Ludwig's angina: infectious complication of the head and neck

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i14.36283

Keywords:

Ludwig's Angina; Deep neck infection; Infection.

Abstract

Ludwig's angina is an infection of the submandibular space. It is a polymicrobial reserve that reflects an oral microbiological flora. The most common cause is extension of infected lower molar teeth. Airway occlusion and spread of infection in the mediastinum are complications of greater clinical importance, due to their severity. Given the above, this study reviewed Luwig's angina, highlighting the diagnostic methods, the complications that can occur from an objective. For the construction of this article, a bibliographic survey was carried out in the databases SciVerse Scopus, Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), U.S. National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) and ScienceDirect, using the Mendeley reference manager. Known disease is a known and little known disease that can be fatal Ludwig. This infection can often be harmed and this can have dangerous consequences for the patient's life. A can be prevented by timely interventions and periodic care, which can prevent odontogenic infections. In the case of Ludwig's angina, early diagnosis is essential to save the patient's life. After initial antibiotic therapy and once the patient's life is no longer at risk, adequate endodontic therapy can be considered a valid therapy for this disease.

References

Boscolo-Rizzo, Paolo, and Maria Cristina Da Mosto. 2009. “Submandibular Space Infection: A Potentially Lethal Infection.” International Journal of Infectious Diseases 13(3):327–33. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2008.07.007.

Bridwell, Rachel, Michael Gottlieb, Alex Koyfman, and Brit Long. 2021. “Diagnosis and Management of Ludwig’s Angina: An Evidence-Based Review.” The American Journal of Emergency Medicine 41:1–5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2020.12.030.

BUSCH, RICHARD F., and DARSHAN SHAH. 1997. “Ludwig’s Angina: Improved Treatment.” Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 117(6):S172–75. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0194-5998(97)70093-7.

Chen, Rong-Feng, and Chih-Hao Lu. 2010. “Ludwig’s Angina Caused by a Migrating Fish Bone.” Tzu Chi Medical Journal 22(4):206–8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1016-3190(10)60074-2.

Coca Pelaz, Andrés, José L. Llorente Pendás, and Carlos Suárez Nieto. 2010. “Ludwig’s Angina as an Extremely Unusual Complication for Direct Microlaryngoscopy.” American Journal of Otolaryngology 31(2):117–19. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjoto.2008.09.013.

Costain, Nicholas, and Thomas J. Marrie. 2011. “Ludwig’s Angina.” The American Journal of Medicine 124(2):115–17. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2010.08.004.

Fellini, Roberto Taboada, Daniel Volquind, Otávio Haygert Schnor, Marcelo Gustavo Angeletti, and Olívia Egger de Souza. 2017. “Airway Management in Ludwig’s Angina – a Challenge: Case Report.” Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology (English Edition) 67(6):637–40. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjane.2014.10.010.

Gilbert, Lori. 2011. “Ludwig’s Angina.” P. 229 in, edited by L. A. Fleisher and M. F. B. T.-E. of A. P. (Third E. Roizen. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders.

Ho, Min-Po, Kuang-Chau Tsai, Szu-Lin Yen, Cheng-Lin Lu, and Chia-Hung Chen. 2006. “A Rare Cause of Ludwig’s Angina by Morganella Morganii.” Journal of Infection 53(4):e191–94. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2005.12.026.

Kavarodi, A. M. 2011. “Necrotizing Fasciitis in Association with Ludwig’s Angina – A Case Report.” The Saudi Dental Journal 23(3):157–60. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sdentj.2011.03.003.

Lin, Harrison W., Allison O’Neill, Reza Rahbar, and Margaret L. Skinner. 2009. “Ludwig’s Angina Following Frenuloplasty in an Adolescent.” International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 73(9):1313–15. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2009.05.022.

Osaghae, Ifueko Patience, Adetokunbo Rafel Adebola, Ibiyinka Olusola Amole, Ademola Abayomi Olaitan, Yussuf Ajibola Salami, Olasunkanmi Kuye, and Ashraf Ayoub. 2022. “Ludwig’s Angina in Nigeria: The Disease of the Poor and Health Inequality!” The Surgeon 20(4):e129–33. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surge.2021.05.007.

Re Cecconi, Dario, and Roberto Fornara. 2018. “Ludwig’s Angina: A Case Report with a 5-Year Follow-Up.” Giornale Italiano Di Endodonzia 32(2):70–75. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gien.2018.06.001.

Silva, Pricila Carolinda Andrade, Silvia Hees de Carvalho, Celso Silva Siqueira, Lineu de Campo Cordeiro Neto, Joyce Aparecida Rezende Parreiras, Hugo Leonardo Freitas de Sá, Wallanns Resende Santos, Sidnei Rodrigues de Faria, Francisco Martins Coelho de Souza, and Guilherme Otávio Varino Cornelio. 2022. “RARA ASSOCIAÇÃO DE ANGINA DE LUDWIG E LEISHMANIOSE VISCERAL: RÁPIDA INTERVENÇÃO E DESFECHO CLÍNICO FAVORÁVEL.” The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases 26:102476. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjid.2022.102476.

Vallée, Maxime, Benjamin Gaborit, Jérémy Meyer, Olivier Malard, David Boutoille, François Raffi, Florent Espitalier, and Nathalie Asseray. 2020. “Ludwig’s Angina: A Diagnostic and Surgical Priority.” International Journal of Infectious Diseases 93:160–62. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.01.028.

Vieira, Francisco, Shawn M. Allen, Rose Mary S. Stocks, and Jerome W. Thompson. 2008. “Deep Neck Infection.” Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America 41(3):459–83. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otc.2008.01.002.

Yalamanchili, Silpa, and Wayne Bond Lau. 2015. “A Curious Case of Cold Ludwig’s Angina.” The Journal of Emergency Medicine 49(4):e121–22. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2015.04.025.

Downloads

Published

21/10/2022

How to Cite

OLIVEIRA NETO, J. L. de; AFONSO, Áquila de O.; CARNEIRO, K. H. da S. .; SANTOS, F. M. dos .; CARNEIRO, G. K. M. .; GONÇALVES JÚNIOR, H. de S. .; BRAGA, M. D. de S. .; SENA, C. V. G.; MELO, R. C. F. de .; DALLEPIANE, F. G. Ludwig’s angina: infectious complication of the head and neck. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 14, p. e112111436283, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i14.36283. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/36283. Acesso em: 13 nov. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 14

Section

Health Sciences

License

Copyright (c) 2022 José Lopes de Oliveira Neto; Áquila de Oliveira Afonso; Kaio Henrique da Silva Carneiro; Francine Militão dos Santos; Grace Kelly Martins Carneiro; Heuber de Sales Gonçalves Júnior; Marcos Dyllan de Souza Braga; César Vinícius Gato Sena; Raabe Carine Ferreira de Melo; Felipe Gomes Dallepiane

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.