Systemic Arterial Hypertension and Alcoholism: A dangerous combination
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i2.40115Keywords:
Systemic arterial hypertension; Alcoholism; Pathophysiology.Abstract
Systemic Arterial Hypertension (SAH) is a major public health problem in Brazil and worldwide, in addition to being a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, it is linked to other metabolic disorders such as dyslipidemia, obesity and glucose intolerance. This study is a narrative review with the purpose of discussing and describing SAH and its pathophysiology, as well as demonstrating how this pathology is supported by alcohol. The following databases were used: SciElo (Scientific Electronic Library Online), PubMed (US National Library of Medicine) and BJD (Brazilian Journal of Development), with scientific data from November 2, 2022, with language restriction (Portuguese) and without restriction to the year of publication. A good voice from the studies started that approved patients with SAH drink alcohol on weekends; the beverage most used by patients in the studies was beer. This one, which acts significantly in SAH, causes the patient's weight to increase at an accelerated rate and with that, high weight becomes a risk factor for increased pressure, directly. The presence of arterial stiffening was also observed in patients who consume alcoholic beverages, especially whiskey and beer, given the important observation that all beverages increase the weight of consumers. The analyzed studies allowed us to infer the strong conversion of the theme, when estimating the understanding between alcoholism and SAH.
References
Barroso W, Barbosa E & Mota-Gomes A (2020). Rigidez Arterial e Hemodinâmica Central: Do Endotélio à Camada Média. São Paulo: Athos Mais Editora.
Chirinos JA, et al (2019). Large-Artery Stiffness in Health and Disease: JACC State-of-the-Art Review. 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.07.012. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;74(9):1237–1263.
Costa JSD, et al (2004). Consumo abusivo de álcool e fatores associados: estudo de base populacional Heavy alcohol consumption and associated factors: a population-based study. Rev Saúde Pública; 382:284-291.
Costantino S, Paneni F & Cosentino F (2016). Ageing, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Disease. J Physiol ;594(8):2061–2073.
Hamczyk MR, Nevado RM, Barettino A, Fuster V & Andrés V (2020). Biological Versus Chronological Aging: JACC Focus Seminar. 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.11.062.J Am Coll Cardiol. 3;75(8):919–930
Hashimoto J & Ito S (2009). Some Mechanical Aspects of Arterial Aging: Physiological Overview Based on Pulse Wave Analysis. 10.1177/1753944709338942.Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis;3(5):367–378.
Higashiyama A, et al (2013). Alcohol consumption and cardiovascular disease incidence in men with and without hypertension: the Suita study. Hypertension Research; 36: 58–64.
Klatsky AL, Friedmann GD, Siegelaub AB & Gérard MJ (1977). Alcohol consumption and blood pressure KaiserPermanente Multiphasic Health Examination data. N Eng J Med; 296:1194-1200
Laranjeira R, et al (2010). Alcohol use patterns among Brazilian adults. Rev Bras Psiquiatr.; 32: 231–241
Laurent S, et al (2001). Aortic Stiffness is an Independent Predictor of All-cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in Hypertensive Patients. 10.1161/01.hyp.37.5.1236.Hypertension;37(5):1236–1241.
Linhares RS, et al (2012). Distribuição de obesidade geral e abdominal em adultos de uma cidade no Sul do Brasil. Cad Saúde Pública;28(3):438-47. DOI: 10.1590/s0102-311x2012000300004.
Michaud M, et al (2013). Proinflammatory Cytokines, Aging, and Age-related Diseases. 10.1016/j.jamda.2013.05.009.J Am Med Dir Assoc;14(12):877–882.
Oliveira AC, et al (2022). A SAGE Score Cutoff that Predicts High-pulse Wave Velocity as Measured by Oscillometric Devices in Brazilian Hypertensive Patients. 10.1038/s41440-021-00793-0. Hypertens Res;45(2):315–323.
Paiva AMG, et al (2020). Reference Values of Office Central Blood Pressure, Pulse Wave Velocity, and Augmentation Index Recorded by Means of the Mobil-O-Graph PWA Monitor. 10.1038/s41440-020-0490-5.Hypertens Res;43(11):1239–1248.
Reza CG & Nogueira MS (2008). O estilo de vida de pacientes hipertensos de um programa de exercício aeróbio: estudo na cidade de Toluca, México. Esc Anna Nery Rev Enferm; 12 (2): 265 – 270.
Sesso HD, Cook NR, Buring JE, Manson JE & Gaziano JM (2008). Alcohol Consumption and the Risk of Hypertension in Women and Men. Hypertension;51:1080-1087.
Snow WM, Murray R, Ekuma O, Tyas SL & Barnes GE (2009). Alcohol use and cardiovascular health outcomes: a comparison across age and gender in the Winnipeg Health and Drinking Survey Cohort. Age and Ageing; 38: 206–212.
Souza D & Póvoa R (2014). Álcool e hipertensão arterial. Rev Fatores Risco; 32:33-9.
Tomiyama H, et al (2020). Usefulness of the SAGE Score to Predict Elevated Values of Brachial-ankle Pulse Wave Velocity in Japanese Subjects with Hypertension. 10.1038/s41440-020-0472-7.Hypertens Res;43(11):1284–1292.
Wang M, Monticone RE & McGraw KR (2018). Proinflammatory Arterial Stiffness Syndrome: A Signature of Large Arterial Aging. 10.1159/000490244.J Vasc Res;55(4):210–223.
Weber T, et al (2020). Increased Arterial Wave Reflections Predict Severe Cardiovascular Events in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Interventions. 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi504.Eur Heart J.;26(24):2657–2663.
World Health Organizationn(2011). Global Status Report on Noncommunicable Diseases. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Xaplanteris P, et al (2019). A Clinical Score for Prediction of Elevated Aortic Stiffness: Derivation and Validation in 3943 Hypertensive Patients. 10.1097/HJH.0000000000001904.J Hypertens. 2019;37(2):339–346.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Luiz Felipe Neves Frazão; Matheus Neres Batista; Victor Vinicius da Cruz Souza; Najara Micaela Peixoto de Moura; Pedro de Oliveira Batista Basílio; Jeferson Lopes de Oliveira Júnior ; Pedro Henrique de Souza Lopes; Bruno Henrique Barbosa Sabino da Costa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.