Vaccines against COVID-19: Relationship between vaccination coverage and new cases of the disease in the Amazon

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i16.38770

Keywords:

COVID-19 vaccines; Vaccination coverage; Refusal of vaccination.

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 is a virus from the coronavirus family, first identified in the province of Wuhan, China, on December 31, 2019. In Brazil, the first case of COVID-19 was confirmed on February 26, 2020 in Sao Paulo. It is important to observe and detail the vaccination coverage in different age groups. The general objective of the article is to evaluate the vaccination coverage against COVID-19 in the State of Amazonas, and in parallel, to analyze willingness or hesitation to vaccination, as well as the positive and negative points expected by the populations studied in relation to the vaccine. Analytical observational design study, using the combination of keywords "COVID-19 vaccines AND Vaccination coverage AND Vaccination refusal" in PubMed and Scielo search engines, during the period 2021 and 2022. Thirteen articles were found that were included in the work after the selection, in addition to the creation of 13 bulletins. The articles found addressed different populations and their tendencies to vaccinate or not, specifying the factors that people considered favorable or unfavorable to vaccinate. The main fears of the population about the vaccine are its adverse reactions and its effectiveness. It is fundamental to organize events planned for the vaccination process, promoted by the State responsible for the health of the population, as well as, it is also its responsibility to ensure, in an understandable and adequate way for people, the benefits of being vaccinated against COVID-19.

References

Barreto, C. (2020). Coronavírus: tudo o que você precisa saber sobre a nova pandemia. Pebmed. https://pebmed.com.br/coronavirus-tudo-o-que-voce-precisa-saber-sobre-a-nova-pandemia/

Barreto, I. C. D. H. C., Filho, R. V. C., Ramos, R. F., Oliveira, L. G. D., Martins, N. R. A. V., Cavalcante, F. V., ... & Santos, L. M. P. (2021). Colapso na Saúde em Manaus: o fardo de não aderir às medidas não farmacológicas de redução da transmissão da COVID-19. Saúde em debate, 45, 1126-1139. https://www.scielosp.org/article/sdeb/2021.v45n131/1126-1139/pt/

Bell, S., Clarke, R. M., Ismail, S. A., Ojo-Aromokudu, O., Naqvi, H., Coghill, Y., & Mounier-Jack, S. (2022). COVID-19 vaccination beliefs, attitudes, and behaviours among health and social care workers in the UK: A mixed-methods study. PloS one, 17(1), e0260949. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0260949

Bono, S. A., Villela, E. F. M., Siau, C. S., Chen, W. S., Pengpid, S., Hasan, M. T., ... & Colebunders, R. (2021). Factors affecting COVID-19 vaccine acceptance: an international survey among low-and middle-income countries. Vaccines, 9(5), 515. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/5/515

Brasil (2022). Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária. Vacinas Covid-19. Anvisa. https://www.gov.br/anvisa/pt-br/assuntos/paf/coronavirus/vacinas/pfizer

Brasil (2014). Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Ciência, Tecnologia e Insumos Estratégicos. Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia. DIRETRIZES METODOLÓGICAS: revisão sistemática e metanálise de estudos observacionais comparativos sobre fatores de risco e progmóstico. Brasília : Ministério da Saúde, 2014

Edwards, B., Biddle, N., Gray, M., & Sollis, K. (2021). COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and resistance: Correlates in a nationally representative longitudinal survey of the Australian population. PloS one, 16(3), e0248892. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0248892

El Kefi, H., Kefi, K., Krir, M. W., Brahim, C. B., Baatout, A., Bouzouita, I., ... & Oumaya, A. (2021). Acceptability of COVID-19 vaccine: A cross-sectional study in a Tunisian general hospital. Pan African Medical Journal, 39(1). https://www.ajol.info/index.php/pamj/article/view/221977

Hasan, T., Beardsley, J., Marais, B. J., Nguyen, T. A., & Fox, G. J. (2021). The implementation of mass-vaccination against SARS-CoV-2: a systematic review of existing strategies and guidelines. Vaccines, 9(4), 326. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/4/326

Khatatbeh, M., Albalas, S., Khatatbeh, H., Momani, W., Melhem, O., Al Omari, O., ... & Al-Tammemi, A. A. B. (2022). Children’s rates of COVID-19 vaccination as reported by parents, vaccine hesitancy, and determinants of COVID-19 vaccine uptake among children: a multi-country study from the Eastern Mediterranean Region. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 1-11. https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-022-13798-2

Kupek, E. (2021). Low COVID-19 vaccination coverage and high COVID-19 mortality rates in Brazilian elderly. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, 24. https://www.scielo.br/j/rbepid/a/cNrTxfnVbgYjPdrsj3bjtHG/abstract/?lang=en

Li, M., Zheng, Y., Luo, Y., Ren, J., Jiang, L., Tang, J., ... & Chen, Y. (2021). Hesitancy toward COVID-19 vaccines among medical students in Southwest China: a cross-sectional study. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 17(11), 4021-4027. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/ 21645515.2021.1957648

Muhajarine, N., Adeyinka, D. A., McCutcheon, J., Green, K. L., Fahlman, M., & Kallio, N. (2021). COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and refusal and associated factors in an adult population in Saskatchewan, Canada: Evidence from predictive modelling. PloS one, 16(11), e0259513. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/ article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0259513

Nehal, K. R., Steendam, L. M., Ponce, M. C., van der Hoeven, M., & Smit, G. S. A. (2021). Worldwide vaccination willingness for COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Vaccines, 9(10), 1071. https://www.mdpi.com/1285108

Orellana, J. D. Y., Cunha, G. M. D., Marrero, L., Leite, I. D. C., Domingues, C. M. A. S., & Horta, B. L. (2022). Mudanças no padrão de internações e óbitos por COVID-19 após substancial vacinação de idosos em Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 38, PT192321. https://www.scielosp.org/article/csp/2022.v38n5/PT192321/pt/

Pescarini, J. M., Teixeira, C. S. S., Cruz, E. P., Ortelan, N., Pinto, P. F. P. S., Ferreira, A. J. F., ... & Barreto, M. L. (2021). Métodos para avaliação da efetividade de vacinas para COVID-19 com ênfase em abordagens quase-experimentais. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 26, 5599-5614. https://www.scielo.br/j/csc/a/RjvCPyxNCqhmTNJpWNNdMbS

Rocha, A. M., De Aquino, R. M. G., & Valente, A. R. P. D. (2021). Análise do número de doses aplicadas das vacinas para Covid–19 na região do baixo Amazonas. Research, Society and Development, 10(16), e152101623768-e152101623768. https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23768

Saied, S. M., Saied, E. M., Kabbash, I. A., & Abdo, S. A. E. F. (2021). Vaccine hesitancy: Beliefs and barriers associated with COVID‐19 vaccination among Egyptian medical students. Journal of medical virology, 93(7), 4280-4291. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jmv.26910

Siegler, A. J., Luisi, N., Hall, E. W., Bradley, H., Sanchez, T., Lopman, B. A., & Sullivan, P. S. (2021). Trajectory of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy over time and association of initial vaccine hesitancy with subsequent vaccination. JAMA network open, 4(9), e2126882-e2126882. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/article-abstract/2784480

Vallée, A., Fourn, E., Majerholc, C., Touche, P., & Zucman, D. (2021). COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among French people living with HIV. Vaccines, 9(4), 302. https://www.mdpi.com/1045836

Wang, C., Han, B., Zhao, T., Liu, H., Liu, B., Chen, L., ... & Cui, F. (2021). Vaccination willingness, vaccine hesitancy, and estimated coverage at the first round of COVID-19 vaccination in China: A national cross-sectional study. Vaccine, 39(21), 2833-2842. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ article/pii/S0264410X21004552

Published

16/12/2022

How to Cite

ROCHA NETO, F. de A. .; COSTA, G. L. dos S.; COELHO, Ícaro P. S. Vaccines against COVID-19: Relationship between vaccination coverage and new cases of the disease in the Amazon. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 16, p. e511111638770, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i16.38770. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/38770. Acesso em: 23 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences