Relationship between diabetes mellitus and SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with SARS hospitalized in the city of Cascavel-PR in 2020
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i9.31136Keywords:
COVID-19; Diabetes; SARS-CoV-2; Pandemia; SRAG.Abstract
COVID-19 is a relatively new infectious disease that had numerous victims spread around the world during the year 2020. The rates of complications and mortality from the disease are higher in people who already have comorbidities, one of the most discussed and known is Diabetes. Mellitus. This study aims to collect data from the Municipal Health Department of the city of Cascavel-PR of all patients who contracted SARS-CoV-2 and progressed to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in 2020, in order to compare the number of patients, average length of stay and mortality rate of two groups of patients who contracted the infection and diagnosed with SARS: one group with pre-existing diabetes and the other without the disease. For this, a quantitative methodology will be used, of the descriptive type, analyzing the data obtained and presenting them in graphs in an explanatory and descriptive way. The research pointed out as main results that adults, between 41-80 years old were the most affected by COVID-19, in addition to that patients who had diabetes had a higher incidence of death when hospitalized in ICUs, compared to those who did not diabetics.
References
Brito, S. B., Braga, I. O., Moraes, M. M., Cunha, C. C., Leão, S. C., & Takenami, I. (13 de Novembro de 2020). Mecanismos imunopatológicos envolvidos na infecção por SARS-CoV-2. Jornal Brasileiro de Patologia e Medicina Laboratorial(56), 148-149. doi:doi.org/10.5935/1676-2444.20200056
Casarin, S. T., Porto, A. R., Gabatz, R. I., Bonow, C. A., Ribeiro, J. P., & Mota, M. S. (2020). Tipos de revisão de literatura: considerações das editoras do Journal of Nursing and Health. ournal of Nursing and Health, 1-7. Fonte: https://periodicos.ufpel.edu.br/ojs2/index.php/enfermagem/article/view/19924/11996
Castro, R. M., Silva, A. M., Silva, A. K., Araújo, B. F., Maluf, B. V., & Franco, J. C. (2021). Diabetes mellitus e suas complicações - uma revisão sistemática e informativa. Brazilian Journal of Health Review, 4(1), 3349-3391. doi:doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv4n1-263
Cosentino, F., Grant, P. J., Aboyans, V., Bailey, C. J., Ceriello, A., Delgado, V., . . . Jüni, P. (Janeiro de 2020). 2019 ESC Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases developed in collaboration with the EASD. European Heart Journal., 41(2). doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz486
Cuschieri, S., & Grech, S. (2020). COVID-19 and diabetes: The why, the what and the how. Journal of Diabetes and its Complications, 34(9), 1-5. doi:doi.org/10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2020.107637.
Dell’Era, V., Filippo, F., Garzaro, G., Gatto, M., Valletti, P. A., & Garzaro, M. (11 de Junho de 2020). Smell and taste disorders during COVID‐19 outbreak: A cross‐sectional study on 355 patients. Head & Neck(42), 1591-1596. doi:doi.org/10.1002/hed.26288
Feitosa, A. (Setembro-Dezembro de 2020). Diabetes e COVID-19. Revista Científica Hospital Santa Isabel, 3/4(4), 139-149. doi:doi.org/10.35753/rchsi.v4i3-4.182
Fontelles, M. J., Simões, M. G., Farias, S. H., & Fontelles, R. G. (2009). Metodologia da pesquisa científica: diretrizes para a elaboração de um protocolo de pesquisa. Revista Paraense de Medicina, 23(3), 1-8. Fonte: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/lil-588477
Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., . . . Xie, J. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, 395(10223), 497-506. doi:doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5
Kronenberg, H. M., Melmed, S., Polonsky, K. S., & Larsen, P. R. (2010). Williams Tratado de Endocrinologia (11ª ed., Vol. 1). Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Elsevier.
Lacobellis, G. (2020). COVID-19 and diabetes: Can DPP4 inhibition play a role? Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 1-2. doi:doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108125
Ministério da Saúde. (2006). Cadernos de Atenção Básica: Diabetes Mellitus. Brasilia.
Ministério da Saúde. (2021). Guia de vigilância epidemiológica : emergência de saúde pública de importância nacional pela doença pelo coronavírus 2019 - COVID-19 (1 ed.). Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brasil: Ministério da Saúde. Fonte: https://www.gov.br/saude/pt-br/coronavirus/publicacoes-tecnicas/guias-e-planos/guia-de-vigilancia-epidemiologica-covid-19/view
Ministério da Saúde. (30 de Dezembro de 2021). Diabetes (diabetes mellitus). Fonte: Diabetes (diabetes mellitus): https://www.gov.br/saude/pt-br/assuntos/saude-de-a-a-z/d/diabetes-diabetes-mellitus
Peric, S., & Stulnig, T. M. (2020). Diabetes and COVID-19. Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 132, 356-361. doi:doi.org/10.1007/s00508-020-01672-3
Remuzzi, A., & Remuzzi, G. (2020). COVID-19 and Italy: what next? The Lancet, 1225-1228. doi:doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30627-9
Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes. (2019). Diretrizes Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes 2019-2020. São Paulo: Clannad. Fonte: http://www.saude.ba.gov.br/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Diretrizes-Sociedade-Brasileira-de-Diabetes-2019-2020.pdf
Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes. (2019). Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes. Fonte: Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes: https://diabetes.org.br/
Sociedade Brasileira de Endocrinologia e Metabologia. (15 de Abril de 2021). Fonte: Números do Diabetes no Brasil: https://www.endocrino.org.br/numeros-do-diabetes-no-brasil/
Vilar, L. (2013). Endocrinologia Clinica (5 ed., Vol. 1). (L. Vilar, Ed.) Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Guanabara Koogan.
World Health Organization. (10 de Novembro de 2021). Diabetes. Fonte: WHO: Health Topics: https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diabetes
Xavier, A. R., Silva, J. S., Almeida, J. P., Conceição, J. F., Lacerda, G. S., & Kanaan, S. (2020). COVID-19: manifestações clínicas e laboratoriais na infecção pelo novo coronavírus. Jornal Brasileiro de Patologia e Medicina Laboratorial, 1-9. doi:doi.org/10.5935/1676-2444.20200049
Zhou, F., Yu, T., Du, R., Fan, G., Li, Y., Liu, Z., . . . Cao, B. (2020). Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. The Lancet, 1054-1062. doi:doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Luana Cristina Amancio da Silva; Marise Vilas Boas Pescador
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.