Os efeitos cognitivos apresentados pela síndrome pós-COVID-19: Uma revisão sistemática

Adna Jwklezya de  Santana; Clayrton de Barros  Pereira; Fernanda Teixeira de  Andrade; Gabriel Malvezzi da Silva  Pinto; Giovana Dutra  Marques; Nilton Nascimento dos  Santos Júnior

doi:10.33448/rsd-v12i6.40043

Authors

Adna Jwklezya de Santana Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1413-6182
Clayrton de Barros Pereira Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-9001
Fernanda Teixeira de Andrade Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6746-9653
Gabriel Malvezzi da Silva Pinto Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5851-6278
Giovana Dutra Marques Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1554-6335
Nilton Nascimento dos Santos Júnior Universidade de São Paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2155-032X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i6.40043

Keywords:

Coronavirus; Syndrome; Sequels; Cognitive.

Abstract

Introduction: Post-COVID-19 syndrome is the term applied to various symptoms, some cognitive, persistent, of COVID-19, even after the end of the acute phase of the infection. Objective: to present the cognitive effects of the post-COVID-19 syndrome through collected data and to analyze the relationship between SARS-CoV-2 infection and the development of these clinical manifestations. Methodology: a systematic literature review was performed, based on the search for clinical trials in PubMED and Scielo. Six studies were selected for review. Results: Overall, studies on the cognitive effects of post-COVID-19 syndrome were small and were based on tests and self-assessments, but show that mental confusion, memory loss and difficulty concentrating are the main complaints reported by patients. Discussion: Evidence points out that the cognitive effects of post-COVID-19 syndrome may be related to the severity of COVID-19 infection and previous neurological diseases. The relationship between viral diseases and cognitive effects is already well established, which makes it possible to think that COVID-19 is also capable of affecting the nervous system. The health system must prepare itself to face a great demand related to cognitive sequelae, being necessary to carry out reforms in its structure. Conclusion: the continuation of studies on the post-COVID-19 syndrome is essential for the understanding of a condition that is related to so many cognitive effects.

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