COVID-19 pandemic and arterial hypertension: theoretic-reflexive test in the light of the Model of Care for Chronic Conditions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35060Keywords:
COVID-19; Chronic Disease; Nursing; Hypertension; Pandemics; Public health.Abstract
The interest of this essay is oriented towards the production of knowledge in nursing, in order to foster a reflective look, planning and care for people with hypertension. In this sense, the reflections aim to analyze the adequacy of the Care Model for Chronic Conditions during the pandemic in monitoring people with hypertension. This is a theoretical-reflective essay, based on the analysis of scientific articles, considering arterial hypertension, in the light of the Chronic Conditions Care Model. The attention to chronic conditions already faced adversities imposed by the assisted, based on the exacerbation, currently, this adds to the impacts of COVID-19. Among the adversities, there is the difficulty in monitoring, in view of the collapse of the health system, the increase in inequalities and socioeconomic difficulties, reflected in the increase of people with hypertension and difficulty in controlling them. The Model's premises can contribute, since it considers sanitary adaptations, socioeconomic conditions and lifestyle habits. As reflections, they showed that knowledge and implementation of the Model by professionals, especially nursing, is essential to ensure comprehensive care for chronic conditions, such as high blood pressure, especially with the mishaps arising from a pandemic.
References
Barros G. M. et al. (2020). Considerações sobre a relação entre a hipertensão e o prognóstico da COVID-19. J Health Biol Sci. 8(1):1-3.
Barroso W. K. S. et al. (2020). Diretrizes Brasileiras de Hipertensão Arterial. Arq Bras Cardiol. 116(3):516-658.
Basu S. (2020). Non-communicable disease management in vulnerable patients during COVID-19. Indian J of Med Ethics. 5(2): 103-105.
Brasil. (2015). Agenda 2030. Os 17 Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) [recurso eletrônico]. Objetivo 3: saúde e bem-estar.
Brasil. (2019). Ministério da Saúde. Vigitel Brasil 2018: vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico: estimativas sobre frequência e distribuição sociodemográfica de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas nas capitais dos 26 estados brasileiros e no Distrito Federal em 2018. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde.
Chudasama Y. V. et al. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on routine care for chronic diseases: A global survey of views from healthcare professionals. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 14(5):965-967.
Cook T. M. (2020). The importance of hypertension as a risk fator for severe illness and mortality in COVID-19. Anaesthesia. 75(5): 976-977.
Costa Jr. V. A. et al. (2022). Fisiopatologia da hipertensão maligna: uma revisão da literatura. Research, Society and Development. 11(9): 1-9.
Dias J. A. A. et al. (2018). O pensamento crítico como competência para as práticas do enfermeiro na estratégia saúde da família. Revista de Enfermagem da UERJ. 26(e:30505):1-5.
Filho M. S. S., & Rodrigues I. R. (2020). Inovações e desafios no acompanhamento de pacientes crônicos em tempos de covid-19 na Atenção Primária à Saúde. J Manag Prim Health Care. 12(e:25): 1-7.
Guevara F. G., & Solís C. K. (2018). Visita domiciliaria: un espacio para la adquisición y modificación de prácticas en salud. Enfermería Actual de Costa Rica. (34): 82-95.
Kario K. et al. (2020). COVID-19 and hypertension-evidence and practical management: Guidance from the HOPE Asia Network. J. Clin. Hypertens. 22(7): 1109-1119.
Lima A. C. S. et al. (2013). O desafio do conhecimento. Revista Semestral do Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais UFRN. 13(14): 1-8.
Lippi G. et al. (2020). Hypertension in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID 19): a pooled analysis. Pol Arch Intern Med. 130(4): 304-309.
Mendes E. V. (2011). As redes de atenção à saúde. (2a ed.), Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde. 549p.
Mendes E. V. (2012). O cuidado das condições crônicas na atenção primária à saúde: o imperativo da consolidação da estratégia da saúde da família. 1ª edição. Brasília: Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde. 512p.
Mills K. T. et al. (2020). The global epidemiology of hypertension. Nat Rev Nephrol. 16(4): 223-237.
Oliveira S. F. et al (2022). Ações de educação em saúde de enfermeiros da equipe de saúde da família na assistência ao indivíduo com hipertensão arterial sistêmica: revisão integrativa. Research, Society and Development. 11(12): 1-8.
Pranata R. et al. (2020). Hypertension is associated with increased mortality and severity of disease in COVID-19 pneumonia: A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression. J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst. 21(2):1-11.
Richardson S. et al. (2020). Presenting Characteristics, Comorbidities, and Outcomes Among 5700 Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19 in the New York City Area. JAMA. 323(20): 2052-2059.
Santos D. S. et al. (2021). Impactos emocionais e fisiológicos do isolamento durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Enfermería Actual de Costa Rica. (40): 41929.
Tadic M. et al. (2020). COVID-19 and arterial hypertension: hypothesis or evidence? J. Clin Hypertension. 22(7): 1120-1126.
Williams B., & Zhang Y. (2020). Hypertension, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibition, and COVID-19. The lancet. 395:1671-1673.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Anna Júlia Pacheco Alves; Isadora Balconi; Adriélli Idalgo Balconi; Gabriela Oliveira; Daiana Cristina Wickert; Maria Denise Schimith
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
