Perceived stress in the Primary Care Nursing team working in the COVID-19 pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i6.42159Keywords:
Primary Health Care; Working conditions; Occupational health nursing; Mental disorders; Occupational health.Abstract
Background: PHC services reflect poor working conditions and, in line with the COVID-19 pandemic, nurses end up being exposed to higher levels of stress. Objectives: To identify the level of perceived stress of PHC nursing workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology: Analytical cross-sectional study carried out in PHC units in a medium-sized Brazilian municipality. Questionnaires were applied to characterize socioeconomic, demographic, work and life habits of nursing workers and PSS-14 to 130 nursing workers. Data were entered and analyzed in the SPSS® software, version 22.0. Results: The PE, 27.5% of the nurses and 30.7% of the nursing technicians had, respectively, a normal and moderate level of PE. It was verified by the rho that PE was negatively correlated with the number of hours of sleep and hours of leisure. Conclusion: The results indicate the need for investment by the government so that these professionals have psychological support, quality of life and that there is no work overload aimed at the worker's health.
References
Almino, R. H. S. C., Oliveira, S. S. de, Lima, D. M. de, Prado, N. C. da C., Mercês, B. M. O., & Silva, R. A. R. da. (2021). Occupational stress in the context of COVID-19: analysis based on Neuman’s theory. Acta Paul Enferm, 34, –. https://doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2021AR02655
Alyahya, S. A., Al-Mansour, K. A., Alkohaiz, M. A., & Almalki, M. A. (2021). Association between role conflict and ambiguity and stress among nurses in primary health care centers in Saudi Arabia during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Medicine, 100(37), e27294. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000027294
Appel, A. P., Carvalho, A. R. da S., & Santos, R. P. dos. (2021). Prevalence and factors associated with anxiety, depression and stress in a COVID-19 nursing team. Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem, 42(spe). https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2021.20200403
Appel, A. P., Carvalho, A. R. da S., & Santos, R. P. dos. (2021). Prevalence and factors associated with anxiety, depression and stress in a COVID-19 nursing team. Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem, 42(spe). https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2021.20200403
Bezerra, G. D., Sena, A. S. R., Braga, S. T., Dos Santos, M. E. N., Correia, L. F. R., Clementino, K. M. D. F., Carneiro, Y. V. A., & Pinheiro, W. R. (2020). O impacto da pandemia por COVID-19 na saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde: revisão integrativa. Revista Enfermagem Atual in Derme, 93. https://doi.org/10.31011/reaid-2020-v.93-n.0-art.758
Câmara aprova Piso Nacional da Enfermagem. (n.d.). Cofen – Conselho Federal de Enfermagem. http://www.cofen.gov.br/camara-aprova-piso-nacional-da-enfermagem_98698.html
Ceballos-Vásquez, P., Solorza-Aburto, J., Marín-Rosas, N., Moraga, J., Gómez-Aguilera, N., Segura-Arriagada, F., Andolhe, R., Ceballos-Vásquez, P., Solorza-Aburto, J., Marín-Rosas, N., Moraga, J., Gómez-Aguilera, N., Segura-Arriagada, F., & Andolhe, R. (2019). ESTRÉS PERCIBIDO EN TRABAJADORES DE ATENCIÓN PRIMARIA. Ciencia Y Enfermería, 25. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-95532019000100204
Chang, P.-Y., Chiou, S.-T., Lo, W.-Y., Huang, N., & Chien, L.-Y. (2021). Stressors and level of stress among different nursing positions and the associations with hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, and hypertension: a national questionnaire survey. BMC Nursing, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-021-00777-y
Cordioli, D. F. C., Cordioli Junior, J. R., Gazetta, C. E., Silva, A. G. da, & Lourenção, L. G. (2019). Occupational stress and engagement in primary health care workers. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 72(6), 1580–1587. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0681
Fabri, N. V., Martins, J. T., Galdino, M. J. Q., Ribeiro, R. P., & Moreira, A. A. O. (2022). Violência laboral e qualidade de vida profissional entre enfermeiros da atenção primária. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem, 35. https://doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2022AO0362345
Garcia, G. P. A., & Marziale, M. H. P. (2021). Satisfaction, stress and burnout of nurse managers and care nurses in Primary Health Care. Revista Da Escola de Enfermagem Da USP, 55. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-220x2019021503675
Gontijo, M. D., Freitas, A. T. S., Maia, A. F. de F., Oliveira, V. J. de, & Viegas, S. M. da F. (2022). Professional Safety in the daily life of primary health care: grounded theory. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 75(2). https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0033
Lima, G. K. M. de, Gomes, L. M. X., & Barbosa, T. L. de A. (2020). Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho e nível de estresse dos profissionais da atenção primária. Saúde Em Debate, 44(126), 774–789. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-1104202012614
Novaes Neto, E. M., Xavier, A. S. G., & Araújo, T. M. de. (2020). Factors associated with occupational stress among nursing professionals in health services of medium complexity. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 73(suppl 1). https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0913
Oliveira, I. B. de, Peres, A. M., Martins, M. M., Bernardino, E., Haddad, M. do C. F. L., & Lowen, I. M. V. (2022). Innovative actions developed by nurses in primary health care. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 75(1). https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0782
Oliveira, M. M. de, & Pedraza, D. F. (2019). Contexto de trabalho e satisfação profissional de enfermeiros que atuam na Estratégia Saúde da Família. Saúde Em Debate, 43(122), 765–779. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-1104201912209
Que, J., Shi, L., Deng, J., Liu, J., Zhang, L., Wu, S., Gong, Y., Huang, W., Yuan, K., Yan, W., Sun, Y., Ran, M., Bao, Y., & Lu, L. (2020). Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers: a cross-sectional study in China. General Psychiatry, 33(3). https://doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2020-100259
Ribeiro, A. A., Giviziez, C. R., Coimbra, E. A. R., Santos, J. D. D. dos, Pontes, J. E. M. de, Luz, N. F., Rocha, R. de O., & Costa, W. L. G. da. (2022). Interprofissionalidade na atenção primária: intencionalidades das equipes versus realidade do processo de trabalho. Escola Anna Nery, 26. https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2021-0141
Santos, K. M. dos, Tracera, G. M. P., Zeitoune, R. C. G., Sousa, K. H. J. F., & Nascimento, F. P. B. (2020). Perfil da equipe de enfermagem de unidades ambulatoriais universitárias: considerações para a saúde do trabalhador. Escola Anna Nery, 24. https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-EAN-2019-0192
Santos, K. M. dos, Tracera, G. M. P., Zeitoune, R. C. G., Sousa, K. H. J. F., & Nascimento, F. P. B. (2020). Perfil da equipe de enfermagem de unidades ambulatoriais universitárias: considerações para a saúde do trabalhador. Escola Anna Nery, 24. https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-EAN-2019-0192
Silva, S. M. da, Baptista, P. C. P., Silva, F. J. da, Almeida, M. C. dos S., & Soares, R. A. de Q. (2020). Resilience factors in nursing workers in the hospital context. Revista Da Escola de Enfermagem Da USP, 54. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-220x2018041003550
Silveira, F. B. de C. A., Lira Neto, J. C. G., Weiss, C., & Araújo, M. F. M. de. (2021). Association between community-based and workplace violence and the sleep quality of health professionals: a cross-sectional study. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 26, 1647–1656. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232021265.04522021
Teixeira, G. S., Silveira, R. C. da P., Mininel, V. A., Moraes, J. T., & Ribeiro, I. K. da S. (2019). Quality of life at work and occupational stress of nursing in an emergency care unit. Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem, 28. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-265x-tce-2018-0298
Teo, I., Chay, J., Cheung, Y. B., Sung, S. C., Tewani, K. G., Yeo, L. F., Yang, G. M., Pan, F. T., Ng, J. Y., Abu Bakar Aloweni, F., Ang, H. G., Ayre, T. C., Chai-Lim, C., Chen, R. C., Heng, A. L., Nadarajan, G. D., Ong, M. E. H., See, B., Soh, C. R., & Tan, B. K. K. (2021). Healthcare worker stress, anxiety and burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore: A 6-month multi-centre prospective study. PLOS ONE, 16(10), e0258866. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258866
Vacinação contra a Covid-19 no Brasil completa um ano. (n.d.). Fiocruz. https://portal.fiocruz.br/noticia/vacinacao-contra-covid-19-no-brasil-completa-um-ano
Versão. (n.d.). Ministério da saúde/saPs -ProtoCoLo de ManeJo CLÍniCo do CoronaVÍrUs (CoVid-19) na atenÇÃo PriMÁria À saúde PROTOCOLO DE MANEJO CLÍNICO DO CORONAVÍRUS (COVID-19) NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE. https://saude.rs.gov.br/upload/arquivos/202004/14140606-4-ms-protocolomanejo-aps-ver07abril.pdf
Vidotti, V., Martins, J. T., Galdino, M. J. Q., Ribeiro, R. P., & Robazzi, M. L. do C. C. (2019). Burnout syndrome, occupational stress and quality of life among nursing workers. Enfermería Global, 18(3), 344–376. https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.18.3.325961
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Júlia Cordeiro Aris de Carvalho; Isabely Karoline da Silva Ribeiro; Renata Cristina da Penha Silveira
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
