Pregnancy and COVID-19: incidence of childbirth complications
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i5.41360Keywords:
COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; Pregnancy; Outcomes.Abstract
Introduction: COVID-19 manifests itself as a highly contagious lung disease and its severity can range from no symptoms to critical illness. With regard to the effect of SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy, data are still relatively limited and heterogeneous. Objective: the present study seeks to evaluate the incidence of gestational complications in women with SARS-CoV-2 infection in the city of Itajubá - Minas Gerais, in a university hospital. Methodology: this is a cross-sectional and documentary study, carried out at the Hospital das Clínicas de Itajubá, where data collection was carried out through the review of medical records of parturients positive for COVID-19 admitted to the hospital service mentioned above, in the period of March from 2020 to September 2021. Results: 40 pregnant patients who met the selection criteria were identified. From the outcome of these deliveries, it was found that 35 deliveries were cesarean sections, 2 normal deliveries and 3 were not informed in the medical records. The indications described for cesarean delivery were: maternal instability with respiratory failure, pre-eclampsia, premature rupture of ovular membranes, placental abruption, fetal distress. No maternal deaths were reported. Conclusion: the gestational complications most reported in the literature and existing in the findings of this research were: respiratory failure, preeclampsia, premature birth, premature rupture of the membrane, placental abruption and fetal distress. There is also a high cesarean rate.
References
Belini, R. C. (2022). Complicações materno perinatais em gestantes infectadas pelo COVID-19: uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Residência Uniprofissional em Enfermagem Obstétrica) – Hospital Universitário, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Dourados. p.16.
Boushra, M. N. et al. (2021). COVID-19 in pregnancy and the puerperium: A review for emergency physicians. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 40, 193-8.
de AlbuquerqueL. P., Leite MonteA. V., & Sousa de AraújoR. M. (2020). Implicações da COVID-19 para pacientes gestantes. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde. 12(10), e4632.
de Araújo Rocha, et al. (2022). Impactos da COVID-19 na gravidez: uma revisão integrativa. Research, Society and Development. 11(15), e168111537204-e168111537204.
de Brito, R. D. A., et al. (2022). Complicações gestacionais associadas a COVID-19. Research, Society and Development. 11(1), e56711125046-e56711125046.
de Carvalho, B. C., et al. (2022). Infecção por COVID-19 na gestação. Femina, 50(5), 308-10.
de Queiroz, V. A. M., et al. (2023). Principais complicações obstétricas causadas pelo COVID-19. Research, Society and Development, 12(1), e27412139823-e27412139823.
dos Reis, A. G. F., & Ribeiro, K. D. S. C. (2022). Desfechos da gestação frente à contaminação por COVID-19: uma revisão sistemática. Health Residencies Journal-HRJ. 3(15), 414-30.
Habas, K., et al. (2020). Resolution of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Expert review of anti-infective therapy. 18(12), 1201-1211.
Hochman B, et al. (2005). Desenhos de pesquisa. Acta Cir Bras [serial online]. 20(2), 02-9.
Kotlar, B., et al. (2021). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal and perinatal health: a scoping review. Reproductive health. 18, 1-39.
Litman, E. A., et al. (2022). Adverse perinatal outcomes in a large United States birth cohort during the COVID-19 pandemic. American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM. 4(3), 100577.
Mascarenhas, V. H. A., et al. (2020). COVID-19 e a produção de conhecimento sobre as recomendações na gravidez: revisão de escopo. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem. 28. 9.
Moore, K. M., & Suthar, M. S. (2021). Comprehensive analysis of COVID-19 during pregnancy. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 538, 180-186.
Narang, K. et al. (2020). SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 during pregnancy: a multidisciplinary review. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 95(8), 1750-65).
Ntounis, T., et al. (2022). Pregnancy and COVID-19. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 11(22), 6645.
Oppenheimer, D., et al. (2022). COVID-19 e gestação: principais manifestações clínicas e laboratoriais, e suas possíveis complicações, uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Research, Society and Development, 11(12), 1-10.
Papapanou, M., et al. (2021). Maternal and neonatal characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 in pregnancy: an overview of systematic reviews. International journal of environmental research and public health. 18(2), 596.
Salem, D., et al. (2021). COVID‐19 infection in pregnant women: Review of maternal and fetal outcomes. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 152(3), 291-298.
Wang, C. L., et al. (2021). Impacto de COVID-19 na gravidez. Jornal internacional de ciências médicas. 18(3), 763-767.
Wastnedge, E. A., et al.. (2021). Pregnancy and COVID-19. Physiological reviews. 101(1), 303-318.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Drauzio Oppenheimer; Giovanna Paulino Pereira; Mariana de Araújo Raimundo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.