Perspective of academics after the easing of mandatory mask use
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35824Keywords:
COVID-19; Pandemic; Mask; Nursing.Abstract
Objective: To assess the perception of academics after the easing of mandatory mask use, as well as to identify the safety and insecurities that nursing students feel with this change, after a long period of use of the face mask in the prevention of contamination by the virus. of SARS-CoV-2. Methodology: This is a mixed methods study, carried out in a private institution in southern Brazil. For data collection, a sociodemographic questionnaire and a semi-structured questionnaire were applied to a target population of 50 nursing students. Data production took place through a semi-structured interview from July to August 2022. Data were entered into a spreadsheet in the Microsoft Office Excel 2019 program and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: There was a greater predominance of females with a mean age of 18 to 39 years, it was identified that most participants still do not feel comfortable circulating without the use of the mask. Conclusion: It was possible to conclude that despite the flexibilization of the use of masks in Brazil and in the world and even after the advancement of vaccinations, at this current moment of the pandemic, many academics are still afraid of returning to the streets and other spaces without the use of the mask. face mask. This is because the transmission of COVID-19 occurs mainly through the air and over short distances.
References
Albano, L., Matuozzo, A., Marinelli, P., & Di Giuseppe, G. (2014). Knowledge, attitudes and behaviour of hospital health-care workers regarding influenza A/H1N1: a cross sectional survey. BMC Infect Dis, 14, 208. https://doi:10.1186/1471-2334-14-208
Carvalho, W., & Teixeira, L. A. (2020) As máscaras faciais podem proteger contra a COVID-19?. InterAmerican Journal of Medicine and Health, v. 3, 2020. https://doi.org/10.31005/iajmh.v3i0.132
Conselho de Secretarias Municipais de Saúde do Paraná - COSEMS-PR. (2022). Governador sanciona lei que flexibiliza uso de máscaras; decreto libera uso em espaços abertos. Governo do Estado do Paraná. 16 de mar. de 2022. Em: https://cosemspr.org.br/governo-do-estado-sanciona-lei-que-flexibiliza-uso-de-mascaras-decreto-libera-uso-em-espacos-abertos/
Creswell, J. W. (2010) Projeto de pesquisa: métodos qualitativo, quantitativo e misto. (2ª ed.) Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2010. 248 p.: il. ;23cm. ISBN 978-85-363-0892-0
Filho, A. D. S., & Vieira, L. (2022). Covid-19: Flexibilização do uso de máscaras em áreas abertas - atualização. Subsecretaria de Saúde Gerência de Informações Estratégicas em Saúde CONECTA-SUS (2022).
Ferreira, M., Barbieri, J. F., Almeida, J. J. G., & Winckler, C. (2020). Introdução e condução dos métodos mistos de pesquisa em educação física. Pensar a Prática, v. 23, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5216/rpp.v23.59905
Garcia, L. P., (2020). Uso de máscara facial para limitar a transmissão da covid. Epidemiol. Serv. Saude, Brasília, 29(2):e2020023, 2020. https://doi: 10.5123/S1679-49742020000200021
Ma, Q. X., Shan, H., Zhang, H. L., Li, G. M., Yang, R. M., & Chen, J. M. (2020). Potential utilities of mask-wearing and instant hand hygiene for fighting SARS-CoV-2. J Med Virol.10.1002/jmv.25805
MacIntyre, C. R., & Chughtai, A. A. (2015). Facemasks for the prevention of infection in healthcare and community settings. BMJ, 350, h694.10.1136/bmj.h694
Matuschek, C., Moll, F., Fangerau, H., Fischer, J. C., Zänker, K., van Griensven, M., & Haussmann, J. (2020). Face masks: benefits and risks during the COVID-19 crisis. Eur J Med Res, 25(1), 32. doi:10.1186/s40001-020-00430-5
Mello, V. M., Eller, C. M., Salvio, A. L., Nascimento, F. F., Figueiredo, C. M., Silva, E. S. R. F., Sousa, P. S. F., Costa, P. F., Paiva, A. A. P., Mares-Guias, M. A. M. M., Lemos, E. R. S., & Horta, A. P. (2021). Effectiveness of face masks in blocking the transmission of Sars-CoV-2: A preliminary evaluation of masks used by Sars-CoV-2-infected individuals. medRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.06.20.21259167
Peloso, R. M., Cotrin, P., Marques, T. de F., Pinzan-Vercelino, C. R. M., Pelloso, S. M., & Freitas, K. M. S. de. (2020). The widespread use of face masks during COVID-19 pandemics: a literature review. Research, Society and Development, 9(10), e6089108576. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8576
Pinheiro, L., (2022) Rosto sem máscara contra Covid: fim do uso pode ser gatilho para ansiedade e outros dilemas; veja como lidar. g1.globo.com, 2022. Em: https://g1.globo.com/saude/saude-mental/noticia/2022/03/12/rosto-sem-mascara-contra-covid-fim-do-uso-pode-ser-gatilho-para-ansiedade.ghtml
Prefeitura Municipal de Curitiba. (2022) Curitiba retira obrigatoriedade do uso de máscaras em locais fechados, exceto em serviços de saúde. Prefeitura Municipal de Curitiba, Curitiba, 28 de mar. de 2022. Em https://www.curitiba.pr.gov.br/noticias/curitiba-retira-obrigatoriedade-do-uso-de-mascaras-em-locais-fechados-exceto-em-servicos-de-saude/63170
Rader, B., White, L. F., Burns, M. R., Chen, J., Brilliant, J., Cohen, J., & Brownstein, J. S. (2020). Mask Wearing and Control of SARS-CoV-2 Transmission in the United States. MedRxiv, 2020.2008.2023.20078964. https://doi:10.1101/2020.08.23.20078964
Ramos, T. H., Pedrolo, E., Santana, L. L. de., Ziesemer, N. B. S. de., Haeffner, R., & Carvalho, T. P. de., (2020). Novo Coronavírus: O impacto da pandemia na qualidade de vida de estudantes de enfermagem. Revista de Enfermagem do Centro-Oeste Mineiro. 2020;10:e4042. http://doi.org/10.19175/recom.v10i0.4042
Salin, A. B., Freire, A. A. M. M., Pontes, A. D., Brito, A. C. A. de., Saraiva, G. B. N. do, Deus, J. S. T. de., & Cunha, J. B. da., (2021). Sentimentos desenvolvidos pelos alunos do último ano do curso de enfermagem relacionado à covid-19. COVID-19: O Trabalho dos Profissionais da Saúde em Tempos de Pandemia, 5(2), 192-212, 2021. https://doi.org/10.37885/210203349
Szczesniak, D., Ciulkowicz, M., Maciaszek, J., Misiak, B., Luc, D., Wieczorek, T., Witecka, K. F., & Rymaszewska, J. (2020). Psychopathological responses and face mask restrictions during the COVID-19 outbreak: Results from a nationwide survey. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 87, 161–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.027
Tan, W., Hao, F., McIntyre, R. S., Jiang, L., Jiang, X., Zhang, L., Zhao, X., Zou, Y., Hu, Y., Luo, X., Zhang, Z., Lai, A., Ho, R., Tran, B., Ho, C., & Tam, W. (2020). Is returning to work during the COVID-19 pandemic stressful? A study on immediate mental health status and psychoneuroimmunity prevention measures of Chinese workforce. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 87, 84–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.055
Viana, S.C. (2021) Eficiência do uso de máscara facial na prevenção da COVID-19. 2021. 37 f. Monografia (Graduação em Biomedicina) – Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2021. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/37964
Watanabe, P. (2022) Especialistas criticam retirada de máscara em locais fechados, mas defendem flexibilização. Folha de São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, 8 de mar. de 2022. Em: https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/equilibrioesaude/2022/03/especialistas-criticam-retirada-de-mascara-em-locais-fechados-mas-defendem-flexibilizacao.shtml
World Health Organization. (2020). Advice on the use of masks in the community, during home care and in health care settings in the context of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak: interim guidance, 29 January 2020. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/330987
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Ana Paula Abreu Bueno; Marcia Bucco; Geisielly Poliany de Quadros Wuelche; Rafaella da Silva Caldeira
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.