The use of hydrotherapy, walking, and lumbosacral massage as non-pharmacological methods used for pain relief in labor and delivery
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i17.38744Keywords:
Walking; Hydrotherapy; Massage; Ache; Labor.Abstract
Objective: To verify the effectiveness of non-pharmacological methods (NFM) in reducing pain during labor and delivery, by encouraging obstetric nursing professionals, specifying low-cost therapeutic methods. Method: This was an integrative review, with articles available online, in a time frame between 2014 and 2022. The sample consisted of 05 national articles, where the most recurrent and low-cost MNF for institutions were selected, arranged by through categories and synthesized according to the evidence of each publication. Results: Hydrotherapy was the NFM most used by parturients as a form of pain relief, followed by breathing, lumbosacral massage and walking as other most recurrent tools. There was a high rate of use of acupuncture variations. A single study cited rebozo and spinning babies. Conclusion: The use and acceptance of NFM to relieve pain during labor, favoring natural childbirth and promoting the pregnant woman's participation in the physiological process of childbirth should be encouraged by obstetric nursing.
References
Aragão, H. T., Vieira, S. S., de Santana Fernandes, É. T., & da Silva., G. M. (2017, maio). Trabalho de parto e os métodos não farmacológicos para alívio da dor: Revisão Integrativa. Recuperado de https://docplayer.com.br/67949659-Trabalho-de-parto-e-os-metodos-nao-farmacologicos-para-alivio-da-dor-revisao-integrativa.html
Betran, A. P., Torloni, M. R., Zhang, J. J., & Gulmezoglu, A. M. (2015). WHO Statement on Caesarean Section Rates. doi:10.1111/1471-0528.13526
Camacho, E. N. P., Teixeira, W. L., Gusmão, A. C., do Carmo, L. F., Cavalcante, R. L., & da Silva, E. F. (Orgs.). (2019). Conhecimento e aplicabilidade dos métodos não farmacológicos utilizados pelos enfermeiros obstetras para alívio da dor no trabalho de parto (Vol. 22). doi:10.36489/nursing.2019v22i257p3192-3197
da Silva Clemente Araújo, A., de Medeiros Correia, A., Rodrigues, D. P., Lima, L. M., de Santana Gonçalves, S., & da Silva Viana, A. P. (2018). NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL METHODS IN HOME BIRTH. Journal of Nursing , 12(4), 1091–1096.
de Souza, B., Maracci, C., de Aguiar Cicolella, D., & Mariot, M. D. M. (2021). Uso de métodos não farmacológicos de alívio da dor no parto normal. Journal of Nursing and Health, 11(2). Recuperado de https://periodicos.ufpel.edu.br/ojs2/index.php/enfermagem/article/view/19428/13393
Dias, E. G., Ferreira, A. R. M., Martins, A. M. C., de Jesus, M. M., & Alves, J. C. S. (2018). Eficiência de métodos não farmacológicos para alívio da dor no trabalho de parto normal. Revista Oficial do Conselho Federal de Enfermagem, 35–39.
Diretrizes nacionais de assistência ao parto normal. (2017). Recuperado 3 de setembro de 2022, de Ministério da Saúde website: https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/diretrizes_nacionais_assistencia_parto_normal.pdf
Duarte, M. R., Alves, V. H., Rodrigues, D. P., de Souza, K. V., Pereira, A. V., & Pimentel, M. M. (2019). Tecnologias do cuidado na enfermagem obstétrica: contribuição para o parto e nascimento. Cogitare Enfermagem, 24(e54164). doi:10.5380/ce.v24i0.54164
Gupta, J. K., Sood, A., Justus Hofmeyr, G., & Vogel, J. P. (2017, maio). Position in the second stage of labour for women without epidural anaesthesia. Cochrane Library. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002006.pub4
Henrique, A. J., Gabrielloni, M. C., Rodney, P., & Barbieri, M. (2018). Non-pharmacological interventions during childbirth for pain relief, anxiety, and neuroendocrine stress parameters: A randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 24(3). doi:10.1111/ijn.12642
Iversen, M. L., JulieMidtgaard, Ekelin, M., & Hegaard, H. K. (2017). Danish women’s experiences of the rebozo technique during labour: A qualitative explorative study. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare, 11, 79–85. doi:10.1016/j.srhc.2016.10.005
Lehugeur, D., Strapasson, M. R., & Fronza, E. (2017). Non-pharmacological management of relief in deliveries assisted by an obstetric nurse. Journal of Nursing, 11(12), 4929–4937. doi:10.5205/1981-8963-v11i12a22487p4929-4937-2017
Mascarenhas, V. H. A., Lima, T. R., Silva, F. M. D., dos Santos Negreiros, F., Santos, J. D. M., Moura, M. Á. P., … Jorge, H. M. F. (2019). Evidências científicas sobre métodos não farmacológicos para alívio a dor do parto. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem, 32(3). doi:10.1590/1982-0194201900048
Osório, S. M. B., da Silva Júnior, L. G., & Nicolau, A. I. O. (2014). Avaliação da efetividade de métodos não farmacológicos no alívio da dor do parto. Rev Rene, 15(1), 174–184. doi:10.15253/2175-6783.2014000100022
Prata, J. A., Pamplona, N. D., Progianti, J. M., Mouta, R. J. O., Correia, L. M., & de Figueiredo Pereira, A. L. (2022). Tecnologias não invasivas de cuidado utilizadas por enfermeiras obstétricas: contribuições terapêuticas. Escola A, 26. doi:10.1590/2177-9465-EAN-2021-0182
Shamrova, D. P., & Cummings, C. E. (2017). Participatory action research (PAR) with children and youth: An integrative review of methodology and PAR outcomes for participants, organizations, and communities. Children and Youth Services Review, 81, 400–412. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.08.022
Silva, S. P. C., de Carvalho Gomes Prates, R., & Campelo, B. Q. A. (2014). Parto normal ou cesariana? Fatores que influenciam na escolha da gestante. Revista de Enfermagem da UFSM, 4(1), 1–9. doi:10.5902/217976928861
Smith, C. A., Levett, K. M., Collins, C. T., & Jones, L. (2012). Massage, reflexology and other manual methods for pain management in labour. Cochrane , 15(2). doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009290.pub2.
Taavoni, S., Sheikhan, F., Abdolahian, S., & Ghavi, F. (2016). Birth ball or heat therapy? A randomized controlled trial to compare the effectiveness of birth ball usage with sacrum-perineal heat therapy in labor pain management. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 24, 99–102. doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2016.04.001
Tully, G. (2016). Spinning babies: guia de consulta rápida. Praça Marquês de Itanhaém, 51, Anexo São Paulo-SP-Brasil-05447-180: Lexema Editora.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Anne Caroline dos Santos Dantas; Larissa Raiane Souza Bomfim; Zaira Moura da Paixão Freitas
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
