Fatigue in cancer patients in radiotherapy treatment

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33683

Keywords:

Cancer; Fatigue; Patientes; Radiotherapy.

Abstract

Cancer is the disease that kills the most people in the world, more than half of the cases per year go to their death, however there are several treatments in search of improvement and quality of life of cancer patients such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, etc. All these treatments lead the patients to have fatigue, since they destroy both the good and the bad cells, and in most cases the good cells regenerate, the cancerous ones do not. Starting the side effects. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to describe fatigue in patients who undergo radiotherapy, and to explain which methods can alleviate it. The methodology used is a bibliographic and integrative review, with a qualitative approach and Bardin's method of analysis. Thus, the causes of fatigue stem from the treatment chosen and the tumor site. It is concluded that the best way to treat fatigue is by seeking alternatives to reduce it, among them the practice of daily physical exercises and abstaining from energy expenditure.

References

Alcoforado, D. G., et al. (2020). A produção científica sobre cultura organizacional no contexto brasileiro: uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Qualitas Revista Eletrônica. 21(1), 43-63. ISSN 1677-4280. http://revista.uepb.edu.br/index.php/qualitas/article/view/5620.

Arraes, C. (2020). Os dados sobre câncer no mundo e no Brasil em 2020 e projeção para 2040: dados do GLOBOCAN. Real Instituto de Oncologia. https://realinstitutodeoncologia.com.br/os-dados-sobre-cancer-no-mundo-e-no-brasil-em-2020-e-projecao-para-2040-dados-do-globocan/.

Borges, J. A., et al. (2018). Fadiga: Um Sintoma Complexo e seu Impacto no Câncer e na Insuficiência Cardíaca. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences. 31(4), 433-42.

Bray, F., et al. (2018). Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians. Hoboken. 68(6), 394-424.

Chibonda, S., et al. (2021). Correção para: Braquiterapia intracavitária de alta taxa de dose com fonte de cobalto 60 para câncer cervical localmente avançado: a experiência do Zimbábue. Infect Agents Cancer. 16(12). . https://doi.org/10.1186/s13027-021-00348-5.

Corbett, T. K., et al. (2019). A eficácia das intervenções psicológicas para fadiga em sobreviventes de câncer: revisão sistemática de ensaios clínicos randomizados. Systematic Reviews. 8(324), 30. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-019-1230-2

Cruz, F. O. A. M., et al. (2020). Validation of an educational manual for breast cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem. 28(SN), 1-29. https://www.scielo.br/j/rlae/a/9NX3q3V5WmtrqjBGm8MqfQr/?format=pdf&lang=pt.

De Souza, D. P., et al. (2018). A importância da radioterapia no tratamento do câncer de mama. Brazilian Journal of Surgery and Clinical Research – BJSCR. 25(1), 35-38. https://www.mastereditora.com.br/periodico/20181204_202621.pdf.

Ferlay, J., et al. (2018). Cancer today. International Agency for Research on Cancer, (15). https://publications.iarc.fr/Databases/ Iarc-Cancerbases/Cancer-Today-Powered-By-GLOBOCAN-2018—2018.

Forster, T., et al. (2020). Fadiga após radioterapia de câncer de mama inicial de baixo risco – um estudo randomizado controlado de radioterapia intraoperatória por elétrons versus radioterapia hipofracionada padrão de toda a mama: o estudo COSMOPOLITAN (NCT03838419). Radiat Oncol. 15 (134), 01-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13014-020-01581-9.

Gil, A. C. (2017). Como Elaborar Projetos de Pesquisa. Atlas. (6).

Guan, X., et al. (2021). Association of Radiotherapy for Rectal Cancer and Second Gynecological Malignant Neoplasms. JAMA network open, 4(1), 1-28. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7794669/.

Jereczek-Fossa, B. A., et al. (2019). Radiotherapy for oligometastatic cancer: a survey among radiation oncologists of Lombardy (AIRO-Lombardy), Italy. La Radiologia medica. 124(4), 315–322. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30554376/.

Kelley G. A., & Kelley, K. S. (2017). Exercise and cancer-related fatigue in adults: a systematic review of previous systematic reviews with meta-analyses. BMC Cancer. 17(1), 693.

Kubo, K., et al. (2021). Encolhimento do espaçador de hidrogel durante a radioterapia de feixe externo após braquiterapia de baixa taxa de dose para câncer de próstata de alto risco: uma série de casos. J Med Case Reports. 15(296), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-021-02864-9.

Lopes, R., et al. (2020). Principais complicações orais da radioterapia de cabeça e pescoço: Revisão de literatura. Revista de Odontologia Contemporânea, 4(1), 68-74. https://rocfpm.com/index.php/revista/article/view/444.

Lucena, N. V., et al. (2017). Radioterapia: reações adversas ao tratamento de câncer de mama feminino. Temas em saúde. 17(3). 36-45. https://temasemsaude.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/17303.pdf.

Minayo, M. C. S. (2017). Amostragem e saturação em pesquisa qualitativa: consensos e controvérsias. Revista Pesquisa Qualitativa. 5(7), 1-12. https://editora.sepq.org.br/index.php/rpq/article/view/82.

O'Higgins, C. M., et al. (2018). A fisiopatologia da fadiga relacionada ao câncer: controvérsias atuais. Support Care Cancer. 26, 3353-3364. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00520-018-4318-7#citeas.

Quijada, P. D. S., et al. (2017) Qualidade de vida relacionado à saúde de pacientes com câncer de próstata. Revista Cuidarte. 8(3), 1826-183. http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2216-09732017000301826&lng=en&nrm=iso.

Springer, S. R. A. S., et al. (2020). Perfil do paciente com câncer gástrico do Instituto Nacional do Câncer. Enfermería Global, 19(58), 21-67. https://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?pid=S1695-61412020000200002&script=sci_arttext&tlng=pt.

Sung, H., et al. (2021). Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA. A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. 71(3), 209-249. https://acsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.3322/caac.21660.

Thun, M. J., et al. (2017). Cancer epidemiology and prevention. Oxford University Press. 4.

Published

31/08/2022

How to Cite

VIANA, B. L. A.; CARVALHO, A. F. M. de .; MARINHO, F. A. M. . Fatigue in cancer patients in radiotherapy treatment. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 11, p. e498111133683, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33683. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33683. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences