Eating disorder, perception of body image and nutritional status in students of an institution in the interior of Paraíba

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i3.35039

Keywords:

Depression; Body image; Women; Emotional stress; Obesity.

Abstract

Sex in general becomes as common to women as it is more common to women who observe psychiatric eating habits, because behaviors that are strange to psychiatric diets are common. body image distortion. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between body image and status, and to assess resistance to nutritional restriction, in students. This is a cross-sectional, descriptive study with an approach approach. The research was carried out between the months of September and 2019, with female students, aged between 18 and 59 years of November, who were regularly enrolled in a private higher education institution in the city of Campina Grande-PB. Data were identified through patient identification, with different social, social, demographic and life information, demographics and patient identification; Image Self-Perception Questionnaire; Binge Eating Scale (ECAP) and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). In addition, a nutritional assessment was performed, for the Body Mass Index, BMI and Waist Circumference (WC). From the results of the present research, it is concluded that even considered high in its entirety, the studied group had its body image compatible with reality, presenting it refers to the extension index of the current body image. Finally, this study draws attention to the proportion of young students who are unhappy with their body image.

References

Alvarenga, M., Antonaccio, C., Timerman, F., & Figueiredo, M. (2015). Nutrição comportamental. Editora Manole.

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). DSM 5 diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. In DSM 5 Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (pp. 947-p).

Barbosa, S. (2022). Nutrição comportamental nos transtornos alimentares: Uma revisão da Literatura.

Behlau M, & Pontes P. (1999). Higiene vocal: cuidando da voz. Rio de Janeiro: Revinter. p.21-41.

Bernal, A. B. B. & Teixeira, C. S. (2019). Avaliação de compulsão alimentar periódica em universitários. Revista Cientista UNILAGO, 1(1), 1-10.

Bevilacqua, L. A., Daronco, L. S. A., & Balsan, L. N. G. (2012). Fatores associados à insatisfação com a imagem corporal e autoestima em mulheres ativas. Salusvita, 31(1), 55-69.

Bonini, A. F., Alckmin-Carvalho, F., El Rafihi-Ferreira, R., & da Silva Melo, M. H. (2018). Evolução dos critérios para o diagnóstico de Bulimia Nervosa: revisão sistemática. Revista Brasileira de Psicoterapia, 20(2), 65-83.

Borges, M.B.F., Jorge, M.R., Morgan, C.M., da Silveira, D.X. & Custódio, O. (2002), Binge-Eating Disorder in Brazilian Women on a Weight-Loss Program. Obesity Research, 10, 1127-1134.

Cachelin, F. M., Monreal, T. K., & Juarez, L. C. (2006). Body image and size perceptions of Mexican American women. Body Image, 3(1), 67-75.

Copetti, A. V. S., & Quiroga, C. V. (2018). A influência da mídia nos transtornos alimentares e na autoimagem em adolescentes. Revista de psicologia da IMED, 10(2), 161-177.

Cuppari, L. (2019) Nutrição Clínica no Adulto. (4a ed.), Manole.

Damiani, D., Damiani, D. (2011). Sinalização cerebral do apetite. Revista Brasileira de Clínica Médica, 9(2), 138-145

Ferreira Fernandes, A. C. C. Sales da Silva, A. L., Medeiros, K. F., Queiroz, N., & Machado Melo, L. M. (2017). Avaliação da auto-imagem corporal e o comportamento alimentar de mulheres. RBNE - Revista Brasileira De Nutrição Esportiva, 11(63), 252-258.

Gormally, J., Black, S., Daston, S., & Rardin, D. (1982). The assessment of binge eating severity among obese persons. Addictive behaviors, 7(1), 47–55.

Laus, M. F., Zancul, M. S., Martins,T. H., Kakeshita, S. I., Almeida, S. S. (2006). Percepção da imagem corporal e estado nutricional em estudantes de nutrição. Alimentos e Nutrição, 17(1), 85-89.

Mirza, N. M., & Yanovski, J. A. (2005). Body dissatisfaction, self-esteem, and overweight among inner-city Hispanic children and adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 36(3), 267-e16.

Mishra, A. K., Dubey, V., & Ghosh, A. R. (2016). Obesity: An overview of possible role(s) of gut hormones, lipid sensing and gut microbiota. Metabolism, 65(1):48–65.

Morales C., Martha, C., & Garcés, C. F. (2010). OBESIDAD Y RESISTENCIA A LA LEPTINA. Gaceta Médica Boliviana, 33(1), 63-68.

Soihet, J., & Silva, A. D. (2019). Efeitos psicológicos e metabólicos da restrição alimentar no transtorno de compulsão alimentar. Nutrição Brasil, 18(1), 55-62.

Neighbors, L. A., & Sobal, J. (2007). Prevalence and magnitude of body weight and shape dissatisfaction among university students. Eating behaviors, 8(4), 429-439.

Niedhammer, I., Bugel, I., Bonenfan, S., Goldberg, M., & Leclerc, A. (2000). Validity of self-reported weight and height in the French GAZEL cohort. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord., 24, 1111-1118.

Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO consultation. (2000). World Health Organization technical report series, 894, i–253.

Osorio, F. L., Mendes, A. V., Crippa, J. A., & Loureiro, S. R. (2009). Study of the discriminative validity of the PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 in a sample of Brazilian women in the context of primary health care. Perspect Psychiatr Care, 45(3), 216–27.

Philippi, S. T. (2008). Pirâmide dos alimentos: fundamentos básicos da nutrição. Editora Manole.

Pivetta, L. A., & Gonçalves-Silva, R. (2010). Compulsão alimentar e fatores associados em adolescentes de Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brasil. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 26, 337-346.

Rounsefell, K., Gibson, S., McLean, S., Blair, M., Molenaar, A., Brennan, L., Truby, H., & McCaffrey, T. A. (2020). Social media, body image and food choices in healthy young adults: A mixed methods systematic review. Nutrition & dietetics: the journal of the Dietitians Association of Australia, 77(1), 19–40.

Rouquayrol, M. Z., & Almeida F. N. (2003). Epidemiologia e saúde. Rio de Janeiro: Medsi. p.499-513.

Sampaio, L. R. (2012). Avaliação nutricional/ Série Sala de aula. [e-book]. EDU FBA,

Santos, T. C. M. M., Martino, M. M. F., Sonati, J. G., Faria A. L., & Nascimento E. F. A. (2016). Qualidade do sono e cronotipo de estudantes de enfermagem Sleep quality and chronotype of nursing students. Acta Paul Enferm, 29(6):658-63.

Sarwer, D.B., Thompson, J.K., & Cash, T.F. (2005). Body image and obesity in adulthood. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 28(1):69-87.

Spiegel, K., Tasali, E., Penev, P., & Van Cauter, E. (2004). Brief communication: Sleep curtailment in healthy young men is associated with decreased leptin levels, elevated ghrelin levels, and increased hunger and appetite. Annals of internal medicine, 141(11), 846–850.

Spitzer, R. L., Devlin, M. J., Walsh, B. T., Hasin, D., Wing, R., Marcus, M. D., Stunkard, A., Wadden, T., Yanovski, S., Agras, S., Mitchell, J., & Nonas, C. (1991). Binge eating disorder: To be or not to be in DSM-IV. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 10(6), 627–629.

Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B., Gibbon, M., & First, M. B. (1992). The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID). I: History, rationale, and description. Archives of general psychiatry, 49(8), 624–629.

Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B., Kroenke, K., Linzer, M., deGruy, F. V., 3rd, Hahn, S. R., Brody, D., & Johnson, J. G. (1994). Utility of a new procedure for diagnosing mental disorders in primary care. The PRIME-MD 1000 study. JAMA, 272(22), 1749–1756.

Stunkard, A. J., Sørensen, T., & Schulsinger, F. (1983). Use of the Danish Adoption Register for the study of obesity and thinness. Research publications - Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Disease, 60, 115–120.

Van Cauter, E., & Knutson, K. L. (2008). Sleep and the epidemic of obesity in children and adults. European journal of endocrinology, 159 Suppl 1(S1), S59–S66.

Vioque, J., Torres, A., & Quiles, J. (2000). Time spent watching television, sleep duration and obesity in adults living in Valencia, Spain. International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 24(12), 1683–1688.

Vitolo, M. R., Bortolini, G. A., & Horta, R. L. (2006). Prevalência de compulsão alimentar entre universitárias de diferentes áreas de estudo. Revista Psiquiatria Rio Grande do Sul, 28(1), 20-6.

Yoo, S. S., Hu, P. T., Gujar, N., Jolesz, F. A., & Walker, M. P. (2007). A deficit in the ability to form new human memories without sleep. Nature neuroscience, 10(3), 385–392.

Published

21/02/2023

How to Cite

MORAIS, M. G. C. .; MENEZES, M. de S. .; MORAIS, T. L. C. .; SANTOS, P. A. dos .; CONCEIÇÃO, B. S. de .; SILVA, E. M. M. da .; COSTA, M. R. S. .; LIMA, T. P. de . Eating disorder, perception of body image and nutritional status in students of an institution in the interior of Paraíba. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 3, p. e5312335039, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i3.35039. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35039. Acesso em: 19 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences