Finding new meaning through music after a suicide attempt
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i9.32024Keywords:
Suicide; Suicide Attempt; Music; Mental Health; Life.Abstract
Listening to music can trigger unpleasant feelings or bring meaning to our lives, both from the cognitive and psychic perspectives. Thus, music can attribute meanings to our personal experiences and act as a regulator of emotions when living these experiences. Song lyrics can often influence behaviours while helping to work on processes of resilience, autonomy, empowerment, and psychosocial rehabilitation. This study aims to analyse the possibilities of music in the process of resignification of life through the discursive productions of individuals after a suicide attempt. A qualitative study was conducted with eight Brazilian adults assisted in a mental health service, in 2018, through semi-structured interviews. The Symbolic Interactionism theoretical framework was used, and the data were submitted for thematic analysis. Three categories were identified: ‘Spirituality as an empowering agent’; ‘Sense of belonging and identification’, and ‘The importance of music as a sensitizer of reasons for living and an instrument of verbalization of feelings. The study provides important findings that merit further investigation regarding interventions and possibilities related to music as a healing method in the process of resignification of life after a suicide attempt.
References
Almeida, P., Fernandes F. E. C. V. F., Oliveira, M. M. A. O., & Santos, N. M. S. M. (2020). Prevalência da tentativa de suicídio e os fatores associados em pacientes com transtorno psíquico. Archives of Health Sciences, 27(1), 51-55. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17696/2318-3691.27.1.2020.1771
Alves, A. C., Silva, A. C., & Vedana, K. G. G. (2020). An attempted suicide from an adult’s perspective. SMAD, Revista Eletrônica Saúde Mental Álcool e Drogas, 16(4), 49-57. doi: 10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2020.168837
Andrade, M. B. T., Felipe, A. O. B., Vedana, K. G. G., & Scorsolini-Comin, F. (2020). The nexus between religiosity/spirituality and suicidal behavior in young people. SMAD, Revista Eletrônica Saúde Mental Álcool e Drogas, 16(4), 109-121. doi: 10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2020.169257
Angerami-Camon, V. A. (2002). A ética diante dos casos de suicídio. In: A ética na saúde (pp. 152-160). São Paulo: Pioneira Thomson Learning
Beringuel, B. M., Costa, H. V. V., Silva, A. P. S. C., & Bonfim, C. V. (2020). Mortality by suicide in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil (1996-2015). Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 73(1), e20180270. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0270
Brasil. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. (2020). Censo Brasileiro de 2020. Inovações e impactos nos sistemas de informações estatísticas e geográficas do Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE.
Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. (2021). Mortalidade por suicídio e notificações de lesões autoprovocadas no Brasil. Boletim epidemiológico, 52(33), 1-10.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. doi: https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Brito, M. D. L. S., Silva Júnior, F. J. G., Costa, A. P. C., Sales, J. C. S., Gonçalves, A. M. S, & Monteiro, C. F. S. (2020). Suicidal behavior and prevention strategies from teachers’ perspective Escola Anna Nery, 24(4), 1-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-EAN-2020-0109
Caplan, S. (1990). Using focus group methodology for ergonomic design. Ergonomics, 33(5), 527–533. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139008927160
Caribé, A. C., Casqueiro, J., & Miranda-Scippa, A. (2018). Suicide and spirituality. HU Revista, 44(4), 431-436. doi: https://doi.org/10.34019/1982-8047.2018.v44.16978
Diniz, A. P., Minucci, G. S., Roama-Alves, R. J., & Souza, L. P. S. (2020). Spirituality and Religiosity as coping practices in abuse use of drugs. Revista Psicologia, Diversidade e Saúde, 9(1), 88-102. doi: 10.17267/2317-3394rpds.v9i1.2647
Henning-Geronasso, M. C., & Moré, C. L. O. O. (2015). The Influence of Religiousness/Spirituality in the Psychotherapeutic Context. Psicologia: Ciência e Profissão, 35(3), 711-725. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-3703000942014
Junior Andrade, H. (2018). Therapeutic efficacy of music: a transdisciplinary view of health for teams, patients and companions. Revista Enfermagem UERJ, 26, e29155. doi: https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2018.29155
Juslin, P. N., Liljeström, S., Västfjäll, D., & Lundqvist, L. O. (2010). How does music evoke emotions? Exploring the underlying mechanisms. In P. N. Juslin & J. A. Sloboda (Eds.), Series in affective science. Handbook of music and emotion: Theory, research, applications (pp. 605–642). United Kingdom: Oxford University Press
Kresovich, A., Collins, M. K. R., Riffe, D., & Carpentier, F. R.D. (2021). A content analysis of mental health discourse in popular rap music. JAMA Pediatrics, 175(3), 286-292. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.5155.
Medeiros, A. Y. B. B. V., Pereira, E. R., Silva, R. M. C. R. A., Faial, C. S. G., Rocha, R. C. N. P., & Miranda, R. C. N. A. (2020). The meaning of life as a prevention of suicide: report of experience in the project “hora da resenha”, in a public school. Revista Humanidades e Inovação, 7(8), 601-607. Available from: https://revista.unitins.br/index.php/humanidadeseinovacao/article/view/2460
Monteiro, R. P., Coelho, G. L. H., Vilar, R. Andrade, W. S. B., & Pimentel, C. E. (2020). Indirect effects of preference for intense music on mental health through positive and negative affect. Psychology of Music, 49(6) 1737–1746. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0305735620961827
Nagaishi, K. Y., & Cipullo, M. A. T. (2017). Song as a psychologist's work resource: a review of published articles. Boletim de Psicologia, 67(146), 67-82. Available from: http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-59432017000100007&lng=pt&tlng=pt
Nantes, A. C., & Grubits, S. (2017). A religiosidade/espiritualidade como um possível fator de ajuda à prevenção da prática suicida. Revista Contemplação, 16, 73-84. Available from: http://fajopa.com/contemplacao/index.php/contemplacao/article/view/155/171
O'Brien, B., Shrestha, S., Stanley, M. A., Pargament, K. I., Cummings, J., Kunik, M. E., Fletcher, T. L., Cortes, J., Ramsey, D., & Amspoker, A. B. (2019). Positive and negative religious coping as predictors of distress among minority older adults. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 34(1), 54-59. doi: 10.1002/gps.4983
Ortiz, E. M., Cano, A. M. T., & Trujillo, C. A. (2012). Validación del Test de Propósito Vital (Pil test purpose in life test) para Colombia. Revista Argentina de Clínica Psicológica, 21, 85-93. Available from: https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/2819/281925884007.pdf
Parente, F. A. V., & Feitosa, S. F. (2018). Music and good living. Epistemologias do Sul, 2(2), 14-31. Available from: https://revistas.unila.edu.br/epistemologiasdosul/article/view/1107
Patias, N. D., & Hohendorff, J. V. (2019). Quality criteria for qualitative research articles. Psicologia em Estudo, 24, e43536. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4025/psicolestud.v24i0.43536
Pereira, J. B. B. (2013). Religiosidade no Brasil (1a ed.). São Paulo: Edusp.
Pereira, A. S., Willhelm, A. R., Koller, S. H., & Almeida, R. M. M. (2018). Risk and protective factors for suicide attempt in emerging adulthood. Revista Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 23(11), 3767-3777. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320182311.29112016
Pope, C., & Mays, N. (2008). Pesquisa qualitativa na atenção à saúde (3a ed.). Porto Alegre: Artmed.
Rickard, N. S. (2014). Editorial for "Music and Well-Being" special issue of PWB. Psychology of Well-Being, 4(1), 26. doi: 10.1186/s13612-014-0026-3
Shearer, A., Russon, J., Herres, J., Wong, A., Jacobs, C., Diamond, G. M., & Diamond, G. S. (2018). Religion, Sexual Orientation, and Suicide Attempts Among a Sample of Suicidal Adolescents. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 48(4), 431-437. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12372
Silva, R. M., Sousa, G. S., Vieira, L. J. E. S., Caldas, J. M. P., & Minayo, M. C. S. (2018). Ideação e tentativa de suicídio de mulheres idosas no nordeste do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 71(2), 807-815. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0413
Souza, L. K. (2019). Research with qualitative data analysis: getting to know Thematic Analysis. Arquivos Brasileiros de Psicologia, 71(2), 51-67. doi: 10.36482/1809-5267.ARBP2019v71i2p.51-67
Sun, F. K., Long, A. (2013). A suicidal recovery theory to guide individuals on their healingand recovering process following a suicide attempt. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 69(9), 2030-2040. doi: 10.1111/jan.12070
Till, B., Tran, U. S., Voracek, M., & Niederkrotenthaler, T. (2016). Music and suicidality: a study on associations between music preferences and risk factors of suicide. Journal of Death and Dying, 72(4), 340–356. doi: 10.1177/0030222815575284
Vedana, K. G. G., Alves, A. C., Almeida, A. S., Moraes, S. M., & Donato, G. (2017). O cuidado de enfermagem relacionado ao comportamento suicida.. In: Cuidar em enfermagem e em saúde mental (pp. 175-198). Curitiba: Editora e Livraria Appris LTDA
Veloso, C., Monteiro, C. F. S., Veloso, L. U. P., Figueiredo, M. L. F., Fonseca, R. S. B., Araújo, T. M. E., & Machado, R. S. (2017). Violência autoinfligida por intoxicação exógena em um serviço de urgência e emergência. Rev Gaúcha Enferm, 38(2), 661-87. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2017.02.66187
Wang, S. & Agius, M. (2018). The use of music therapy in the treatment of mental illness and the enhancement of societal wellbeing. Psychiatria Danubina, 30(7), 595-60. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30439854/
Wetherall, K., Cleare, S., Eschle, S., Ferguson, E., O’Connor, D. B., O’Carroll, R. E., & O’Connor, R. E. (2018). From ideation to action: Differentiating between those who think about suicide and those who attempt suicide in a national study of young adults. Journal of Affective Disorders, 241, 1-34. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.074
World Health Organization [WHO]. (2014). Preventing suicide: a global imperative. Geneva: World Health Organization. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241564779
World Health Organization [WHO]. (2021). LIVE LIFE: An implementation guide for suicide prevention in countries. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2021. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240026629
Zerbetto, S. R., Golçalves, A. M. S., Galera, S. A. F., Acorinte, A. C., & Giovannetti, G. (2017). Religiosity and spirituality: mechanisms of positive influence on the life and treatment of alcoholics. Escola Anna Nery, 21(1), e20170005. doi: 10.5935/1414-8145.20170005
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Andréa Cristina Alves; Camila Corrêa Matias Pereira; Maria Inês Lemos Coelho Ribeiro; Aline Siqueira de Almeida; José Carlos Carvalho; Kelly Graziani Giacchero Vedana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.