Pregnancy and COVID-19: incidence of childbirth complications

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i5.41360

Keywords:

COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; Pregnancy; Outcomes.

Abstract

Introduction: COVID-19 manifests itself as a highly contagious lung disease and its severity can range from no symptoms to critical illness. With regard to the effect of SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy, data are still relatively limited and heterogeneous. Objective: the present study seeks to evaluate the incidence of gestational complications in women with SARS-CoV-2 infection in the city of Itajubá - Minas Gerais, in a university hospital. Methodology: this is a cross-sectional and documentary study, carried out at the Hospital das Clínicas de Itajubá, where data collection was carried out through the review of medical records of parturients positive for COVID-19 admitted to the hospital service mentioned above, in the period of March from 2020 to September 2021. Results: 40 pregnant patients who met the selection criteria were identified. From the outcome of these deliveries, it was found that 35 deliveries were cesarean sections, 2 normal deliveries and 3 were not informed in the medical records. The indications described for cesarean delivery were: maternal instability with respiratory failure, pre-eclampsia, premature rupture of ovular membranes, placental abruption, fetal distress. No maternal deaths were reported. Conclusion: the gestational complications most reported in the literature and existing in the findings of this research were: respiratory failure, preeclampsia, premature birth, premature rupture of the membrane, placental abruption and fetal distress. There is also a high cesarean rate.

References

Belini, R. C. (2022). Complicações materno perinatais em gestantes infectadas pelo COVID-19: uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Residência Uniprofissional em Enfermagem Obstétrica) – Hospital Universitário, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Dourados. p.16.

Boushra, M. N. et al. (2021). COVID-19 in pregnancy and the puerperium: A review for emergency physicians. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 40, 193-8.

de AlbuquerqueL. P., Leite MonteA. V., & Sousa de AraújoR. M. (2020). Implicações da COVID-19 para pacientes gestantes. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde. 12(10), e4632.

de Araújo Rocha, et al. (2022). Impactos da COVID-19 na gravidez: uma revisão integrativa. Research, Society and Development. 11(15), e168111537204-e168111537204.

de Brito, R. D. A., et al. (2022). Complicações gestacionais associadas a COVID-19. Research, Society and Development. 11(1), e56711125046-e56711125046.

de Carvalho, B. C., et al. (2022). Infecção por COVID-19 na gestação. Femina, 50(5), 308-10.

de Queiroz, V. A. M., et al. (2023). Principais complicações obstétricas causadas pelo COVID-19. Research, Society and Development, 12(1), e27412139823-e27412139823.

dos Reis, A. G. F., & Ribeiro, K. D. S. C. (2022). Desfechos da gestação frente à contaminação por COVID-19: uma revisão sistemática. Health Residencies Journal-HRJ. 3(15), 414-30.

Habas, K., et al. (2020). Resolution of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Expert review of anti-infective therapy. 18(12), 1201-1211.

Hochman B, et al. (2005). Desenhos de pesquisa. Acta Cir Bras [serial online]. 20(2), 02-9.

Kotlar, B., et al. (2021). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal and perinatal health: a scoping review. Reproductive health. 18, 1-39.

Litman, E. A., et al. (2022). Adverse perinatal outcomes in a large United States birth cohort during the COVID-19 pandemic. American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM. 4(3), 100577.

Mascarenhas, V. H. A., et al. (2020). COVID-19 e a produção de conhecimento sobre as recomendações na gravidez: revisão de escopo. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem. 28. 9.

Moore, K. M., & Suthar, M. S. (2021). Comprehensive analysis of COVID-19 during pregnancy. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 538, 180-186.

Narang, K. et al. (2020). SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 during pregnancy: a multidisciplinary review. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 95(8), 1750-65).

Ntounis, T., et al. (2022). Pregnancy and COVID-19. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 11(22), 6645.

Oppenheimer, D., et al. (2022). COVID-19 e gestação: principais manifestações clínicas e laboratoriais, e suas possíveis complicações, uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Research, Society and Development, 11(12), 1-10.

Papapanou, M., et al. (2021). Maternal and neonatal characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 in pregnancy: an overview of systematic reviews. International journal of environmental research and public health. 18(2), 596.

Salem, D., et al. (2021). COVID‐19 infection in pregnant women: Review of maternal and fetal outcomes. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 152(3), 291-298.

Wang, C. L., et al. (2021). Impacto de COVID-19 na gravidez. Jornal internacional de ciências médicas. 18(3), 763-767.

Wastnedge, E. A., et al.. (2021). Pregnancy and COVID-19. Physiological reviews. 101(1), 303-318.

Published

25/04/2023

How to Cite

OPPENHEIMER, D.; PEREIRA, G. P. .; RAIMUNDO, M. de A. . Pregnancy and COVID-19: incidence of childbirth complications. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 5, p. e1912541360, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i5.41360. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/41360. Acesso em: 14 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences