Study of the Efficiency of the Solar Tracker System compared to the Fixed Solar Generation System

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i6.28671

Keywords:

Photovoltaic Solar System; Tracker; Efficiency.

Abstract

Este experimento teve como objetivo analisar o comportamento da diferença de geração entre uma usina fotovoltaica utilizando o sistema de rastreamento solar (Tracker) em comparação com um sistema Fixo voltado ao norte. Ambas as usinas instaladas na região de Cascavel - Paraná. O sistema consiste em duas usinas on-grid de 300kW com 810 módulos de 500wP. No primeiro período de coleta de dados no mês novembro e dezembro 2021, verificou-se que a usina que utiliza o rastreador solar, durante a coleta de dados, alcançou maior eficiência de geração em comparação com a usina fixa. Atingindo uma média de eficiência de 30%, a mais que a usina fixa. Para o segundo período com os dados coletados em janeiro e fevereiro de 2022, a eficiência de geração da usina utilizando o rastreador solar ficou superior aos 30% em comparação com a usina fixa. O teste utilizou-se não paramétrico de Wilcoxon com correção de continuidade.  O teste foi significativo (p=2,578 x 10-6) indicando diferença significativa entre os métodos comparados (Tracker x Fixo).

Author Biography

Cristiano Fernando Lewandoski, Western Paraná State University

Doctoral student in Energy Engineering in Agriculture - UNIOESTE. - Master in Energy Engineering in Agriculture (2019) - UNIOESTE. - Experience in Electrical Engineering, with emphasis on Electrical and Industrial Installations, Industrial Automation, Industry 4.0. - Dimensioning of Photovoltaic systems, Biomass, Vegetable oil extraction, Industrial Electrical Installations, Industrial Automation, Automation 4.0, IoTs, Supervision Systems. - Researcher at the Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná since 2017, working on research in the laboratory of CDTER - Center for Diffusion of Renewable Energy in partnership with FUNDETEC - Cascavel. - Industrial Automation Projects, PLC programming, Supervisory Programming, CCM Projects, Projects and assembly of electrical and automation panels. - Consulting on industrial works, consulting on renewable energy and Energy Efficiency projects. - Speaker on Renewable Energy and Renewable Energy. - Works of Technological Innovation Projects in partnership with the NIT - Unioeste Technological Innovation Nucleus. - Development of Research with technologies and partnership with companies Delta, Siemens, ABB, Eaton and Weg. - Electric Mobility Project - EVs - V2G. (Vehicle Automation). - Projects with Electric Stations - Wall Box (Alternate Current and Direct Current Loads). - Projects with Tracker control for Solar Tracker, currently a researcher at the laboratory LABTES - UNIOESTE

References

Ali, H. M. (2020). Recent advancements in PV cooling and efficiency enhancement integrating phase change materials-based systems – A comprehensive review. Solar Energy, 197, 163-198.

Awasthi, A., Shukla, A. K., Murali Manohar, S. R., Dondariya, C., Shukla, K. N., Porwal, D., & Richhariya, G. (2020) Review on sun tracking technology in solar PV system. Energy Rep. 6, 392–405.

Aneel. (2012). Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica. Resolução Normativa N° 482: Resolução Normativa N° 482, de 17 de abril de 2012. ANEEL. 12p.

Aneel. (2018). Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica. Resolução Normativa N° 687: Resolução Normativa N° 687. Brasília: Aneel. 25p.

Gutirrez, S. & Rodrigo, P. M. (2017) Energetic analysis of simplified 2-position and 3-position NorthSouth horizontal single-axis sun tracking concepts. Sol. Energy 157, 244–250.

Gutirrez, S., Rodrigo, P.M., Alvarez J., Acero, A., & Montoya, A. (2020) Development and Testing of a Single-Axis Photovoltaic Sun Tracker through the Internet of Things. Energies, 13, 2547. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13102547

Gutirrez, E, Gutirrez, S., Becerrili, J. A., & Rodriguez, F. (2018) Low cost prototype for monitoring and remote control in greenhouse for homes. In Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE International Autumn Meeting on Power, Electronics and Computing, ROPEC, Ixtapa, Mexico, 14–16 November 2018.

Gu, W., Li, S., Liu, X., Chen, Z., Zhang, X., & Ma, T. (2020) Experimental investigation of the bifacial photovoltaic module under real conditions. Renew. Energy, 173, 1111–1122.

Jaszczur, M., Teneta, J., Hassa, Q., Majewska, E., & Hanus, R. (2021). An experimental and numerical investigation of photovoltaic module temperature under varying environmental conditions. Heat Transfer Engineering, 42(3-4), 354-367.

Kannan, N., & Vakeesan, D. (2016). Solar energy for future world: a review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 62, 1092-1105.

Khan, M. R., Patel, M.T., Asadpour, R., Imran, H., Butt, N. Z., & Alam, M. A. (2021) A review of next generation bifacial solar farms: Predictive modeling of energy yield, economics, and reliability. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 54, 323001.

Khanna, S., Reddy, K. S., & Mallick, T. K. (2017). Performance analysis of tilted photovoltaic system integrated with phase change material under varying operating conditions. Energy, 133, 887-899.

Klugmann-Radziemska, E. (2015). Degradation of electrical performance of a crystalline photovoltaic module due to dust deposition in northern Poland. Renewable Energy, 78, 418-426.

Lacerda, J. S., Van Den Bergh, J. C. J. M. (2016). Diversity in solar photovoltaic energy: Implications for innovation and policy. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 52, 331-340.

Lewandoski, C. F., Santos, R. F., & Ikpehai, A. (2021) The Advantages of Solar Tracker / As Vantagens do Sistema Solar Tracker. International Journal of Environmental Resilience Research and Science - IJERRS, 3(1). 10.48075/ijerrs.v3i1.26451

Lewandoski, C. F., Santos, R. F., Man Kit Sio, J. P., Da Cruz, F. G., & Ikpehai, A. (2022) Sistema De Rastreador Solar de Eixo Simples Baseado em Intensidade Solar e Desempenho. International Journal of Environmental Resilience Research and Science - IJERRS, 4(2), 1–11, 10.48075/ijerrs.v4i2.28751

Melo, A. G., Filho, D. O., De Oliveira Júnior, M. M., Zolnier, S., & Ribeiro, A. (2017) Development of a closed and open loop solar tracker technology [Desenvolvimento de tecnologia de rastreamento solar com controle em malha fechada e em malha aberta]. Acta Sci. Technol. 39, 177–183.

Ochoa, I. Z., Gutiérrez, S., & Rodriguez, F. (2019) Internet of things: Low cost monitoring beehive system using wireless sensor network. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Engineering Veracruz, ICEV 2019, Boca del Rio, Veracruz, 14–17.

Rizk, J. C. A. Y. & Choiko, Y. (2008) Solar tracking system: more efficient use of solar panels. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, v. 41, n. 2008, p. 313-315.

Said, A., Alaoui, S. M., Ruuas, Y., Dambrine G. & Menard, E. (2018). Innovative Low Cost Cleaning Technique for PV Modules on Solar Tracker.

Sidek, M. H. M., Azis, N., Hasan, W. Z. W., Ab Kadir, M. Z. A., Shafie, S., & Radzi, M. A. M. (2017). Automated positioning dual-axis solar tracking system with precision elevation and azimuth angle control. Energy, 124, 160–170.

Waleaven, R (2019). Calculating the position of the sun. Sol. Energy 1978, 20, 393–397.

Tonin, F. S. (2017). Caracterização de Sistemas Fotovoltaicos Conectados à Rede Elétrica na Cidade de Curitiba (Dissertação de Mestrado). Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Curitiba-PR, Brasil.

Yilbas, B. S., Ali, H., Al-Aqeeli, N., Abu-Dheir, N., & Khaled, M. (2016). Influence of mud residues on solvent induced crystalized polycarbonate surface used as PV protective cover. Solar Energy, 125, 282-293.

Yusufoglu, U. A., Pletzer, T. M., Koduvelikulathu, L. J., Comparotto, C., Kopecek, R., & Kurz, H. (2015). Analysis of the Annual Performance of Bifacial Modules and Optimization Methods. IEEE J. Photovolt, 5, 320–328.

Zilles, R., Macêdo, W. N., Galhardo, M. A. B., & Oliveira, S. H. F. (2012). Sistemas fotovoltaicos conectados à rede elétrica. Oficina de textos.

Venkateswari, R., & Sreejith, S. (2019). Factors influencing the efficiency of photovoltaic system. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 101, 376–394.

Downloads

Published

20/04/2022

How to Cite

LEWANDOSKI, C. F. .; SANTOS, R. F. .; SIO, J. P. M. K. .; CANFILD, D. da C. .; CARMO, M. B. do .; SILVA, F. M. da .; SIQUEIRA, J. A. C. .; OLIVEIRA, W. A. de .; IKPEHAI, A. .; REGINATTO, R. . Study of the Efficiency of the Solar Tracker System compared to the Fixed Solar Generation System. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 6, p. e6711628671, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i6.28671. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28671. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Engineerings