Tobacco experimentation, prevalence and associated factors among brazilian school children: hierarchical model

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i14.36437

Keywords:

Adolescent; Alcohol; Risky behavior.

Abstract

Objective: to analyze the prevalence of tobacco experimentation in Brazilian schoolchildren and its association with demographic, socioeconomic, mental and behavioral health variables. Methods: A cross-sectional study with 102,072 Brazilian students using data from the National School Health Survey carried out in 2015, among students who attended the 9th year of Elementary School. The hierarchical block model was used to analyze the association between the factors and tobacco experimentation. Results: a greater number of risk factors was evidenced in block IV, composed of behavior and life habits, which showed to be associated with tobacco experimentation (p<0.001), with higher prevalence ratios (3.41 and 2.03, respectively, for drug experimentation and sexual intercourse). Conclusions: The results show a high prevalence of smoking experimentation among adolescents at an early age and it was mainly associated with behavioral characteristics and life habits. In this sense, the data from the presented study can be used as a basis for planning smoking prevention strategies, to reduce the possibility of experimenting with illicit drugs.

Author Biography

Mariano Martinez Espinosa , Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso

He holds a Bachelor's degree in Statistics from the Federal University of São Carlos (1986), a Master's degree in Statistics from the University of São Paulo (1993) and a PhD in Materials Science and Engineering from the University of São Paulo (2001) with a Post-Doctorate in Reliability from the University of São Paulo (1993). University of São Paulo (2004). He is currently a Full Professor at the Department of Statistics at the Federal University of Mato Grosso. He has experience in Probability and Statistics, with an emphasis on Linear and Nonlinear Models, Design of Experiments, multivariate analysis, reliability theory or survival analyses, sampling, classical and Bayesian inference and time series. Acting mainly in the areas of Public Health and Epidemiology, Nursing, Dentistry, Medicine, Agronomy and Engineering.

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Published

31/10/2022

How to Cite

FREITAS, E. A. de O. .; MARTINEZ ESPINOSA , M. . Tobacco experimentation, prevalence and associated factors among brazilian school children: hierarchical model. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 14, p. e41211436437, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i14.36437. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/36437. Acesso em: 19 nov. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 14

Section

Health Sciences

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Copyright (c) 2022 Elisângela Antônio de Oliveira Freitas; Mariano Martinez Espinosa

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