Infecciones secundarias por bacterias del grupo ESKAPE e impacto en la salud de pacientes con complicaciones por Covid-19 – una revisión integradora
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i15.37997Palabras clave:
COVID-19; ESKAPE; Bacterias resistentes a los medicamentos; Coinfección.Resumen
Introducción: La resistencia bacteriana descrita para el grupo ESKAPE es un problema considerable para la salud mundial que se traduce en daños sociales, económicos y principalmente a la salud. Objetivos: Describir el daño asociado a la salud de pacientes hospitalizados con complicaciones por COVID-19 inherentes a las coinfecciones por el grupo bacteriano ESKAPE. Metodología: Esta es una revisión integrativa de la literatura, se buscaron estudios en la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina de los Institutos Nacionales de Salud (PubMed) y Science Direct, utilizando el método PRISMA, se incluyeron artículos publicados entre los años 2020 y 2021, en idioma inglés. Resultados: La muestra estuvo conformada por 17 artículos, en los cuales se detectó la ocurrencia del grupo ESKAPE y daños inherentes a la salud de los pacientes con COVID-19. Staphylococcus aureus sensible a la meticilina (MSSA), seguido de Staphylococcus aureus resistente a la meticilina (MRSA), Klebsiella pneumoniae y Enterococcus spp. fueron las principales bacterias reportadas. Los principales perjuicios inherentes a la asociación COVID-ESKAPE fueron el tiempo prolongado de hospitalización, la resistencia bacteriana a los antimicrobianos y el peor pronóstico. Conclusión: Por lo tanto, no se puede subestimar la asociación entre la presencia de bacterias del grupo ESKAPE y los daños inherentes a la salud de los pacientes con COVID-19. Es necesario dar seguimiento con nuevos estudios para prevenir enfermedades y promover la salud a partir de información sobre las principales complicaciones, promoviendo intervenciones y reduciendo la morbimortalidad de estos pacientes.
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