versus Pelvic Floor Muscle Training or no Treatment in Women with Symptoms of Stress Urinary Incontinence: An Assessor-blinded Randomized Control Trial. International Urogynecology Journal, 30(7):1093-1099.
Orhan, C., Akbayrak, T., Özgül, S., Baran, E., Üzelpasaci, E., Nakip, G., Özgül, N & Beksaç, M. S (2019). Effects of Vaginal Tampon Training added to Pelvic Floor Muscle Training in Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence: Randomized Controlled Trial. International Urogynecology Journal, 30(2):219-229.
Paiva, L (2017). Pelvic Floor Muscle Training in Groups Versus Individual or Home Treatment of Women with Urinary Incontinence: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. International Urogynecology Journal, 351-359.
Pereira, E. Z., Machado, E. C. C., Carvalho, L. A. N., Silveira, L. A. G & Ribeiro, G. R (2021). A Influência da Cinesioterapia no Tratamento da Incontinência Urinária em Mulheres: Revisão. Brazilian Journal of Development, 7(1): 9734-9748.
Pereira, P. B., Camac, L. A. L., Mesquita, F. A. de S., & Costa, M. C. B (2019). Incontinência Urinária Feminina: Uma Revisão Bibliográfica. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 11(14);1343-e1343.
Pires, T. F., Pires, P. M., Moreira, M. H., Gabriel, R. E. C. D., João, P. V., Jiana, S. A & Viana, R. A (2020). Pelvic Floor Muscle Training in Female Athletes: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study. International journal of sports medicine, 41(4): 264-270.
Rajek M., Strączyńska, A., Strojek, K., Piekorz, Z., Pilarska, B., Podhorecka, M., Sobieralska-Michalak, K., Goch, A & Radzimińska, A (2020). Assessment of the Effectiveness of Pelvic Floor Muscle Training (PFMT) and Extracorporeal Magnetic Innervation (EXMI) in Treatment of Stress Urinary Incontinence in Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. BioMed Research International.
Ribeiro, S. C. R., Brito, W. N. T., Nast, R. R & Macêdor, R. C (2016). Recursos Fisioterapêuticos Utilizados no Tratamento de Incontinência Urinária: Revisão de Literatura. Revista da Universidade Vale do Rio Verde, 14(1): 63-71.
Serpa, A. P. V., Silva, L. S & Salata, M. C (2020). Abordagem Fisioterapêutica em Pacientes com Incontinência Urinária de Esforço no Puerpério: Revisão Sistemática. Revista Saúde e Inovação,1(1):1-8.
Souza, M. T., Silva, M. D & Carvalho, R (2010). Revisão integrativa: O que é e como fazer. Einstein (São Paulo), 8;102-106.
Virtuoso, J. F., Menezes, E. C & Mazo G. Z (2019). Effect of Weight Training with Pelvic Floor Muscle Training in Elderly Women with Urinary Incontinence. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 90(2):141-150.
Wallis, M. C (2012). Pelvic Static Magnetic Stimulation to Control Urinary Incontinence in Older Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Clinical Medicine & Research, 10(1):7-14.
Zanetti, M. R. D (2007). Impact of Supervised Physiotherapeutic Pelvic Floor Exercises for Treating Female Stress Urinary Incontinence. Sao Paulo Medical Journal, 125, p. 265-269.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Beatriz dos Santos Costa; Valéria Andrade Martins; Rayanne Mesquita Bendelack; Elem Cristina Rodrigues Chaves; Pietra Araújo Santos Alves; Ericsson Barros Garcia; Ana Carla de Souza Almeida; Roziani Moraes de Castro; Rafaela Prado Ribeiro; Elana Natasha da Silva Bastos ; Kleber das Neves Trindade Júnior
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
