Environmental analysis of land use and occupation in nine watersheds contributing to the Iguaçu River, Brazil

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i13.34868

Keywords:

Water resources; Monitoring; Management; Conservation.

Abstract

The land use and occupation in watersheds directly influences the water resources, and the vegetation cover is a crucial factor for water maintenance. The objective of this study was to characterize the land use and occupation in nine watersheds of the Lower Iguaçu River (Andrada, Monteiro, Gonçalves Dias, Floriano, Silva Jardim, Cotejipe, Sarandi, Capanema and Santo Antônio sub-basin rivers), using the classification from satellite images. The classification area obtained high accuracy (Kappa coefficient of 99.4 to 99.9%). The Floriano River sub-basin presented the highest degree of environmental preservation, followed by Silva Jardim and Gonçalves Dias River sub-basins, fully or partially inserted in Iguaçu National Park. Monteiro and Sarandi river sub-basins showed the smallest areas of vegetation, and Capanema, Cotejipe, Andrada and Santo Antônio River sub-basins exhibited an intermediate condition. This tendency was verified by the cluster analysis. These results can serve as a baseline for planning, monitoring and management of this area, environmental modeling, conservation of water resources, biodiversity, and environmental services.

Author Biographies

Jhony F. M. Silva, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná

He completed the undergraduate course in Technology in Environmental Management at the State University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS), the master's degree in Fisheries Resources and Fisheries Engineering at the State University of Western Paraná (UNIOESTE). Currently, PhD student in Fisheries Resources and Fisheries Engineering at UNIOESTE. He is fascinated by the knowledge in Geoprocessing, Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS).

Max Portuguez Obeso, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná; Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Tocantins

Professor at the Federal Institute of Tocantins (IFTO). Graduated in Electrical and Electronics Industrial Engineering CEFET-RJ. Master in Computer Modeling at the Federal University of Tocantins (UFT). Doctoral student in Fisheries Resources and Fisheries Engineering at the University of Oste do Paraná (Unioeste).

Maristela Cavicchioli Makrakis, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná

Possui graduação em Ciências Biológicas pela Universidade Estadual de Londrina (1991), mestrado em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais (Sistemática e Ecologia de Larvas de peixes) pela Universidade Estadual de Maringá (1995), doutorado em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais (Ecologia trófica de Larvas de Peixes) pela Universidade Estadual de Maringá (2000) e pós-doutorado em Manejo e Conservação de Recursos Pesqueiros (Comportamento Migratório de Peixes) pela Mississippi State University-MS-USA (2006). Atualmente é Professora Associada do Curso de Engenharia de Pesca da Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, docente do Mestrado e Doutorado em Recursos Pesqueiros e Engenharia de Pesca e do Mestrado em Conservação e Manejo de Recursos Naturais na mesma instituição. Tem experiência na área de Manejo e Conservação de Recursos Pesqueiros, com ênfase em migração de peixes e ecologia das fases iniciais de vida dos peixes, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: identificação, ecologia e alimentação de larvas de peixes; habitats de desova; comportamento migratório, avaliação de sistemas de transposição para peixes e capacidade natatória.

Sergio Makrakis , Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná

Graduated in Fisheries Engineering from Universidade Federal do Ceará (1986), Master in Agricultural Engineering from Universidade Estadual de Oeste do Paraná (2002), Doctor in Ecology of Continental Aquatic Environments from Universidade Estadual de Maringá and sandwich from Mississippi State University (2007). Postdoctoral fellow at the S.O. Conte Anadromous Fish Research Laboratory, USGS (US Geological Survey - 2009) and at the University of Valladolid, Spain (2013). Associate Professor at the State University of Western Paraná Unioeste.

 

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Published

28/09/2022

How to Cite

SILVA, J. F. M. .; OBESO, M. P. .; MAKRAKIS, M. C. .; MAKRAKIS , S. Environmental analysis of land use and occupation in nine watersheds contributing to the Iguaçu River, Brazil . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 13, p. e66111334868, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i13.34868. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34868. Acesso em: 16 nov. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 13

Section

Agrarian and Biological Sciences

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Copyright (c) 2022 Jhony F. M. Silva; Max Portuguez Obeso; Maristela Cavicchioli Makrakis; Sergio Makrakis

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