Correlation of the tutor's knowledge and social class with feline obesity

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i3.40468

Keywords:

Overweight; Health; Cat.

Abstract

As well as the relationship between parental lifestyle and human childhood obesity, it has already been proven that in dogs, the lifestyle of tutors predisposes to weight gain. Therefore, it is important to determine whether different characteristics of cat owners influence body condition. The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation between feline body score, knowledge of food management and social class of their tutors. The data were obtained through a questionnaire applied to the tutors and predetermined photos of the animals evaluated by the same researcher in order to classify them in the modified scale of Body Condition Score. There was a positive correlation between the felines' score with the type of feed provided and the income of their guardians, there was also a positive correlation between the tutor's knowledge and their social structure. Therefore, it can be stated that knowledge, education and income have an impact on several factors that influence the development of feline obesity.

References

Almeida, João Felipe Trindade (2016). Obesidade Felina: Condição Corporal e a Percepção dos Proprietários. (Dissertação de Mestrado, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária da Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias). https://recil.ensinolusofona.pt/bitstream/10437/7439/1/Tese%20Impress%C3%A3o%20Vers%C3%A3o%20Final.pdf

Burkholder, W. J. (2000). Use of body condition scores in clinical assessment of the provision of optimal nutrition. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 217(5), 650-654. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2000.217.650

Chiang, C. F., Villaverde, C., Chang, W. C., Fascetti, A. J., & Larsen, J. A. (2022). Prevalence, risk factors, and disease associations of overweight and obesity in cats that visited the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital at the University of California, Davis from January 2006 to December 2015. Topics in companion animal medicine, 47, 100620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcam.2021.100620

Corbee, R. J. (2014). Obesity in show cats. Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition, 98(6), 1075-1080. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.12176

Courcier, E. A., Mellor, D. J., Pendlebury, E., Evans, C., & Yam, P. S. (2012). An investigation into the epidemiology of feline obesity in Great Britain: results of a cross‐sectional study of 47 companion animal practises. Veterinary Record, 171(22), 560-560. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.100953

German, A. (2010). Obesity in companion animals. In Practice, 32(2), 42-50. https://doi.org/10.1136/inp.b5665

Gomes, Í. D. S. (2017). Avaliação do manejo alimentar e ambiental de gatos obesos e não obesos: identificação dos fatores de risco (Doctoral dissertation, Universidade de São Paulo). https://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10136/tde-17052017-160927/en.php

Gomes, V. C. P. D. S. (2015). Relação entre padrão socioeconômico e variáveis ligadas ao bem estar e guarda responsável de cães e gatos Em Areia-Pb. (Monografia, Universidade Federal da Paraíba). https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/4214

Kienzle, E., & Bergler, R. (2006). Human-animal relationship of owners of normal and overweight cats. The Journal of nutrition, 136(7), 1947S-1950S. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/136.7.1947S

Laflamme, D. P. (1997). Development and validation of a body condition score system for cats: a clinical tool. Feline pract, 25, 13-18. https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=US1997053264

Laflamme, D. P. (2012). Companion animals symposium: obesity in dogs and cats: what is wrong with being fat?. Journal of animal science, 90(5), 1653-1662. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2011-4571

Mawby, D. I., Bartges, J. W., d’Avignon, A., Laflamme, D. P., Moyers, T. D., & Cottrell, T. (2004). Comparison of various methods for estimating body fat in dogs. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, 40(2), 109-114. https://doi.org/10.5326/0400109

Michel, K., & Scherk, M. (2012). From problem to success: feline weight loss programs that work. Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 14(5), 327-336. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X12444999

Reis, J. C. (2003). Entrevista e questionário na pesquisa científica. Em Estatística aplicada à pesquisa em ciência veterinária, p. 190-210. Luci Artes Gráficas.

Ribeiro, L. P. D. S. (2013). Avaliação Do Padrão Socioeconômico E Posse Responsável De Cães E Gatos No Município De João Pessoa-PB. (Monografia, Universidade Federal da Paraíba). https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/12119

Ribeiro, R. D. N. (2019). Percepção dos tutores a respeito da alimentação oferecida para seus animais de companhia na região do Brejo Paraibano. (Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal da Paraíba). https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/15408?locale=pt_BR

Rolph, N. C., Noble, P. J. M., & German, A. J. (2014). How often do primary care veterinarians record the overweight status of dogs? Journal of Nutritional Science, 3, e58. https://doi.org/10.1017/jns.2014.42

Scarlett, J. M., & Donoghue, S. (1998). Associations between body condition and disease in cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 212(11), 1725-1731. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9621878/

Taylor, S., Roberts, G., Evans, M., & German, A. J. (2022). Recording of body weight and body condition score of cats in electronic health records from UK veterinary practices. Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 24(10), e380–e393. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X221117348

Vasconcellos, R. S, Borges, N. C, & Carciofi A. C. (2015). Obesidade em Cães e Gatos. Elaboração do Plano Diagnóstico e Terapêutico. Em Jericó, M. M., Neto, J. P. de A., Kogika, M. M., Tratado de Medicina Interna de Cães e Gatos. (Vol. 2, Ed 1, Pt 6, Cap 39). Rio de Janeiro: Roca.

Yoshida, V. M. H., Grotto D., & Gonçalves, D. B. (2019). Delineamento Experimental. Editora da Universidade de Sorocaba – Eduniso.

Published

26/02/2023

How to Cite

ARAGÃO, E. O. .; MELO, A. G. C. .; ROCHA, L. B. . Correlation of the tutor’s knowledge and social class with feline obesity. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 3, p. e8712340468, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i3.40468. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/40468. Acesso em: 22 dec. 2024.

Issue

Section

Agrarian and Biological Sciences